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在《金钱电子:比特币之谜》一书中,卡伦·霍巴克调查了加拿大加密货币专家和软件开发人员彼得·托德是否就是难以捉摸的比特币创造者中本聪。
HBO’s 2024 documentary, Money Electric: The Bitcoin Mystery, delves into the enduring enigma of Bitcoin's creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, and introduces a new suspect—Canadian crypto expert and software developer Peter Todd. Directed by Cullen Hoback, the documentary follows Todd's early involvement in Bitcoin's development and his connections with prominent figures like Blockstream CEO Adam Back. Despite Todd's dismissive attitude towards the theory, the film uses circumstantial evidence, such as forum posts, to hint at his potential role in Bitcoin's creation.
HBO 于 2024 年推出的纪录片《Money Electric:比特币之谜》深入探讨了比特币创造者中本聪的不朽之谜,并介绍了一个新嫌疑人——加拿大加密货币专家兼软件开发人员 Peter Todd。这部纪录片由卡伦·霍巴克 (Cullen Hoback) 执导,讲述了托德早期参与比特币开发以及他与 Blockstream 首席执行官亚当·巴克 (Adam Back) 等知名人物的联系。尽管托德对该理论持不屑一顾的态度,但影片还是使用论坛帖子等间接证据来暗示他在比特币创造中的潜在角色。
In the roughly 100-minute feature, Hoback delves into the rise and fall of cryptocurrency, from its inception in 2009 to Bitcoin's surprising resilience despite market crashes. Central to the narrative is the ongoing quest to unmask Nakamoto, a figure who vanished two years after Bitcoin’s launch. While the documentary paints Todd as an “unlikely candidate hiding in plain sight,” the claims remain speculative. Todd, who joined Bitcoin's development in 2013, has repeatedly laughed off the suggestion that he is Nakamoto, even humorously declaring himself as such in the film but without offering any real proof.
在大约 100 分钟的专题片中,霍巴克深入探讨了加密货币的兴衰,从 2009 年诞生到比特币在市场崩溃的情况下仍表现出惊人的弹性。故事的核心是不断寻找中本聪的真面目,这个人物在比特币推出两年后就消失了。虽然这部纪录片将托德描绘成一个“隐藏在众目睽睽之下的不太可能的候选人”,但这些说法仍然是推测性的。托德于 2013 年加入比特币开发,他多次对有关他是中本聪的说法一笑置之,甚至在影片中幽默地宣称自己就是中本聪,但没有提供任何真实的证据。
The film begins by highlighting Bitcoin's genesis block, mined on January 3, 2009, in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. This marked the official launch of the blockchain, a decentralized digital ledger. Nakamoto had published a white paper a few months earlier, outlining Bitcoin’s peer-to-peer electronic cash system, which would allow users to send payments without intermediaries such as banks or financial institutions. The early stages of Bitcoin were largely driven by miners who, using computing power, helped verify transactions without receiving any monetary equivalent.
影片首先重点介绍了比特币的创世区块,该区块于 2008 年金融危机之后于 2009 年 1 月 3 日开采。这标志着区块链这一去中心化数字账本的正式推出。几个月前,中本聪发布了一份白皮书,概述了比特币的点对点电子现金系统,该系统将允许用户在没有银行或金融机构等中介机构的情况下进行付款。比特币的早期阶段主要是由矿工推动的,他们利用计算能力帮助验证交易,而无需接收任何货币等价物。
Satoshi Nakamoto, whose true identity remains unknown, had been involved in cryptography circles prior to Bitcoin’s creation. Known only through online message boards and emails, Nakamoto's contributions were essential to the early development of Bitcoin. The pseudonym is believed to represent a single person or group, with various theories suggesting individuals like Adam Back, Hal Finney, and Nick Szabo as potential creators. In 2011, Nakamoto disappeared from public communication, leaving Bitcoin’s development to others while retaining a mysterious status in the cryptocurrency world.
中本聪的真实身份仍然未知,他在比特币诞生之前就已经涉足密码学领域。中本聪的贡献仅通过在线留言板和电子邮件为人所知,但他的贡献对于比特币的早期发展至关重要。据信这个笔名代表一个人或一个团体,有多种理论表明亚当·巴克、哈尔·芬尼和尼克·萨博等人是潜在的创造者。 2011年,中本聪从公众视野中消失,将比特币的开发留给了其他人,同时在加密货币世界中保留了神秘的地位。
Throughout the documentary, Hoback builds his case using a mix of circumstantial evidence, including a 2010 Bitcoin forum post where Todd seemingly corrected Satoshi. This interaction raised suspicions, especially since Todd later implemented the technical solution discussed in the thread, known as “replace-by-fee.” When confronted on camera about the theory, Todd denied being Satoshi, calling the idea "ludicrous." However, Hoback found Todd’s visible nervousness and Adam Back's silence during the confrontation noteworthy.
在整部纪录片中,霍巴克使用各种间接证据来建立自己的论点,其中包括 2010 年比特币论坛上托德似乎纠正了中本聪的帖子。这种互动引起了怀疑,特别是因为托德后来实施了该帖子中讨论的技术解决方案,即“按费用替换”。当托德在镜头前谈论这个理论时,他否认自己是中本聪,称这个想法“荒谬”。然而,霍巴克发现托德明显的紧张和亚当·贝克在对抗过程中的沉默值得注意。
Peter Todd has been a divisive figure in the Bitcoin community, often criticizing some of Nakamoto’s ideas. In podcasts and social media posts, Todd has questioned decisions like Bitcoin’s hard cap of 21 million coins, a stance rarely taken in a community that reveres Nakamoto's original concepts. Hoback interprets this behavior as potential evidence supporting his theory, noting Todd's critical fixation on Satoshi's decisions. In one 2015 post, Todd wrote, “I think Bitcoin is a great example of how sometimes world-changing ideas are actually pretty simple,” which Hoback views as an insight into Todd's possible role in Bitcoin’s creation.
彼得·托德(Peter Todd)一直是比特币社区中的一个分裂人物,经常批评中本聪的一些想法。在播客和社交媒体帖子中,托德对比特币 2100 万枚硬上限等决定提出了质疑,这种立场在崇尚中本聪原创概念的社区中很少采取。霍巴克将这种行为解释为支持他的理论的潜在证据,并指出托德对中本聪决策的批判性关注。托德在 2015 年的一篇文章中写道,“我认为比特币是一个很好的例子,说明有时改变世界的想法实际上非常简单”,霍巴克认为这是对托德在比特币创造中可能扮演的角色的洞察。
The documentary’s evidence remains circumstantial, and Todd continues to deny the claim that he is Nakamoto. He maintains that the quest to unmask Bitcoin’s creator is both “dumb” and “dangerous.” Adam Back, who has also been linked to Satoshi speculation, dismissed the theory on social media, asserting that no one knows Satoshi's true identity. Despite the uncertainty, Hoback hopes Money Electric will spark further investigations, encouraging the crypto community to consider his evidence and dig deeper into the identity of the mysterious Bitcoin creator.
纪录片的证据仍然是间接的,托德继续否认他是中本聪的说法。他坚持认为,揭露比特币创造者的真相既“愚蠢”又“危险”。也与中本聪猜测有关的亚当·贝克在社交媒体上驳斥了这一理论,声称没有人知道中本聪的真实身份。尽管存在不确定性,Hoback 希望 Money Electric 能够引发进一步的调查,鼓励加密社区考虑他的证据,并更深入地挖掘神秘比特币创造者的身份。
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