吉尔吉斯斯坦总统签署法律启动数字SOM CBDC飞行员项目

吉尔吉斯斯坦总统萨迪尔·扎帕罗夫（Sadyr Zhaparov）签署了一项宪法法，授权启动中央银行数字货币飞行员项目，同时还授予“数字SOM”（数字形式的国家货币） - 法定招标状态。

Kyrgyzstan President Sadyr Zhaparov has signed a constitutional law launching a central bank digital currency pilot project and giving the “digital som”—the national currency in digital form—legal tender status.

吉尔吉斯斯坦总统萨迪尔·扎帕罗夫（Sadyr Zhaparov）签署了一项宪法，该法律启动了一个中央银行数字货币试点项目，并给予了“数字SOM”（数字形式的国民货币） - 法律招标状态。

The law, which was passed by the Jogorku Kenesh, or Kyrgyzstan's parliament, grants the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic the exclusive right to issue the digital som, set the rules for its issuance and circulation, and manage the platform on which the national currency will operate, Zhaparov’s office said on Monday.

贾帕罗夫（Zhaparov）的办公室周一说，该法律是由Jogorku Kenesh或吉尔吉斯斯坦议会通过的，授予了吉尔吉斯共和国国家银行发行数字SOM的专有权利，为其发行和发行制定了规则，并管理国家货币将在该平台上运作的平台。

A final decision on whether to officially introduce the CBDC is not expected until the end of 2026, local outlet Trend News Agency reported in December.

当地媒体趋势局在12月报道，直到2026年底，直到2026年底才预计是否正式引入CBDC的最终决定。

If the central bank decides to adopt the digital som, it would also need to define the cryptographic protection measures to ensure the digital som remains invulnerable and isn’t used for fraudulent transactions.

如果中央银行决定采用数字SOM，它还需要定义加密保护措施，以确保数字SOM保持无敌，并且不用于欺诈交易。

Testing of the digital som platform is expected to take place sometime this year.

预计今年某个时候将进行数字SOM平台的测试。

Zhaparov’s sign-off comes nearly a month after the Jogorku Kenesh approved the amendment to Kyrgyzstan’s constitutional law on March 18.

Zhaparov的签约是在3月18日批准吉尔吉斯斯坦宪法法的修正案后一个月。

The move comes as countries around the world step up their efforts to launch their own CBDCs.

随着世界各地的各个国家加大了自己的CBDCS的努力，此举。

Despite the huge interest in the technology, which is touted to revolutionize the financial industry, only a handful of countries have managed to fully launch their digital currencies.

尽管对这项技术引起了极大的兴趣，该技术被吹捧为彻底改变金融业，但只有少数国家设法完全启动了其数字货币。

According to data from cbdctracker.org, 115 nations have started projects to introduce a CBDC, but only four have officially launched their own tokens.

根据cbdctracker.org的数据，有115个国家已经开始推出CBDC的项目，但只有四个国家正式推出了自己的代币。

The first was the Bahamas, which launched its Sand Dollar in October 2020, while Nigeria followed with the e-Naira in October 2021.

第一个是巴哈马，该巴哈马于2020年10月推出了沙美元，而尼日利亚于2021年10月在E-Naira之后。

Zimbabwe and Jamaica both launched their JAM-DEX and ZiG tokens earlier this year.

津巴布韦和牙买加都在今年早些时候推出了果酱 - 戴克斯和Zig令牌。

More than 90 other countries' projects are yet to progress past the research phase.

其他90多个国家的项目尚未超过研究阶段。

Kyrgyzstan continues to make moves in crypto

吉尔吉斯斯坦继续在加密货币

Earlier this month, former Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao said he would begin advising Kyrgyzstan on blockchain and crypto-related regulation after signing a memorandum of understanding with the country’s foreign investment agency.

本月早些时候，前Binance首席执行官Changpeng“ CZ” Zhao表示，他将在与该国外国投资机构签署一份谅解备忘录后，就区块链和与加密货币相关的监管提供建议。

Zhaparov said the initiative would assist with the growth of the economy and the security of virtual assets, “generating new opportunities for businesses and society as a whole.”

Zhaparov表示，该倡议将有助于经济增长和虚拟资产的安全，“为整个企业和社会创造新的机会。”

The move comes after the Binance CEO met with the president of Kyrgyzstan in January to discuss ways to cooperate in developing the digital economy.

此举是在Binance首席执行官于1月与吉尔吉斯斯坦总统会面的，讨论了在发展数字经济方面合作的方法。

The mountainous, land-locked country is considered well-suited for crypto mining operations due to its abundant renewable energy resources, much of which is underutilized.

由于其丰富的可再生能源资源，山地锁定的国家被认为非常适合加密矿业开采业务，其中大部分未充分利用。

Over 30% of Kyrgyzstan’s total energy supply comes from hydroelectric power plants, but only 10% of the country’s potential hydropower has been tapped, according to a report by the International Energy Agency.

根据国际能源机构的一份报告，吉尔吉斯斯坦的总能源供应量超过30％来自水力发电厂，但该国只有10％的潜在水力发电被利用。