卡马拉·哈里斯和唐纳德·特朗普的净资产：深入了解他们的财富

共和党人赫伯特·胡佛和民主党人小约翰·F·肯尼迪在 #45 接受象征性的 1 美元入主白宫之前都捐出了自己的收入。

Former president Donald Trump and vice president Kamala Harris have vastly different net worths and financial situations, with Mr Trump amassing billions of dollars in real estate and various ventures while Ms Harris has a net worth in the millions, mostly from her home.

前总统唐纳德·特朗普和副总统卡马拉·哈里斯的净资产和财务状况截然不同，特朗普先生在房地产和各种企业中积累了数十亿美元，而哈里斯女士则拥有数百万美元的净资产，其中大部分来自她的家。

Mr Trump, 78, made his bones in New York and has an estimated net worth of $US4.3 billion ($A6.35b), making him the 319th wealthiest person on Earth, according to Forbes.

据《福布斯》报道，78 岁的特朗普在纽约长大，净资产估计为 43 亿美元（$A6.35b），在全球最富有的人中排名第 319 位。

He had fallen off the Forbes 400 list in previous years, but one of the most lucrative post-presidencies saw Mr Trump’s net worth skyrocket with the sale of crypto-schemes, NFTs, sneakers, trading cards, coffee-table books, and the public listing of Truth Social’s parent company on the New York Stock Exchange.

前几年，他已从《福布斯》400 强排行榜上跌落，但作为卸任后最赚钱的总统之一，特朗普的净资产随着加密货币计划、NFT、运动鞋、交易卡、咖啡桌书籍和公众的销售而飙升。 Truth Social 母公司在纽约证券交易所上市。

That’s on top of his career in real estate and miscellaneous ventures and misadventures, from wildly successful money-printers like The Apprentice, to the tough-to-swallow oddities, like Trump Steaks.

这还不算他在房地产和各种冒险和不幸事业中的职业生涯的巅峰，从像《学徒》这样非常成功的印钞机，到像特朗普牛排这样难以接受的怪异事物。

Ms Harris has an estimated net worth of $US8 million ($A11.8m), mostly from the home she shares with her wealthy lawyer husband Doug Emhoff.

哈里斯女士的净资产估计为 800 万美元（1180 万澳元），大部分来自她与富有的律师丈夫道格·埃姆霍夫 (Doug Emhoff) 共同居住的住宅。

Thankfully for her, a personal war chest isn’t key to Ms Harris plan to beat Mr Trump, as Democrats out raised Republicans in campaign donations by more than double in the past three months.

值得庆幸的是，个人战争基金并不是哈里斯计划击败特朗普的关键，因为民主党在过去三个月中将共和党的竞选捐款增加了一倍多。

While Mr Trump’s money was made in investments, Ms Harris spent her career earning a salary as a San Francisco district attorney, California attorney general, US senator and vice president.

虽然特朗普的钱是通过投资赚来的，但哈里斯女士的职业生涯是担任旧金山地区检察官、加利福尼亚州总检察长、美国参议员和副总统。

She earned between $US140,000 ($A207,000) and $US200,000 ($A300,000) annually in those roles from 2004 to 2020.

从 2004 年到 2020 年，她在这些职位上的年收入在 140,000 美元（207,000 澳元）到 200,000 美元（300,000 澳元）之间。

As vice president, Ms Harris will earn a paycheck of $US284,600 ($A420,000) in 2024.

作为副总统，哈里斯女士到 2024 年的薪水将达到 284,600 美元（420,000 澳元）。

Mr Trump doesn’t receive a salary as much as he does a passive income from various investments. He reported at least $US635 million ($A944m) in 2023, according to his most recent financial disclosure.

特朗普先生的薪水不如他从各种投资中获得的被动收入。根据他最近的财务披露，他在 2023 年的收入至少为 6.35 亿美元（9.44 亿澳元）。

As a former president, Mr Trump also receives a pension which is set as being equal to the salary of a Cabinet secretary, currently $USD226,300 ($A335,000) per year.

