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在 2010 年代,IOTA 是欧洲区块链技术领域最令人兴奋的初创公司之一
IOTA, a distributed ledger technology (DLT) project founded in 2015, began its journey with the goal of facilitating transactions within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. However, as Dominik Schiener, IOTA co-founder and IOTA foundation chairperson, reveals in an interview with Tech.eu, the company's focus has shifted over the years. Schiener now considers industrial IoT to be "adjacent" rather than central to IOTA's mission.
IOTA 是一个成立于 2015 年的分布式账本技术 (DLT) 项目,其目标是促进物联网 (IoT) 生态系统内的交易。然而,正如 IOTA 联合创始人兼 IOTA 基金会主席 Dominik Schiener 在接受 Tech.eu 采访时透露的那样,多年来该公司的重点已经发生了变化。 Schiener 现在认为工业物联网与 IOTA 的使命“相邻”,而不是核心。
Instead, the IOTA foundation is pivoting towards higher-level ecosystem creation projects that encompass trade, digital identity, and asset organization. Schiener points out the challenges encountered in transitioning industrial blockchain use cases from successful pilots to commercial applications.
相反,IOTA 基金会正在转向更高层次的生态系统创建项目,包括贸易、数字身份和资产组织。 Schiener 指出了将工业区块链用例从成功试点过渡到商业应用时遇到的挑战。
According to Schiener, the problem lies not with the technology itself but with the lack of economic use cases. He cites the example of equipping cars with wallets to enable machine-to-machine trading, an idea that makes sense conceptually but faces difficulties in practical implementation.
席纳认为,问题不在于技术本身,而在于缺乏经济用例。他引用了为汽车配备钱包以实现机器对机器交易的例子,这个想法在概念上是有意义的,但在实际实施中面临困难。
Along with the challenges of integrating blockchain into IoT devices, the COVID-19 pandemic also led to reduced original equipment manufacturer (OEM) investment in emerging technologies such as IOTA. As a result, many innovation projects faced cancellation. Schiener acknowledges that blockchain was initially seeking problems to solve, a situation that has yet to be fully resolved despite advances in artificial intelligence (AI).
除了将区块链集成到物联网设备中的挑战之外,COVID-19 大流行还导致原始设备制造商 (OEM) 对 IOTA 等新兴技术的投资减少。结果,许多创新项目面临取消。希纳承认,区块链最初是在寻求解决问题,尽管人工智能 (AI) 取得了进步,但这一情况尚未完全解决。
While Schiener admits to being "sometimes ashamed" to identify himself as an entrepreneur in the blockchain space due to its credibility problems, he emphasizes IOTA's efforts to showcase real-world use cases and dispel the notion of blockchain being used solely for launching new coins and quick enrichment schemes.
尽管 Schiener 承认,由于区块链领域的可信度问题,他“有时会羞于”将自己定位为区块链领域的企业家,但他强调 IOTA 努力展示现实世界的用例,并消除区块链仅用于推出新币和新币的观念。快速致富计划。
Schiener also expresses skepticism towards consortium structures like GAIA-X and moveID, which aim to establish a foundation for the future of data infrastructure in Europe. He believes that the high failure rate and lack of substantial results from these projects make him personally inclined to distance himself from them.
Schiener 还对 GAIA-X 和 moveID 等联盟结构表示怀疑,这些联盟结构旨在为欧洲数据基础设施的未来奠定基础。他认为,这些项目的高失败率和缺乏实质性成果使他个人倾向于与它们保持距离。
Over the last few years, the IOTA foundation has shifted its focus from Europe to regions such as Africa, the Middle East, and the UK, as part of a broader strategy to establish itself as a global digital infrastructure and innovation ecosystem.
在过去几年中,IOTA 基金会已将重点从欧洲转移到非洲、中东和英国等地区,作为将自己打造成全球数字基础设施和创新生态系统的更广泛战略的一部分。
This pivot is driven by Schiener's observation that over-regulation and a slow pace of innovation in Europe have hindered the foundation's efforts. He notes that a quarter of the costs in some innovation groups were earmarked for grant compliance, rendering innovation at that level impractical.
这一转变是由席纳的观察推动的,他认为欧洲的过度监管和创新步伐缓慢阻碍了基金会的努力。他指出,一些创新团体四分之一的成本被指定用于拨款合规性,这使得这种水平的创新不切实际。
In contrast, Schiener highlights the better support and faster adoption of emerging technologies in other regions. He points to pilot projects in Kenya, where IOTA's Trade Logistics Pipeline (TLIP) platform is being used to streamline cross-border trade operations for flower exports, tea exports to the UK, fish exports to Belgium, and textile exports to the US.
