1897 年摩根银元：美国钱币中的瑰宝

1897 年摩根一美元由费城造币厂铸造，发行量为 2,822,000 枚。尽管大部分银条被财政部扣留，但 1918 年的皮特曼法案还是导致许多银条被熔化。然而，1897 年摩根一美元仍然可以在精选铸币厂 (MS63) 中随时购买，并包含在摩根 50 套币中。

1897 Morgan Dollar: A Numismatic Treasure

1897 年摩根一美元：钱币珍宝

The 1897 Morgan dollar, a numismatic treasure minted at the Philadelphia Mint, holds a prominent place in the annals of American coinage. With a mintage of 2,822,000, the majority of these coins were struck in January, June, and December. Initially, a large portion of the issue was held back and stored in Treasury Department vaults, as there was no immediate need for their release into circulation.

1897 年摩根一美元是费城造币厂铸造的钱币珍品，在美国铸币史上占有重要地位。这些硬币的发行量为 2,822,000 枚，大部分是在一月、六月和十二月铸造的。最初，大部分债券被保留并存放在财政部的金库中，因为不需要立即将其投入流通。

However, the American government's sale of millions of ounces of silver bullion to Great Britain under the Pittman Act of 1918 led to the melting of many 1897 Morgan dollars. Despite this, the 1897 Morgan dollar remains widely available in Choice Mint State (MS63) and is a coveted inclusion in the Morgan 50 set, as designated by Charles Morgan and Russ Augustin.

然而，美国政府根据 1918 年皮特曼法案向英国出售数百万盎司银条，导致许多 1897 年摩根币融化。尽管如此，1897 年摩根一美元仍然在 Choice Mint State (MS63) 广泛流通，并且是查尔斯·摩根 (Charles Morgan) 和拉斯·奥古斯丁 (Russ Augustin) 指定的摩根 50 套币中令人垂涎的一美元。

Market Data and Notable Specimens

市场数据和著名样本

The numismatic market has witnessed significant activity involving the 1897 Morgan dollar. In a 1951 advertisement published in The Numismatist, dealer Harry W. Bason offered Brilliant Uncirculated specimens for $7.50 apiece. The 1897 Morgan dollar also featured prominently in the Redfield Hoard, with Gem BU examples advertised for $16.50 in the August 1976 issue of The Numismatist. Paramount offered MS60 examples for $16 each in its June 1978 Numismatist advertisement.

钱币市场见证了涉及 1897 年摩根银元的重大活动。在 1951 年《钱币学家》上发表的一则广告中，经销商 Harry W. Bason 出售精美的未流通标本，每件售价 7.50 美元。 1897 年摩根银元也在雷德菲尔德宝库中占据显着位置，1976 年 8 月号的《钱币学家》上刊登了 Gem BU 样品的广告，售价为 16.50 美元。派拉蒙在 1978 年 6 月的 Numismatist 广告中以每个 16 美元的价格提供了 MS60 样品。

In terms of population data, PCGS has certified 75 coins at the MS67 grade, with 10 finer as of March 2024. The population of PCGS MS67+ coins has increased from three in July 2023 to 10 in March 2024. NGC has certified 16 coins at the MS67 grade, with one finer as of March 2024.

在数量数据方面，截至 2024 年 3 月，PCGS 已认证了 75 枚 MS67 级别的硬币，其中 10 枚更精细。PCGS MS67+ 硬币的数量已从 2023 年 7 月的 3 枚增加到 2024 年 3 月的 10 枚。NGC 已认证了 16 枚 MS67 级别的硬币。 MS67 等级，截至 2024 年 3 月还有一个更细的等级。

Notable specimens of the 1897 Morgan dollar have garnered considerable attention in recent auctions. PCGS MS67+ #49016009, described as brilliant with a small copper spot below the eye and light clash images on the reverse, sold for $23,500 at Heritage Auctions in April 2017. PCGS MS67+ #5749024-008, also graded brilliant, fetched $10,500 at Heritage Auctions in September 2020.

1897 年摩根一美元的著名样本在最近的拍卖中引起了相当大的关注。 PCGS MS67+ #49016009，被描述为明亮式，眼睛下方有一个小铜点，背面有光冲突图像，2017 年 4 月在 Heritage 拍卖会上以 23,500 美元的价格售出。PCGS MS67+ #5749024-008，同样被评为明亮式，在 Heritage 拍卖会上以 10,500 美元成交2020 年 9 月。

Coin Specifications

硬币规格

Country: United States of America
Year of Issue: 1897
Denomination: One Dollar (USD)
Mint Mark: None (Philadelphia)
Mintage: 2,822,000
Alloy: 90% Silver, 10% Copper
Weight: 26.73 g
Diameter: 38.10 mm
Edge: Reeded
Obverse Designer: George T. Morgan
Reverse Designer: George T. Morgan
Quality: Business Strike

国家：美国 发行年份：1897 面额：一美元 (USD) 铸币厂标记：无（费城）发行量：2,822,000 合金：90% 银，10% 铜 重量：26.73 克 直径：38.10 毫米 边缘：簧片 正面设计者：George T. Morgan 反向设计者：乔治·T·摩根品质：商业罢工

Conclusion

结论

The 1897 Morgan dollar stands as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the American Mint. Despite the challenges it faced, including the melting of many specimens under the Pittman Act, it remains a readily available and highly sought-after coin by numismatists worldwide. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its enduring beauty and historical significance.

1897 年摩根一美元是美国造币厂艺术性和工艺性的证明。尽管它面临着挑战，包括根据皮特曼法案熔化了许多标本，但它仍然是世界各地钱币学家容易获得且备受追捧的硬币。它经久不衰的受欢迎程度证明了其持久的美丽和历史意义。