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在《金錢電子:比特幣之謎》一書中,卡倫‧霍巴克調查了加拿大加密貨幣專家和軟體開發人員彼得‧托德是否就是難以捉摸的比特幣創造者中本聰。
HBO’s 2024 documentary, Money Electric: The Bitcoin Mystery, delves into the enduring enigma of Bitcoin's creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, and introduces a new suspect—Canadian crypto expert and software developer Peter Todd. Directed by Cullen Hoback, the documentary follows Todd's early involvement in Bitcoin's development and his connections with prominent figures like Blockstream CEO Adam Back. Despite Todd's dismissive attitude towards the theory, the film uses circumstantial evidence, such as forum posts, to hint at his potential role in Bitcoin's creation.
HBO 於2024 年推出的紀錄片《Money Electric:比特幣之謎》深入探討了比特幣創造者中本聰的不朽之謎,並介紹了一個新嫌疑人——加拿大加密貨幣專家兼軟體開發人員Peter Todd 。這部紀錄片由卡倫霍巴克 (Cullen Hoback) 執導,講述了托德早期參與比特幣開發以及他與 Blockstream 首席執行官亞當巴克 (Adam Back) 等知名人物的聯繫。儘管托德對該理論持不屑一顧的態度,但影片還是使用論壇帖子等間接證據來暗示他在比特幣創造中的潛在角色。
In the roughly 100-minute feature, Hoback delves into the rise and fall of cryptocurrency, from its inception in 2009 to Bitcoin's surprising resilience despite market crashes. Central to the narrative is the ongoing quest to unmask Nakamoto, a figure who vanished two years after Bitcoin’s launch. While the documentary paints Todd as an “unlikely candidate hiding in plain sight,” the claims remain speculative. Todd, who joined Bitcoin's development in 2013, has repeatedly laughed off the suggestion that he is Nakamoto, even humorously declaring himself as such in the film but without offering any real proof.
在大約 100 分鐘的專題片中,霍巴克深入探討了加密貨幣的興衰,從 2009 年誕生到比特幣在市場崩潰的情況下仍表現出驚人的彈性。故事的核心是不斷尋找中本聰的真面目,這個人物在比特幣推出兩年後就消失了。雖然這部紀錄片將托德描繪成一個“隱藏在眾目睽睽之下的不太可能的候選人”,但這些說法仍然是推測性的。托德於 2013 年加入比特幣開發,他多次對有關他是中本聰的說法一笑置之,甚至在影片中幽默地宣稱自己就是中本聰,但沒有提供任何真實的證據。
The film begins by highlighting Bitcoin's genesis block, mined on January 3, 2009, in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. This marked the official launch of the blockchain, a decentralized digital ledger. Nakamoto had published a white paper a few months earlier, outlining Bitcoin’s peer-to-peer electronic cash system, which would allow users to send payments without intermediaries such as banks or financial institutions. The early stages of Bitcoin were largely driven by miners who, using computing power, helped verify transactions without receiving any monetary equivalent.
影片首先重點介紹了比特幣的創世區塊,該區塊於 2008 年金融危機之後於 2009 年 1 月 3 日開採。這標誌著區塊鏈這一去中心化數位帳本的正式推出。幾個月前,中本聰發布了一份白皮書,概述了比特幣的點對點電子現金系統,該系統將允許用戶在沒有銀行或金融機構等中介機構的情況下進行付款。比特幣的早期階段主要是由礦工推動的,他們利用運算能力來幫助驗證交易,而無需接收任何貨幣等價物。
Satoshi Nakamoto, whose true identity remains unknown, had been involved in cryptography circles prior to Bitcoin’s creation. Known only through online message boards and emails, Nakamoto's contributions were essential to the early development of Bitcoin. The pseudonym is believed to represent a single person or group, with various theories suggesting individuals like Adam Back, Hal Finney, and Nick Szabo as potential creators. In 2011, Nakamoto disappeared from public communication, leaving Bitcoin’s development to others while retaining a mysterious status in the cryptocurrency world.
