中世纪之谜揭开：爱德华三世统治时期的稀有金币揭示了历史的秘密

1361 年，《布雷蒂尼条约》签订后，铸造了一枚稀有金币，描绘了国王爱德华三世在 1340 年斯勒伊斯战役中战胜法国人的图案。尽管它具有历史意义，但大英博物馆却忽视了这枚硬币。值得注意的是，这枚硬币上刻有铭文，宣布爱德华对英格兰、爱尔兰和阿基坦的统治，最近在一个排水沟中被发现，该硬币在 1644 年内战期间被埋葬。

Unveiling an Enigmatic Medieval Treasure: A Rare Gold Coin from the Reign of Edward III

揭开神秘中世纪宝藏的面纱：爱德华三世统治时期的稀有金币

In an extraordinary discovery that has captivated historians and numismatists alike, a remarkably preserved gold coin dating back to the reign of King Edward III has emerged from obscurity. The coin, discovered in a field drain in Bournemouth, England, offers a tantalizing glimpse into the past and sheds light on a pivotal period in English history.

这是一项令历史学家和钱币学家着迷的非凡发现，一枚保存完好的爱德华三世国王统治时期的金币从默默无闻中脱颖而出。这枚硬币是在英国伯恩茅斯的一个排水沟中发现的，它让我们得以一睹过去的风采，并揭示了英国历史上的一个关键时期。

A Royal Symbol of Power and Prestige

权力和威望的皇家象征

Minted between 1327 and 1377, the gold coin bears the effigy of King Edward III, depicted on a warship holding a mighty sword and shield. This iconography symbolizes the king's military prowess and his role as a formidable sovereign. The inscription encircling the king's image reads: "King of England, by the Grace of God, and Lord of Ireland and Aquitaine."

该金币于 1327 年至 1377 年间铸造，上面刻有国王爱德华三世的肖像，描绘在一艘手持强大剑和盾牌的战船上。该肖像象征着国王的军事实力和他作为强大君主的角色。国王肖像周围的铭文写道：“承蒙上帝恩典，英格兰国王，爱尔兰和阿基坦领主。”

This inscription is particularly significant as it reflects Edward III's claim to the French throne during the Hundred Years War. The omission of this claim from the coin's design suggests that it was struck following the Treaty of Bretigny in 1361, which temporarily ended the war and renounced Edward's claim to France.

这段铭文特别重要，因为它反映了爱德华三世在百年战争期间对法国王位的主张。硬币设计中省略了这一声明，表明它是在 1361 年《布雷蒂尼条约》之后铸造的，该条约暂时结束了战争并放弃了爱德华对法国的主权要求。

An Enduring Legacy of Conflict and Sovereignty

冲突和主权的持久遗产

The discovery of this gold coin coincides with the 700th anniversary of the Battle of Sluys, a pivotal naval victory for England in the Hundred Years War. The coin's image of Edward III on a warship is a poignant reminder of this historic battle, which occurred in 1340 and cemented England's maritime superiority.

这枚金币的发现恰逢斯勒伊斯战役 700 周年，这是英国在百年战争中取得的一次关键的海军胜利。硬币上爱德华三世在军舰上的图像令人心酸地提醒人们，这场历史性的战役发生在 1340 年，巩固了英国的海上优势。

The coin's exceptional condition and intricate detail provide an unparalleled window into the craftsmanship and artistry of the medieval period. Its survival through centuries of conflict and uncertainty is a testament to the enduring legacy of English sovereignty and the importance of preserving historical artifacts.

该硬币的特殊状况和复杂的细节为了解中世纪时期的工艺和艺术提供了无与伦比的窗口。它在几个世纪的冲突和不确定性中幸存下来，证明了英国主权的持久遗产和保护历史文物的重要性。

A Serendipitous Discovery with a Romantic Touch

充满浪漫气息的偶然发现

The gold coin's discovery in a field drain is a testament to both the passage of time and the enduring allure of treasure. Numismatic expert Gregory Edmund remarked on the romantic nature of the find, stating that "the glint of gold is as attractive to modern eyes as it was to Medieval Kings."