作为前总统，特朗普先生还领取相当于内阁秘书工资的养老金，目前为每年 226,300 美元（335,000 澳元）。

Donald Trump’s massive real estate portfolio, under the Trump Organization, includes dozens of golf courses, hotels, office buildings, resorts, and the unmistakeable Mar-a-Lago.

唐纳德·特朗普在特朗普集团旗下拥有庞大的房地产投资组合，其中包括数十个高尔夫球场、酒店、办公楼、度假村以及著名的海湖庄园。

In total, he is estimated to hold about $US1.1 billion ($A1.6b) net value in property, with some of the largest holdings in big city buildings –1290 Avenue of the Americas, 6 East 57th Street, 555 California Street, Trump Park Avenue, Trump International Hotel Las Vegas, Trump Winery and, of course, Trump Tower, among many others.

据估计，他总共持有约 11 亿美元 ($A1.6b) 的房产净值，其中最大的持有量是一些大城市建筑——1290 Avenue of the Americas、6 East 57th Street、555 California Street 、特朗普公园大道、拉斯维加斯特朗普国际酒店、特朗普酒庄，当然还有特朗普大厦等等。

He also owns four homes in Palm Beach, Florida, as well as a home in St Martin, in the Caribbean, and two homes in Virginia next to one of his golf clubs.

他还在佛罗里达州棕榈滩拥有四处房产，在加勒比海的圣马丁拥有一处房产，在弗吉尼亚州拥有两处房产，毗邻他的一个高尔夫球俱乐部。

He owns 10 golf courses in six US states, as well as the Trump National Doral Miami golf resort and three European golf properties – two in Scotland and one in Ireland.

他在美国六个州拥有 10 个高尔夫球场，以及特朗普国家多拉尔迈阿密高尔夫度假村和三处欧洲高尔夫球场——两处位于苏格兰，一处位于爱尔兰。

Ms Harris, and her husband, own a Los Angeles home with an estimated value of $US4.4 million ($A6.5m).

哈里斯女士和她的丈夫在洛杉矶拥有一套房屋，估价为 440 万美元（650 万澳元）。

More than half of Ms Harris’s net worth is tied up in her valuable California property, and so is most of her liability. She has a mortgage of $US2 million ($A3m), according to her most recent financial disclosure form.

哈里斯女士超过一半的净资产与她在加州的宝贵财产有关，她的大部分负债也是如此。根据她最近的财务披露表，她有 200 万美元（300 万澳元）的抵押贷款。

It’s a drop in the ocean compared to Mr Trump’s web of real estate debt, to say nothing of the legal settlements he’s been court-ordered to pay.

与特朗普的房地产债务网络相比，这只是沧海一粟，更不用说法院命令他支付的法律和解金了。

Mr Trump owes more than $US50 million ($A74m) to both the New York attorney general and writer E. Jean Carroll. A federal court ordered Mr Trump to pay Ms Carroll another $US83.3 million ($A124m) in a defamation payout.

特朗普先生欠纽约总检察长和作家 E. Jean Carroll 超过 5000 万美元（7400 万澳元）。联邦法院命令特朗普向卡罗尔女士另外支付 8,330 万美元（1.24 亿澳元）的诽谤赔偿金。

In a separate civil fraud case, a New York judge ordered Mr Trump to pay at least $US454 million ($A675m) for submitting false data to financial institutions about the value of properties like Mar-a-Lago.

在另一起民事欺诈案中，一名纽约法官命令特朗普因向金融机构提交有关海湖庄园等房产价值的虚假数据而支付至少 4.54 亿美元（约合 6.75 亿澳元）。

If Mr Trump does have to pay those rulings, he’s just shy of covering the cost with the $US413 million ($A614m) in cash he has on hand. He’d have to take out a loan or liquidate some

如果特朗普确实必须支付这些裁决的费用，他手头的 4.13 亿美元（6.14 亿澳元）现金也不足以支付这笔费用。他必须贷款或清算一些