中世紀之謎揭開：愛德華三世統治時期的稀有金幣揭示了歷史的秘密

1361 年，《布雷蒂尼條約》簽訂後，鑄造了一枚稀有金幣，描繪了國王愛德華三世在 1340 年斯勒伊斯戰役中戰勝法國人的圖案。儘管它具有歷史意義，但大英博物館卻忽略了這枚硬幣。值得注意的是，這枚硬幣上刻有銘文，宣布愛德華對英格蘭、愛爾蘭和阿基坦的統治，最近在一個排水溝中被發現，該硬幣在 1644 年內戰期間被埋葬。

Unveiling an Enigmatic Medieval Treasure: A Rare Gold Coin from the Reign of Edward III

揭開神秘中世紀寶藏的面紗：愛德華三世統治時期的稀有金幣

In an extraordinary discovery that has captivated historians and numismatists alike, a remarkably preserved gold coin dating back to the reign of King Edward III has emerged from obscurity. The coin, discovered in a field drain in Bournemouth, England, offers a tantalizing glimpse into the past and sheds light on a pivotal period in English history.

這是一項令歷史學家和錢幣學家著迷的非凡發現，一枚保存完好的愛德華三世國王統治時期的金幣從默默無聞中脫穎而出。這枚硬幣是在英國伯恩茅斯的一個排水溝中發現的，它讓我們得以一睹過去的風采，並揭示了英國歷史上的關鍵時期。

A Royal Symbol of Power and Prestige

權力和威望的皇家象徵

Minted between 1327 and 1377, the gold coin bears the effigy of King Edward III, depicted on a warship holding a mighty sword and shield. This iconography symbolizes the king's military prowess and his role as a formidable sovereign. The inscription encircling the king's image reads: "King of England, by the Grace of God, and Lord of Ireland and Aquitaine."

該金幣於 1327 年至 1377 年間鑄造，上面刻有國王愛德華三世的肖像，描繪在一艘手持強大劍和盾牌的戰船上。該肖像象徵著國王的軍事實力和他作為強大君主的角色。國王肖像周圍的銘文寫道：“承蒙上帝恩典，英格蘭國王，愛爾蘭和阿基坦領主。”

This inscription is particularly significant as it reflects Edward III's claim to the French throne during the Hundred Years War. The omission of this claim from the coin's design suggests that it was struck following the Treaty of Bretigny in 1361, which temporarily ended the war and renounced Edward's claim to France.

這段銘文特別重要，因為它反映了愛德華三世在百年戰爭期間對法國王位的主張。硬幣設計中省略了這一聲明，表明它是在 1361 年《布雷蒂尼條約》之後鑄造的，該條約暫時結束了戰爭並放棄了愛德華對法國的主權要求。

An Enduring Legacy of Conflict and Sovereignty

衝突和主權的持久遺產

The discovery of this gold coin coincides with the 700th anniversary of the Battle of Sluys, a pivotal naval victory for England in the Hundred Years War. The coin's image of Edward III on a warship is a poignant reminder of this historic battle, which occurred in 1340 and cemented England's maritime superiority.

這枚金幣的發現恰逢斯勒伊斯戰役 700 週年，這是英國在百年戰爭中取得的關鍵的海軍勝利。硬幣上愛德華三世在軍艦上的圖像令人心酸地提醒人們，這場歷史性的戰役發生在 1340 年，鞏固了英國的海上優勢。

The coin's exceptional condition and intricate detail provide an unparalleled window into the craftsmanship and artistry of the medieval period. Its survival through centuries of conflict and uncertainty is a testament to the enduring legacy of English sovereignty and the importance of preserving historical artifacts.

該硬幣的特殊狀況和複雜的細節為了解中世紀時期的工藝和藝術提供了無與倫比的窗口。它在幾個世紀的衝突和不確定性中倖存下來，證明了英國主權的持久遺產和保護歷史文物的重要性。

A Serendipitous Discovery with a Romantic Touch

充滿浪漫氣息的偶然發現

The gold coin's discovery in a field drain is a testament to both the passage of time and the enduring allure of treasure. Numismatic expert Gregory Edmund remarked on the romantic nature of the find, stating that "the glint of gold is as attractive to modern eyes as it was to Medieval Kings."

