1943 年林肯铜分：一枚稀有且有价值的硬币

如果您拥有一枚 1943 年林肯铜分硬币，可以卖到 82,500 美元。

The 1943 Lincoln Copper Cent is one of the most desirable and valuable coins in the United States. At the time, the country was at war and nickel and copper were needed for the Allied effort, so pennies were produced from zinc-coated steel. There are around 40 1943 copper-alloy pennies remaining in existence and it’s speculated that they were struck by accident when one-cent blanks were left in the press hopper.

1943 年林肯铜分是美国最受欢迎、最有价值的硬币之一。当时，该国正处于战争状态，盟军需要镍和铜，因此硬币是用镀锌钢生产的。现存约 40 枚 1943 年铜合金便士，据推测，这些硬币是在压机料斗中留下一美分空白时意外铸造的。

Only 40 Lincoln Copper Cents remain in existence

仅存 40 枚林肯铜美分

The American Numismatic Association (ANA) says the few 1943 cents that were minted from copper alloy are some of the most desirable and idealized in the United States. At the time, the country was at war and nickel and copper were needed for the Allied effort, so pennies were produced from zinc-coated steel. There are around 40 1943 copper-alloy pennies remaining in existence and it’s speculated that they were struck by accident when one-cent blanks were left in the press hopper.

美国钱币协会 (ANA) 表示，1943 年用铜合金铸造的少数美分是美国最令人向往和最理想的硬币之一。当时，该国正处于战争状态，盟军需要镍和铜，因此便士是用镀锌钢生产的。现存约 40 枚 1943 年铜合金便士，据推测，这些硬币是在压机料斗中留下一美分空白时意外铸造的。

In 1958, the first 1943 copper cent went up for sale and realized a price of $40,000. In 1981, another piece was sold at an ANA convention for $10,000. The most that a 1943 copper cent has ever fetched is $82,500 in 1996.

1958年，第一枚1943年铜分上市出售，成交价为4万美元。 1981 年，另一件作品在 ANA 大会上以 10,000 美元的价格售出。 1943 年铜分的最高售价是 1996 年的 82,500 美元。

How to identify the real deal

如何辨别真品

Forgers have attempted to counterfeit the valuable 1943 copper cent by coating steel with copper or altering the dates on the 1945,1948, or 1949 versions. The way to tell if a coin is made of copper and not steel is to use a magnet. If it sticks, it’s made of steel. If not, it could be copper and it should be assessed by an expert.

伪造者试图通过在钢上涂铜或更改 1945 年、1948 年或 1949 年版本的日期来伪造价值不菲的 1943 年铜分硬币。判断硬币是由铜制成还是由钢制成的方法是使用磁铁。如果粘住了，那就是钢制的。如果不是，则可能是铜，应由专家进行评估。

Another coin that forgers have tried to counterfeit is the 2004-D Wisconsin Quarter Dollar with Extra Leaf High, which could fetch you over $2,000 for an original.

另一种伪造者试图伪造的硬币是 2004 年 D 版威斯康星州 25 分硬币，带有 Extra Leaf High，一枚原版硬币的售价可能超过 2,000 美元。

The historical context of World War II adds to the value

第二次世界大战的历史背景增加了价值

The United States Mint aimed to conserve strategically important metals during World War II by replacing the copper used to produce cents with zinc-plated steel. The steel cents are noticeably different from the copper versions in appearance, which is one of the reasons why the one-year coin is so loved by collectors.

美国造币厂旨在通过用镀锌钢取代用于生产美分的铜来保护二战期间具有重要战略意义的金属。钢制分币在外观上与铜制分币明显不同，这也是一年期硬币深受收藏家喜爱的原因之一。

While the war against the Axis Powers of World War II was going on, the United States was under pressure to conserve its mineral resources to manufacture munitions and weapons for not only the US Armed Forces but also allied countries such as Russia and England, among others. One reason for this is that the United States had not experienced the bombing that European allies did.

当第二次世界大战中针对轴心国的战争正在进行时，美国面临着保护其矿产资源的压力，不仅为美国武装部队而且还为俄罗斯和英国等盟国制造弹药和武器。原因之一是美国没有经历过欧洲盟友那样的轰炸。

This situation meant that the government had to retain nickel and copper and even before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour in 1941, the Roosevelt Administration was aware that coins would have to be made from different materials. Production of the 1943 Lincoln Steel Cent started on February 27, 1943, and continued to the end of that year.

这种情况意味着政府必须保留镍和铜，甚至在 1941 年日本袭击珍珠港之前，罗斯福政府就意识到硬币必须由不同的材料制成。 1943 年林肯钢制美分硬币的生产于 1943 年 2 月 27 日开始，并一直持续到当年年底。

How to recognize a 1943 cent coin by its design

如何通过设计识别 1943 年美分硬币

The 1943 cent piece has a distinctive design that you should be able to recognize if you come across one.

这枚 1943 年的美分硬币具有独特的设计，如果您遇到一枚，您应该能够认出。

Obverse

正面

A portrait of 16th United States President Abraham Lincoln faces right. Around the inside of the rim and above Lincoln’s head is the motto, IN GOD WE TRUST. To the left of the portrait is the word LIBERTY, and to the right and placed a bit lower down is the date. Cents produced for 1918 and subsequent years feature the designer’s initials, V.D.B., at the bottom bevel of Lincoln’s right shoulder.

右侧是第十六任美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的肖像。轮辋内侧和林肯头顶上方刻有座右铭：IN GOD WE TRUST。肖像的左边是“自由”一词，右边稍低一​​点的是日期。 1918 年及随后几年生产的美分在林肯右肩的底部斜角处刻有设计师的姓名首字母 VDB。

Reverse

撤销

The denomination ONE CENT is placed at the top center of the reverse of the coin with each word on a separate line. Below is the inscription, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, over two lines. The motto, E PLURIBUS UNUM, with a dot between the words, is featured along the top inside a raised rim. To both the left and right of the center text, which is curved, are images of the seed head of wheat, called “wheat ears” by many, and the source for the type name.

面值 ONE CENT 位于硬币反面的顶部中心，每个字各占一行。下面是两行铭文：“美利坚合众国”。座右铭“E PLURIBUS UNUM”在单词之间有一个点，位于顶部的凸起边缘内。中心文字的左右两侧是弯曲的，是小麦种子头的图像，被许多人称为“麦穗”，也是该类型名称的来源。

There are a number of valuable coins in the United States that would make someone a tidy sum whether they are a collector or not, such as the US Kennedy Half Dollar, and learning to identify important features of rare coins and banknotes may make you a profit one day.

在美国，有许多有价值的硬币，无论是否是收藏家，都可以赚到一笔可观的钱，例如美国肯尼迪半美元，学习识别稀有硬币和纸币的重要特征可能会让您获利一天。