挪威在有争议的新法律中禁止比特币开采

由于对高能源消耗和排放的担忧，挪威颁布了一项法律，可能会导致比特币矿业公司被驱逐。尽管行业专家批评比特币挖矿对可再生能源的依赖使其对环境友好，但挪威政府坚持认为该行业不是能源分配的优先事项，也不符合该国的可持续发展目标。

Norway Enacts Law Targeting Bitcoin Mining, Sparking Criticism and Debate

挪威颁布针对比特币挖矿的法律引发批评和争论

Oslo, Norway - In a bid to curb energy consumption and emissions, Norway has passed a new law that empowers the government to evict Bitcoin (BTC) mining firms from the country. The move has drawn mixed reactions, with industry experts and environmentalists expressing contrasting views on its potential implications.

挪威奥斯陆 - 为了遏制能源消耗和排放，挪威通过了一项新法律，授权政府将比特币 (BTC) 挖矿公司驱逐出该国。此举引起了不同的反应，行业专家和环保人士对其潜在影响表达了截然不同的看法。

The New Crypto Mining Law

新的加密货币挖矿法

The recently passed legislation mandates data reporting from data centers, with a specific focus on regulating cryptocurrency mining operations that consume significant portions of the national energy grid. Bitcoin mining firms, which have made Norway a popular destination due to its low-cost electricity and favorable climate, are expected to be the most heavily impacted by the new law.

最近通过的立法要求数据中心进行数据报告，特别关注监管消耗国家能源网很大一部分的加密货币挖矿业务。比特币挖矿公司由于其低成本的电力和有利的气候而使挪威成为受欢迎的目的地，预计将受到新法律的最严重影响。

Proof-of-Work: An Energy-Intensive Process

工作量证明：能源密集型过程

Bitcoin's reliance on the proof-of-work (PoW) protocol has been a long-standing point of contention. This methodology, employed to verify blockchain transactions, requires substantial computational power and hence consumes vast amounts of energy. Critics argue that this energy-intensive process is unsustainable and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.

比特币对工作量证明（PoW）协议的依赖一直是一个长期存在的争论点。这种用于验证区块链交易的方法需要大量的计算能力，因此消耗大量的能源。批评者认为，这种能源密集型过程是不可持续的，并且会导致温室气体排放。

Norway's Aim: Closing the Door on Unwanted Sectors

挪威的目标：关闭不需要的部门的大门

Digitalization Minister Karianne Tung and Energy Minister Terje Assland have affirmed that the new law is specifically aimed at crypto mining, with the ultimate goal of shutting down such operations in Norway. Tung has stated that the legislation seeks to "close the door on the projects we do not want."

数字化部长 Karianne Tung 和能源部长 Terje Assland 确认，新法律专门针对加密货币挖矿，最终目标是关闭挪威的此类业务。董建华表示，该立法旨在“对我们不想要的项目关闭大门”。

Assland has emphasized the need to prioritize "socially useful" services and infrastructure in terms of energy allocation, dismissing crypto and Bitcoin mining as sectors that do not fall into these categories. "They are not welcome in Norway," he declared.

阿斯兰强调，在能源分配方面需要优先考虑“对社会有用”的服务和基础设施，并将加密货币和比特币挖矿视为不属于这些类别的行业。 “他们在挪威不受欢迎，”他宣称。

Criticism and Industry Response

批评和行业反应

Critics of the law, such as Daniel Batten, a managing partner at CH4 Capital, have pointed out the flawed understanding of Bitcoin mining evident in the statements of Norwegian officials. Batten argues that the legislation demonstrates a lack of comprehension of the mechanics of Bitcoin and the energy implications of its mining process.

CH4 Capital 管理合伙人 Daniel Batten 等法律批评者指出，挪威官员的声明中明显存在对比特币挖矿的错误理解。巴滕认为，该立法表明人们对比特币的机制及其采矿过程对能源的影响缺乏理解。

He emphasizes that Bitcoin mining is "not crypto mining" and that it is a fully-electrified industry that does not produce direct emissions. Instead, its energy consumption is akin to electric vehicles, where the emissions are generated by the source of electricity.

他强调，比特币挖矿“不是加密货币挖矿”，它是一个完全电气化的行业，不会产生直接排放。相反，它的能源消耗类似于电动汽车，其排放是由电力来源产生的。

Batten highlights that Norway's reliance on renewable hydroelectric power makes it an ideal location for Bitcoin mining, which does not contribute to environmental degradation. He asserts that the country's high sustainable energy usage, estimated at 55%, is unmatched in any other industry or developed nation that has taken a hostile stance towards Bitcoin mining.

巴滕强调，挪威对可再生水力发电的依赖使其成为比特币开采的理想地点，这不会导致环境退化。他声称，该国的可持续能源使用率高达 55%，是任何其他对比特币挖矿持敌对立场的行业或发达国家所无法比拟的。

Discrimination and Selective Targeting

歧视和选择性目标

Batten further criticizes the law as discriminatory, noting that it selectively targets a specific sector. He contends that the government's approach fails to recognize the significant economic benefits and technological advancements associated with Bitcoin mining and the blockchain industry.

巴顿进一步批评该法律具有歧视性，并指出它有选择地针对特定部门。他认为，政府的做法未能认识到与比特币挖矿和区块链行业相关的重大经济效益和技术进步。

Conclusion

结论

The new law in Norway has ignited a heated debate between industry experts and environmental advocates. While some argue that the legislation is necessary to address energy concerns and emissions, others raise concerns about selective targeting, a lack of understanding of Bitcoin's mechanics, and the potential negative impact on innovation and economic growth. The full ramifications of the law remain to be seen, but it is certain to continue to be a topic of discussion and controversy in the coming months.

挪威的新法律引发了行业专家和环保倡导者之间的激烈争论。虽然一些人认为立法对于解决能源问题和排放是必要的，但另一些人则对选择性目标、缺乏对比特币机制的了解以及对创新和经济增长的潜在负面影响表示担忧。该法律的全部影响仍有待观察，但它肯定会在未来几个月继续成为讨论和争议的话题。