在田野排水溝中發現的金幣證明了時間的流逝和寶藏的持久吸引力。錢幣專家格雷戈里·埃德蒙 (Gregory Edmund) 評論了這一發現的浪漫本質，表示「黃金的閃光對現代人的眼睛來說就像對中世紀國王一樣有吸引力」。

The coin was unearthed by Mickey Richardson, an avid metal detectorist who has made numerous significant archaeological discoveries in the past. Richardson's unwavering dedication to his hobby has led to the remarkable recovery of this national treasure, which has been described as "a once-in-a-lifetime find."

這枚硬幣是由米奇·理查森 (Mickey Richardson) 發掘的，他是一位熱心的金屬探測器專家，在過去取得了許多重大的考古發現。理查森對自己的愛好堅定不移的奉獻導致了這一國寶的非凡發現，被描述為「一生一次的發現」。

A National Treasure Graced by Royal Hands

皇家親手打造的國寶

The gold coin's discovery has sparked considerable interest among historians and collectors, who recognize its immense historical and numismatic value. The coin is expected to fetch a substantial sum at auction, with experts estimating its worth at several thousand pounds.

這枚金幣的發現引起了歷史學家和收藏家的極大興趣，他們認識到其巨大的歷史和錢幣價值。這枚硬幣預計在拍賣會上能拍出不斐的價格，專家估計其價值為數千英鎊。

However, its true value lies not only in its monetary worth but in its ability to tell a compelling story about England's past. As a tangible artifact that has passed through the hands of medieval monarchs, the gold coin serves as a bridge between the present and the past, offering a glimpse into the lives and aspirations of those who shaped English history.

然而，它的真正價值不僅在於它的貨幣價值，還在於它能夠講述一個關於英格蘭過去的引人入勝的故事。作為經過中世紀君主之手的有形文物，金幣充當了現在和過去之間的橋樑，讓人們可以一窺塑造英國歷史的人們的生活和願望。

British Museum Snubs a Royal Relic

大英博物館冷落一件皇家文物

Intriguingly, the gold coin was initially snubbed by the British Museum, the nation's foremost institution for the preservation and display of historical artifacts. This decision has raised questions about the museum's priorities and its commitment to showcasing the full spectrum of England's rich history.

有趣的是，金幣最初遭到大英博物館的冷落，大英博物館是英國保存和展示歷史文物的最重要機構。這項決定引發了人們對博物館的優先事項及其展示英格蘭豐富歷史的承諾的質疑。

Numismatic experts have expressed disappointment at the museum's refusal to acquire the gold coin, arguing that such a significant find should be accessible to the public for educational and research purposes. The coin's current status remains unknown, but its future preservation and display in a suitable institution is of paramount importance for the benefit of future generations.

錢幣專家對博物館拒絕購買這枚金幣表示失望，他們認為如此重要的發現應該向公眾開放，用於教育和研究目的。該硬幣目前的狀況仍不得而知，但其未來在合適的機構中保存和展示對於子孫後代的利益至關重要。

A Symbol of England's Enduring Legacy

英格蘭不朽遺產的象徵

The discovery of the gold coin from Edward III's reign is a timely reminder of England's enduring legacy as a nation shaped by conflict, sovereignty, and artistic achievement. The coin's intricate design and historical significance underscore the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and appreciating the remarkable stories that artifacts from the past can tell.

愛德華三世統治時期金幣的發現及時提醒人們，英格蘭作為一個由衝突、主權和藝術成就塑造的國家，擁有不朽的遺產。這硬幣的複雜設計和歷史意義強調了保護我們的文化遺產和欣賞過去文物所講述的非凡故事的重要性。

As the gold coin awaits its final destination, it serves as a symbol of the nation's rich and multifaceted history, a testament to the indomitable spirit of its people, and an enduring reminder of the power of tangible artifacts to connect us with our past and inspire us in the present.

當金幣等待其最終目的地時，它成為了這個國家豐富而多面的歷史的象徵，證明了其人民不屈不撓的精神，並持久地提醒人們有形的文物將我們與過去聯繫起來並激勵人們的力量。當下的我們。