中本聰的真實身分仍然未知,他在比特幣誕生之前就已經涉足密碼學領域。中本聰的貢獻僅透過線上留言板和電子郵件為人所知,但他的貢獻對於比特幣的早期發展至關重要。據信這個筆名代表一個人或一個團體,有許多理論顯示亞當·巴克、哈爾·芬尼和尼克·薩博等人是潛在的創造者。 2011年,中本聰從公眾視野中消失,將比特幣的開發留給了其他人,同時在加密貨幣世界中保留了神秘的地位。
Throughout the documentary, Hoback builds his case using a mix of circumstantial evidence, including a 2010 Bitcoin forum post where Todd seemingly corrected Satoshi. This interaction raised suspicions, especially since Todd later implemented the technical solution discussed in the thread, known as “replace-by-fee.” When confronted on camera about the theory, Todd denied being Satoshi, calling the idea "ludicrous." However, Hoback found Todd’s visible nervousness and Adam Back's silence during the confrontation noteworthy.
在整部紀錄片中,霍巴克使用各種間接證據來建立自己的論點,其中包括 2010 年比特幣論壇上托德似乎糾正了中本聰的帖子。這種互動引起了懷疑,特別是因為托德後來實施了該帖子中討論的技術解決方案,即「按費用替換」。當托德在鏡頭前談論這個理論時,他否認自己是中本聰,稱這個想法「荒謬」。然而,霍巴克發現托德明顯的緊張和亞當貝克在對抗過程中的沉默值得注意。
Peter Todd has been a divisive figure in the Bitcoin community, often criticizing some of Nakamoto’s ideas. In podcasts and social media posts, Todd has questioned decisions like Bitcoin’s hard cap of 21 million coins, a stance rarely taken in a community that reveres Nakamoto's original concepts. Hoback interprets this behavior as potential evidence supporting his theory, noting Todd's critical fixation on Satoshi's decisions. In one 2015 post, Todd wrote, “I think Bitcoin is a great example of how sometimes world-changing ideas are actually pretty simple,” which Hoback views as an insight into Todd's possible role in Bitcoin’s creation.
彼得·托德(Peter Todd)一直是比特幣社群中的分裂人物,經常批評中本聰的一些想法。在播客和社群媒體貼文中,托德對比特幣 2,100 萬枚硬上限等決定提出了質疑,這種立場在崇尚中本聰原創概念的社群中很少採取。霍巴克將這種行為解釋為支持他的理論的潛在證據,並指出托德對中本聰決策的批判性關注。托德在2015 年的一篇文章中寫道,“我認為比特幣是一個很好的例子,說明有時改變世界的想法實際上非常簡單”,霍巴克認為這是對托德在比特幣創造中可能扮演的角色的洞見。
The documentary’s evidence remains circumstantial, and Todd continues to deny the claim that he is Nakamoto. He maintains that the quest to unmask Bitcoin’s creator is both “dumb” and “dangerous.” Adam Back, who has also been linked to Satoshi speculation, dismissed the theory on social media, asserting that no one knows Satoshi's true identity. Despite the uncertainty, Hoback hopes Money Electric will spark further investigations, encouraging the crypto community to consider his evidence and dig deeper into the identity of the mysterious Bitcoin creator.
紀錄片的證據仍然是間接的,托德繼續否認他是中本聰的說法。他堅持認為,揭露比特幣創造者的真相既「愚蠢」又「危險」。也與中本聰猜測有關的亞當貝克在社群媒體上駁斥了這個理論,聲稱沒有人知道中本聰的真實身分。儘管存在不確定性,Hoback 希望 Money Electric 能夠引發進一步的調查,鼓勵加密社群考慮他的證據,並更深入地挖掘神秘比特幣創造者的身份。
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