在田野排水沟中发现的金币证明了时间的流逝和宝藏的持久吸引力。钱币专家格雷戈里·埃德蒙 (Gregory Edmund) 评论了这一发现的浪漫本质，表示“黄金的闪光对现代人的眼睛来说就像对中世纪国王一样有吸引力”。

The coin was unearthed by Mickey Richardson, an avid metal detectorist who has made numerous significant archaeological discoveries in the past. Richardson's unwavering dedication to his hobby has led to the remarkable recovery of this national treasure, which has been described as "a once-in-a-lifetime find."

这枚硬币是由米奇·理查森 (Mickey Richardson) 发掘的，他是一位热心的金属探测器专家，在过去取得了许多重大的考古发现。理查森对自己的爱好坚定不移的奉献导致了这一国宝的非凡发现，被描述为“一生一次的发现”。

A National Treasure Graced by Royal Hands

皇家亲手打造的国宝

The gold coin's discovery has sparked considerable interest among historians and collectors, who recognize its immense historical and numismatic value. The coin is expected to fetch a substantial sum at auction, with experts estimating its worth at several thousand pounds.

这枚金币的发现引起了历史学家和收藏家的极大兴趣，他们认识到其巨大的历史和钱币价值。这枚硬币预计在拍卖会上能拍出不菲的价格，专家估计其价值为数千英镑。

However, its true value lies not only in its monetary worth but in its ability to tell a compelling story about England's past. As a tangible artifact that has passed through the hands of medieval monarchs, the gold coin serves as a bridge between the present and the past, offering a glimpse into the lives and aspirations of those who shaped English history.

然而，它的真正价值不仅在于它的货币价值，还在于它能够讲述一个关于英格兰过去的引人入胜的故事。作为经过中世纪君主之手的有形文物，金币充当了现在和过去之间的桥梁，让人们可以一睹塑造英国历史的人们的生活和愿望。

British Museum Snubs a Royal Relic

大英博物馆冷落一件皇家文物

Intriguingly, the gold coin was initially snubbed by the British Museum, the nation's foremost institution for the preservation and display of historical artifacts. This decision has raised questions about the museum's priorities and its commitment to showcasing the full spectrum of England's rich history.

有趣的是，金币最初遭到大英博物馆的冷落，大英博物馆是英国保存和展示历史文物的最重要机构。这一决定引发了人们对博物馆的优先事项及其展示英格兰丰富历史的承诺的质疑。

Numismatic experts have expressed disappointment at the museum's refusal to acquire the gold coin, arguing that such a significant find should be accessible to the public for educational and research purposes. The coin's current status remains unknown, but its future preservation and display in a suitable institution is of paramount importance for the benefit of future generations.

钱币专家对博物馆拒绝购买这枚金币表示失望，他们认为如此重要的发现应该向公众开放，用于教育和研究目的。该硬币目前的状况仍不得而知，但其未来在合适的机构中保存和展示对于子孙后代的利益至关重要。

A Symbol of England's Enduring Legacy

英格兰不朽遗产的象征

The discovery of the gold coin from Edward III's reign is a timely reminder of England's enduring legacy as a nation shaped by conflict, sovereignty, and artistic achievement. The coin's intricate design and historical significance underscore the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and appreciating the remarkable stories that artifacts from the past can tell.

爱德华三世统治时期金币的发现及时提醒人们，英格兰作为一个由冲突、主权和艺术成就塑造的国家，拥有不朽的遗产。该硬币的复杂设计和历史意义强调了保护我们的文化遗产和欣赏过去文物所讲述的非凡故事的重要性。

As the gold coin awaits its final destination, it serves as a symbol of the nation's rich and multifaceted history, a testament to the indomitable spirit of its people, and an enduring reminder of the power of tangible artifacts to connect us with our past and inspire us in the present.

当金币等待其最终目的地时，它成为了这个国家丰富而多面的历史的象征，证明了其人民不屈不挠的精神，并持久地提醒人们有形的文物将我们与过去联系起来并激励人们的力量。当下的我们。