相比之下,席纳强调了其他地区对新兴技术更好的支持和更快的采用。他提到了肯尼亚的试点项目,其中IOTA的贸易物流管道(TLIP)平台被用来简化花卉出口、对英国的茶叶出口、对比利时的鱼类出口以及对美国的纺织品出口的跨境贸易操作。
Another pilot project in the UK involves Mobius Technology, which is utilizing IOTA's TLIP to manage chilled poultry shipments. Schiener expresses fondness for the UK, stating that they are "standing up to Europe."
英国的另一个试点项目涉及 Mobius Technology,该项目正在利用 IOTA 的 TLIP 来管理冷冻家禽运输。席纳表达了对英国的喜爱,称他们“勇敢地面对欧洲”。
In July this year, the IOTA Foundation also launched the I3-Lab at Imperial College London, a research facility dedicated to the circular economy. The lab aims to advance the circular economy through the development and application of digital tools.
今年7月,IOTA基金会还在伦敦帝国理工学院推出了I3实验室,这是一个致力于循环经济的研究机构。该实验室旨在通过数字工具的开发和应用来推进循环经济。
Despite the foundation's focus on new regions, IOTA hasn't completely left Europe. It recently announced a partnership with Eviden and the launch of the Eviden Digital Passport solution (EDPS), which is powered by IOTA technology. The passport integrates IOTA's open-source, scalable and regulatory-compliant DLT and is a part of the EU's broader circular economy action plan.
尽管基金会重点关注新地区,但 IOTA 并未完全离开欧洲。它最近宣布与 Eviden 合作,并推出由 IOTA 技术支持的 Eviden 数字护照解决方案(EDPS)。该通行证集成了IOTA的开源、可扩展且符合监管的DLT,是欧盟更广泛的循环经济行动计划的一部分。
Similar to battery passports that verify the provenance, chemistry, and identity of batteries and measure their environmental impact without risk of data tampering, the EDPS can be used across various industries, such as manufacturing, fashion and textiles, and food and beverages.
与电池护照类似,电池护照可以验证电池的来源、化学成分和身份,并测量其对环境的影响,而不会存在数据篡改的风险,EDPS 可用于各个行业,例如制造业、时尚和纺织以及食品和饮料。
In late 2023, the IOTA foundation also launched the IOTA Ecosystem DLT Foundation in Abu Dhabi as part of broader efforts to digitise global trade and make trade finance solutions more accessible. The Foundation recently released a Shariah-compliant token.
2023 年末,IOTA 基金会还在阿布扎比推出了 IOTA 生态系统 DLT 基金会,作为全球贸易数字化和使贸易融资解决方案更容易获得的更广泛努力的一部分。该基金会最近发布了符合伊斯兰教法的代币。
While partnerships fueled by substantial contributions from foundations like IOTA can catalyse innovation, they differ significantly from traditional commercial ventures.
虽然由 IOTA 等基金会的大量捐款推动的合作伙伴关系可以促进创新,但它们与传统的商业企业有很大不同。
For instance, the IOTA Foundation invested $1.2 million in Imperial College London's lab and committed $100 million in IOTA tokens to the Abu Dhabi initiative, with plans for additional investments. Does such financial backing equate to the same level of legitimacy or commercial value as a traditional business partnership, or is it simply IOTA giving something back?
例如,IOTA 基金会向伦敦帝国理工学院的实验室投资了 120 万美元,并向阿布扎比倡议承诺了 1 亿美元的 IOTA 代币,并计划进行额外投资。这种财务支持是否相当于传统商业伙伴关系的合法性或商业价值,或者只是 IOTA 的回馈?
Let's face it: there's no shortage of IoT pilots and R&D efforts. Are we going full circle? Further, many companies, including Circularise, Circulor, and Everledger are already heavily embedded in digital product passports and circularity.
让我们面对现实吧:物联网试点和研发工作并不缺乏。我们要绕一圈吗?此外,包括 Circularise、Circulor 和 Everledger 在内的许多公司已经深度融入数字产品通行证和循环性领域。
Schiener attributes IOTA's securement of these government partnerships in new
Schiener 将 IOTA 与这些政府伙伴关系的稳固归功于新的
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