美国众议院的大多数议员投票决定推翻IRS规则，将加密实体视为经纪人

以292-132票的投票，众议院的两党多数席位与美国参议院一起推进了《国会审查法》的决议，在前总统乔·拜登（Joe Biden）政府结束时推翻了该规则。

A bipartisan majority of U.S. House lawmakers voted Tuesday to overturn an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rule that would have treated crypto entities as brokers and required them to collect certain taxpayer and transaction information, including decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms.

我们两党的大多数众议院议员周二投票决定将内部税收服务（IRS）规则视为经纪人，并要求他们收集某些纳税人和交易信息，包括分散融资（DEFI）平台。

With a 292-132 vote, the House joined the Senate in advancing the Congressional Review Act resolution overturning the rule finalized in the closing days of former President Joe Biden's administration.

众议院以292-132的投票加入参议院，推进了《国会审查法》决议，推翻了前总统乔·拜登（Joe Biden）政府结束时最终确定的规则。

Missouri Republican Jason Smith, urging his fellow lawmakers to vote for the resolution earlier in the day, said the IRS rule risked harming U.S. businesses and disincentivized innovation.

密苏里州共和党人杰森·史密斯（Jason Smith）敦促他的议员在当天早些时候投票赞成该决议，他说，国税局统治风险危害美国企业并拒绝创新。

"There are real questions that the rule can ever even be administered," he said. "DeFi exchanges are not the same as centralized crypto exchanges or traditional banks or brokers. DeFi platforms do not and cannot even collect the information from users needed to implement this rule."

他说：“有一个真正的问题，甚至可以管理该规则。” “ Defi交换与集中的加密交易所或传统银行或经纪人不同。DEFI平台没有，甚至无法从实施此规则的用户那里收集信息。”

Last week, 70 Senators voted to overturn the rule, and President Donald Trump's senior advisers have already recommended he sign the provision. However, the Senate will need to approve the resolution again due to budget rules, Rep. Jason Smith (R-Mo.) noted. If it approves the resolution and Trump signs it, the IRS will be barred from ever bringing a similar rule again.

上周，有70名参议员投票决定了这一规则，唐纳德·特朗普总统的高级顾问已经建议他签署该规定。但是，由于预算规则，参议院将需要再次批准该决议，众议员杰森·史密斯（R-MO。）指出。如果它批准了决议并签署了特朗普，国税局将被禁止再次提出类似的规则。

Illinois Democrat Danny Davis pushed back against the resolution, noting that it stemmed from the 2021 bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and comparing crypto to stocks.

伊利诺伊州民主党人丹尼·戴维斯（Danny Davis）反对该决议，并指出它源于2021年两党基础设施​​投资和就业法案，并将加密货币与股票进行比较。

"When you sell stock with a stock broker, the broker reports the proceeds of the sale to both you and the Internal Revenue Service," he said. "Probably to no one's surprise, when there is independent reporting on these sales, taxpayers are more likely to report their income to the Internal Revenue Service."

他说：“当您与股票经纪人出售股票时，经纪人将出售收益报告给您和国税局。” “可能毫不奇怪，当有关于这些销售的独立报告时，纳税人更有可能向国税局报告其收入。”

North Carolina Republican Tim Moore said the rule "goes far beyond" Congress's intention with the 2021 law.

北卡罗来纳州共和党蒂姆·摩尔（Tim Moore）表示，该规则“远远超出了国会对2021年法律的意图。

"This rule has placed impossible burdens on software developers threatening American leadership in digital asset innovation," he said.

他说：“这项规则对威胁美国在数字资产创新中的美国领导力的软件开发商负担不大。”

Texas Democrat Lloyd Doggett called the resolution "special interest legislation," adding that it could be "exploited by wealthy tax cheats, drug traffickers and terrorist financiers, and add $4 billion to the national debt, conflicting with U.S. President Donald Trump's stated goal of cutting the debt.

得克萨斯州民主党人劳埃德·多吉特（Lloyd Doggett）称该决议为“特殊利益立法”，并补充说，它可以被富裕的税收欺骗，毒品贩运者和恐怖金融家所利用，并在国债中增加了40亿美元，与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）冲突的目标是减少债务的目标。

Tuesday's vote was preceded by the House vote on a continuing resolution to fund the U.S. government through Sept. 30, 2025, which passed with 217 votes in favor to 213 votes against. That funding resolution now heads to the Senate.

在周二的投票之前，众议院对一项持续的决议进行了投票，直到2025年9月30日，该决议以217票对美国政府提供资金，以213票反对213票。该资金解决方案现在将前往参议院。