1897 年摩根銀元：美國錢幣中的瑰寶

1897 年摩根一美元由費城造幣廠鑄造，發行量為 2,822,000 枚。儘管大部分銀條被財政部扣留，但 1918 年的皮特曼法案還是導致許多銀條被融化。然而，1897 年摩根一美元仍然可以在精選鑄幣廠 (MS63) 中隨時購買，並包含在摩根 50 套幣中。

1897 Morgan Dollar: A Numismatic Treasure

1897 年摩根一美元：錢幣珍寶

The 1897 Morgan dollar, a numismatic treasure minted at the Philadelphia Mint, holds a prominent place in the annals of American coinage. With a mintage of 2,822,000, the majority of these coins were struck in January, June, and December. Initially, a large portion of the issue was held back and stored in Treasury Department vaults, as there was no immediate need for their release into circulation.

1897 年摩根一美元是費城造幣廠鑄造的錢幣珍品，在美國鑄幣史上佔有重要地位。這些硬幣的發行量為 2,822,000 枚，大部分是在一月、六月和十二月鑄造的。最初，大部分債券被保留並存放在財政部的金庫中，因為不需要立即將其投入流通。

However, the American government's sale of millions of ounces of silver bullion to Great Britain under the Pittman Act of 1918 led to the melting of many 1897 Morgan dollars. Despite this, the 1897 Morgan dollar remains widely available in Choice Mint State (MS63) and is a coveted inclusion in the Morgan 50 set, as designated by Charles Morgan and Russ Augustin.

然而，美國政府根據 1918 年皮特曼法案向英國出售數百萬盎司銀條，導致許多 1897 年摩根幣融化。儘管如此，1897 年摩根一美元仍然在Choice Mint State (MS63) 廣泛流通，並且是查爾斯·摩根(Charles Morgan) 和拉斯·奧古斯丁(Russ Augustin) 指定的摩根50 套幣中令人垂涎的一美元。

Market Data and Notable Specimens

市場數據和著名樣本

The numismatic market has witnessed significant activity involving the 1897 Morgan dollar. In a 1951 advertisement published in The Numismatist, dealer Harry W. Bason offered Brilliant Uncirculated specimens for $7.50 apiece. The 1897 Morgan dollar also featured prominently in the Redfield Hoard, with Gem BU examples advertised for $16.50 in the August 1976 issue of The Numismatist. Paramount offered MS60 examples for $16 each in its June 1978 Numismatist advertisement.

錢幣市場見證了涉及 1897 年摩根銀元的重大活動。在 1951 年《錢幣學家》上發表的一則廣告中，經銷商 Harry W. Bason 出售精美的未流通標本，每件售價 7.50 美元。 1897 年摩根銀元也在雷德菲爾德寶庫中佔據顯著位置，1976 年 8 月號的《錢幣學家》上刊登了 Gem BU 樣品的廣告，售價為 16.50 美元。派拉蒙在 1978 年 6 月的 Numismatist 廣告中以每個 16 美元的價格提供了 MS60 樣品。

In terms of population data, PCGS has certified 75 coins at the MS67 grade, with 10 finer as of March 2024. The population of PCGS MS67+ coins has increased from three in July 2023 to 10 in March 2024. NGC has certified 16 coins at the MS67 grade, with one finer as of March 2024.

在數量數據方面，截至2024 年3 月，PCGS 已認證了75 枚MS67 級別的硬幣，其中10 枚更精細。PCGS MS67+ 硬幣的數量已從2023 年7 月的3 枚增加到2024 年3 月的10枚。NGC 已認證了 16 枚MS67 級別的硬幣。WM67 等級，截至 2024 年 3 月還有一個更細的等級。

Notable specimens of the 1897 Morgan dollar have garnered considerable attention in recent auctions. PCGS MS67+ #49016009, described as brilliant with a small copper spot below the eye and light clash images on the reverse, sold for $23,500 at Heritage Auctions in April 2017. PCGS MS67+ #5749024-008, also graded brilliant, fetched $10,500 at Heritage Auctions in September 2020.

1897 年摩根一美元的著名樣本在最近的拍賣中引起了相當大的關注。 PCGS MS67+ #49016009，被描述為明亮式，眼睛下方有一個小銅點，背面有光衝突圖像，2017 年4 月在Heritage 拍賣會上以23,500 美元的價格售出。PCGS MS67+ #5749024-008，同樣被評為明亮式，在Heritage 拍賣會上以10,500 美元成交2020 年 9 月。

Coin Specifications

硬幣規格

Country: United States of America
Year of Issue: 1897
Denomination: One Dollar (USD)
Mint Mark: None (Philadelphia)
Mintage: 2,822,000
Alloy: 90% Silver, 10% Copper
Weight: 26.73 g
Diameter: 38.10 mm
Edge: Reeded
Obverse Designer: George T. Morgan
Reverse Designer: George T. Morgan
Quality: Business Strike

國家：美國發行年份：1897 面額：一美元(USD) 鑄幣廠標記：無（費城）發行量：2,822,000 合金：90% 銀，10% 銅重量：26.73 克直徑：38.10 毫米邊緣：簧片正面設計者：George T. Morgan 反向設計者：喬治·T·摩根品質：商業罷工

Conclusion

結論

The 1897 Morgan dollar stands as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the American Mint. Despite the challenges it faced, including the melting of many specimens under the Pittman Act, it remains a readily available and highly sought-after coin by numismatists worldwide. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its enduring beauty and historical significance.

1897 年摩根一美元是美國造幣廠藝術性和工藝性的證明。儘管它面臨挑戰，包括根據皮特曼法案熔化了許多標本，但它仍然是世界各地錢幣學家容易獲得且備受追捧的硬幣。它經久不衰的受歡迎程度證明了其持久的美麗和歷史意義。