主网与测试网：了解加密货币的基石和沙盒

主网和测试网是加密货币中的重要概念。主网或主网络是一个功能齐全的区块链，可以主动处理交易。相比之下，测试网作为开发者测试新功能和应用程序的实验平台，而不影响主网的稳定性。区分这两个网络对于理解加密资产的开发过程和价值至关重要。

Comprehending Mainnet and Testnet in the Realm of Cryptocurrency

理解加密货币领域的主网和测试网

Cryptocurrencies, a novel financial instrument, have introduced a lexicon of specialized terminology. It is, therefore, unsurprising that neophytes in the cryptosphere often encounter confusion when confronted with unfamiliar terms such as blockchain, mainnet, and testnet. To elucidate these concepts, VOI.id presents a comprehensive exploration of mainnet and testnet in the context of cryptocurrency.

加密货币是一种新颖的金融工具，引入了专门术语词典。因此，加密领域的新手在面对区块链、主网和测试网等不熟悉的术语时经常会感到困惑也就不足为奇了。为了阐明这些概念，VOI.id 在加密货币的背景下对主网和测试网进行了全面的探索。

Mainnet: The Cornerstone of Cryptocurrency Transactions

主网：加密货币交易的基石

To grasp the significance of mainnet, consider the Bitcoin network as a quintessential example. When individuals refer to the Bitcoin network, they are essentially alluding to the Bitcoin mainnet. In essence, mainnet denotes the "main network" or "primary network."

要理解主网的重要性，可以将比特币网络作为一个典型的例子。当人们提到比特币网络时，他们本质上是指比特币主网。本质上，主网表示“主网络”或“主网络”。

According to BeInCrypto, a mainnet is a fully developed blockchain network that actively broadcasts, verifies, and logs transactions. This concise definition encapsulates the essence of a mainnet—a blockchain network that has been fully launched, is fully operational, and diligently processes transactions leveraging distributed ledger technology (DLT).

根据 BeInCrypto 的说法，主网是一个完全开发的区块链网络，可以主动广播、验证和记录交易。这个简洁的定义概括了主网的本质——一个已经完全启动、全面运行并利用分布式账本技术（DLT）认真处理交易的区块链网络。

Distinguishing Features of Mainnet

主网的显着特征

Mainnets function independently as blockchains, employing their own distinct technologies and cryptocurrencies. For instance, an ERC-20 cryptocurrency token like Shiba Inu lacks its own mainnet as it operates on the Ethereum network. In contrast, Dogecoin, with its dedicated blockchain and independent technology, possesses its own mainnet. Similarly, decentralized applications (DApps) that seamlessly integrate with the Ethereum network do not have their own mainnets, instead relying on the Ethereum mainnet for their operations. Mainnet-traded crypto assets, such as Ethereum, are designed to possess tangible value and practical applications in the real world.

主网作为区块链独立运作，采用自己独特的技术和加密货币。例如，像 Shiba Inu 这样的 ERC-20 加密货币代币缺乏自己的主网，因为它在以太坊网络上运行。相比之下，狗狗币拥有专用区块链和独立技术，拥有自己的主网。同样，与以太坊网络无缝集成的去中心化应用程序（DApp）没有自己的主网，而是依赖以太坊主网进行操作。主网交易的加密资产（例如以太坊）旨在在现实世界中拥有有形价值和实际应用。

Mainnet versus Testnet: Unraveling the Differences

主网与测试网：揭开差异

To delineate the differences between mainnet and testnet, it is prudent to initially delve into the concept of a testnet. A testnet provides developers with a platform to test novel codes and applications without compromising the smooth functioning of the mainnet or incurring any fees. Testnets are primarily intended for developers seeking to refine their mainnet offerings.

为了描述主网和测试网之间的差异，首先深入研究测试网的概念是明智的。测试网为开发人员提供了一个测试新颖代码和应用程​​序的平台，而不会影响主网的平稳运行或产生任何费用。测试网主要面向寻求完善其主网产品的开发人员。

Having established a fundamental understanding of mainnets and testnets, let us clarify their distinctions to avoid any potential confusion. A mainnet represents a blockchain that delivers real-world utilities. Digital assets traded on the mainnet possess genuine value. This is a live blockchain actively utilized by individuals and constitutes the "final product" of crypto development.

