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明尼阿波利斯联邦储备银行最近的一篇研究论文表明,比特币等资产需要征税或禁止
A recent research paper by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis has suggested that assets such as Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) would need to be taxed or banned for governments to be able to maintain deficits.
明尼阿波利斯联邦储备银行最近的一篇研究论文表明,政府需要对比特币(加密货币:BTC)等资产征税或禁止,才能维持赤字。
In an economy where the government tries to maintain permanent deficits using nominal debt, the presence of Bitcoin creates problems for policy implementation, the Minneapolis Fed stated in a working paper released on Oct. 17.
明尼阿波利斯联储在 10 月 17 日发布的一份工作文件中表示,在政府试图利用名义债务维持永久性赤字的经济体中,比特币的存在给政策实施带来了问题。
Bitcoin introduces a “balanced budget trap,” an alternative state where the government is forced to balance its budget, the Fed claimed.
美联储声称,比特币引入了“平衡预算陷阱”,这是政府被迫平衡预算的另一种状态。
The researchers used Bitcoin as an example of a fixed-supply “private-sector security” without “real resource claims.” They concluded that it needed to be banned or taxed to solve the conundrum.
研究人员以比特币作为固定供应的“私营部门证券”的例子,而没有“实际资源主张”。他们的结论是,需要禁止或征税才能解决这个难题。
A primary deficit occurs when a government spends more than it collects in taxes and other revenue, excluding interest payments on its debt.
当政府支出超过税收和其他收入(不包括债务利息支付)时,就会出现主要赤字。
The term “permanent” for the primary deficit is key as it means the government plans to keep spending more than it collects indefinitely.
主要赤字的“永久性”一词很关键,因为它意味着政府计划无限期地保持支出超过收入。
The U.S. had a primary deficit of $1.76 trillion in fiscal year 2023, which ended Sept. 30, according to the Treasury Department.
根据美国财政部的数据,截至 9 月 30 日的 2023 财年,美国的主要赤字为 1.76 万亿美元。
The biggest driver of the year’s deficit, the largest outside of the COVID-19 era, was a 29% increase to $1.13 trillion in interest costs for Treasury debt due to higher rates and more debt to finance, reported Reuters on Oct. 19.
据路透社 10 月 19 日报道,今年赤字的最大推动因素是由于利率上升和融资债务增加导致国债利息成本增加 29%,达到 1.13 万亿美元。
Head of digital asset research at VanEck, Matthew Sigel, commented on the paper on Oct. 21, stating that the Minneapolis Fed has joined the European Central Bank in its attack on Bitcoin, adding that it:
VanEck 数字资产研究主管 Matthew Sigel 于 10 月 21 日对该论文发表评论,表示明尼阿波利斯联储已加入欧洲央行对比特币的攻击,并补充说:
Meanwhile, Messari co-founder Dan McArdle dug up a 1996 Minneapolis Fed paper called “Money is Memory,” which, in an interesting twist, argued the case for Bitcoin 12 years before the genesis block.
与此同时,Messari 联合创始人 Dan McArdle 挖出了 1996 年明尼阿波利斯联储一篇名为《金钱就是记忆》的论文,其中一个有趣的转折是在创世区块 12 年前为比特币辩护。
The paper defined money as an object that does not “enter production,” is “available in fixed supply,” and is “equivalent to a primitive form of memory.”
该论文将货币定义为一种不“进入生产”、“有固定供应”且“相当于记忆的原始形式”的物体。
Related: Bitcoin-hating European Central Bank isn't doing much to stop scammers
相关:讨厌比特币的欧洲央行没有采取太多措施来阻止诈骗者
On Oct. 12, the ECB released a paper claiming that older Bitcoin holders are profiting at the expense of newer holders. It argued that the asset should be regulated to prevent its price from rising or banned outright.
10 月 12 日,欧洲央行发布了一份文件,声称旧的比特币持有者正在以牺牲新持有者的利益为代价获利。它认为应该对该资产进行监管,以防止其价格上涨或彻底禁止。
ECB Senior Management adviser Jürgen Schaaf joined the calls to kill Bitcoin in a post on X on Oct. 20.
欧洲央行高级管理顾问 Jürgen Schaaf 于 10 月 20 日在 X 上发帖,加入呼吁消灭比特币的行列。
“Non-holders should recognize that Bitcoin’s rise is fuelled by wealth redistribution at their expense,” he said before adding, “There are compelling reasons to advocate for policies that curb Bitcoin’s growth or even eliminate it.”
“非持有者应该认识到,比特币的崛起是由以他们为代价的财富再分配推动的,”他补充道,“有令人信服的理由提倡遏制比特币增长甚至消除比特币的政策。”
Magazine: Bitcoin $233K Forecast, SEC X Account Hacker Arrested, and More: Hodler's Digest, Oct. 13 – 19
杂志:比特币 23.3 万美元预测、SEC X 账户黑客被捕等:Hodler's Digest,10 月 13 日至 19 日
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