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明尼阿波利斯聯邦儲備銀行最近的一篇研究論文表明,比特幣等資產需要徵稅或禁止
A recent research paper by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis has suggested that assets such as Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) would need to be taxed or banned for governments to be able to maintain deficits.
明尼阿波利斯聯邦儲備銀行最近的一篇研究論文表明,政府需要對比特幣(加密貨幣:BTC)等資產徵稅或禁止,以維持赤字。
In an economy where the government tries to maintain permanent deficits using nominal debt, the presence of Bitcoin creates problems for policy implementation, the Minneapolis Fed stated in a working paper released on Oct. 17.
明尼阿波利斯聯邦儲備銀行在 10 月 17 日發布的一份工作文件中表示,在政府試圖利用名義債務維持永久性赤字的經濟體中,比特幣的存在給政策實施帶來了問題。
Bitcoin introduces a “balanced budget trap,” an alternative state where the government is forced to balance its budget, the Fed claimed.
聯準會聲稱,比特幣引入了“平衡預算陷阱”,這是政府被迫平衡預算的另一種狀態。
The researchers used Bitcoin as an example of a fixed-supply “private-sector security” without “real resource claims.” They concluded that it needed to be banned or taxed to solve the conundrum.
研究人員以比特幣作為固定供應的「私部門證券」的例子,而沒有「實際資源主張」。他們的結論是,需要禁止或徵稅才能解決這個難題。
A primary deficit occurs when a government spends more than it collects in taxes and other revenue, excluding interest payments on its debt.
當政府支出超過稅收和其他收入(不包括債務利息支付)時,就會出現主要赤字。
The term “permanent” for the primary deficit is key as it means the government plans to keep spending more than it collects indefinitely.
主要赤字的「永久性」一詞是關鍵,因為它意味著政府計劃無限期地保持支出超過收入。
The U.S. had a primary deficit of $1.76 trillion in fiscal year 2023, which ended Sept. 30, according to the Treasury Department.
根據美國財政部的數據,截至 9 月 30 日的 2023 財年,美國的主要赤字為 1.76 兆美元。
The biggest driver of the year’s deficit, the largest outside of the COVID-19 era, was a 29% increase to $1.13 trillion in interest costs for Treasury debt due to higher rates and more debt to finance, reported Reuters on Oct. 19.
根據路透社 10 月 19 日報,今年赤字的最大推動因素是由於利率上升和融資債務增加導致國債利息成本增加 29%,達到 1.13 兆美元。
Head of digital asset research at VanEck, Matthew Sigel, commented on the paper on Oct. 21, stating that the Minneapolis Fed has joined the European Central Bank in its attack on Bitcoin, adding that it:
VanEck 數位資產研究主管 Matthew Sigel 於 10 月 21 日對論文發表評論,表示明尼阿波利斯聯邦儲備銀行已加入歐洲央行對比特幣的攻擊,並補充道:
Meanwhile, Messari co-founder Dan McArdle dug up a 1996 Minneapolis Fed paper called “Money is Memory,” which, in an interesting twist, argued the case for Bitcoin 12 years before the genesis block.
與此同時,Messari 聯合創始人Dan McArdle 挖出了1996 年明尼阿波利斯聯邦儲備銀行一篇名為《金錢就是記憶》的論文,其中一個有趣的轉折是在創世區塊12 年前為比特幣辯護。
The paper defined money as an object that does not “enter production,” is “available in fixed supply,” and is “equivalent to a primitive form of memory.”
該論文將貨幣定義為一種不「進入生產」、「有固定供應」且「相當於記憶的原始形式」的物體。
Related: Bitcoin-hating European Central Bank isn't doing much to stop scammers
相關:討厭比特幣的歐洲央行沒有採取太多措施來阻止詐騙者
On Oct. 12, the ECB released a paper claiming that older Bitcoin holders are profiting at the expense of newer holders. It argued that the asset should be regulated to prevent its price from rising or banned outright.
10 月 12 日,歐洲央行發布了一份文件,聲稱舊的比特幣持有者正在以犧牲新持有者的利益為代價獲利。它認為應該對該資產進行監管,以防止其價格上漲或完全禁止。
ECB Senior Management adviser Jürgen Schaaf joined the calls to kill Bitcoin in a post on X on Oct. 20.
歐洲央行高級管理顧問 Jürgen Schaaf 於 10 月 20 日在 X 上發帖,加入呼籲消滅比特幣的行列。
“Non-holders should recognize that Bitcoin’s rise is fuelled by wealth redistribution at their expense,” he said before adding, “There are compelling reasons to advocate for policies that curb Bitcoin’s growth or even eliminate it.”
「非持有者應該認識到,比特幣的崛起是由以他們為代價的財富再分配推動的,」他補充道,「有令人信服的理由提倡遏制比特幣增長甚至消除比特幣的政策。 」
Magazine: Bitcoin $233K Forecast, SEC X Account Hacker Arrested, and More: Hodler's Digest, Oct. 13 – 19
雜誌:比特幣 23.3 萬美元預測、SEC X 帳戶駭客被捕等:Hodler's Digest,10 月 13 日至 19 日
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