在对主网和测试网有了基本的了解之后，让我们澄清它们的区别，以避免任何潜在的混淆。主网代表了提供现实世界实用程序的区块链。主网上交易的数字资产具有真正的价值。这是个人积极利用的实时区块链，构成了加密货币开发的“最终产品”。

Conversely, a testnet serves as an experimental network, allowing developers to conduct various tests or complimentary trials without disrupting the smooth operation of their primary mainnet. In essence, the mainnet is the final, polished version of the network, whereas the testnet is a means for testing code or applications.

相反，测试网充当实验网络，允许开发人员进行各种测试或免费试用，而不会中断其主网的平稳运行。从本质上讲，主网是网络的最终、完善版本，而测试网是测试代码或应用程序的一种手段。

Striking Differences between Mainnets and Testnets

主网和测试网之间的显着差异

Mainnets and testnets exhibit several notable differences. Firstly, a mainnet is the finalized form of a blockchain, actively broadcasting and operating, while a testnet is a means for testing code or applications. As reported by Altcoinbuzz, the following are the key distinctions between mainnets and testnets:

主网和测试网表现出一些显着的差异。首先，主网是区块链的最终形式，主动广播和运行，而测试网是测试代码或应用程序的手段。据 Altcoinbuzz 报道，以下是主网和测试网之间的主要区别：

• Purpose: A testnet is designed for experimentation and testing, whereas a mainnet is a fully functional, released blockchain.
• Operational Fees: Tokens on a testnet do not possess any value. In contrast, mainnets incur operational fees. Each operation executed on the blockchain requires a fee in the form of a token with a specific value. Examples of such operations include value transfers, staking rewards, or the deployment of smart contracts.
• Network ID: Network IDs assist developers in identifying networks. Mainnets and testnets possess distinct Network IDs. For example, the Ethereum mainnet has a Network ID of 1, while commonly used testnets, such as Ropsten, Rinkeby, and Kovan, have Network IDs of 3, 4, and 42, respectively.
• Genesis Block: The genesis block is the initial block of any blockchain. Both testnets and mainnets have their own unique genesis blocks.
• Nodes: Testnets typically have fewer nodes than mainnets.
• Transaction Frequency: Testnets generally exhibit lower transaction frequencies compared to mainnets.

In conclusion, mainnet and testnet represent distinct concepts within the realm of cryptocurrency, each serving a specific purpose. Mainnets are fully operational blockchain networks that facilitate real-world transactions using their own cryptocurrencies. Testnets, on the other hand, provide a testing ground for developers to experiment with new codes and applications without affecting the stability or security of mainnets. By understanding these distinctions, individuals can navigate the complexities of the cryptosphere with greater confidence and clarity.

目的：测试网是为实验和测试而设计的，而主网是一个功能齐全的、已发布的区块链。 运营费用：测试网上的代币不具有任何价值。相比之下，主网会产生运营费用。在区块链上执行的每个操作都需要以具有特定价值的代币形式收取费用。此类操作的示例包括价值转移、质押奖励或智能合约的部署。 网络 ID：网络 ID 帮助开发人员识别网络。主网和测试网拥有不同的网络 ID。例如，以太坊主网的网络 ID 为 1，而常用的测试网（如 Ropsten、Rinkeby 和 Kovan）的网络 ID 分别为 3、4 和 42。 创世区块：创世区块是初始区块任何区块链。测试网和主网都有自己独特的创世块。节点：测试网的节点通常比主网少。交易频率：与主网相比，测试网通常表现出较低的交易频率。总之，主网和测试网代表了加密货币领域中不同的概念，每个概念服务于特定目的。主网是完全可操作的区块链网络，可使用自己的加密货币促进现实世界的交易。另一方面，测试网为开发人员提供了一个试验场，可以在不影响主网稳定性或安全性的情况下试验新代码和应用程​​序。通过理解这些区别，个人可以更加自信和清晰地应对加密领域的复杂性。