印度雄心勃勃的大步成为半导体强国

印度和新加坡政府已合作开发高级制造的半导体生态系统

India, Singapore Collaborate on Semiconductor Ecosystem, Advanced Manufacturing

印度，新加坡在半导体生态系统上合作，高级制造业

The governments of India and Singapore have collaborated to develop the semiconductor ecosystem for advanced manufacturing. Simultaneously, India and the United States are promoting strategic semiconductor supply chain partnerships and building new collaborations around artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced computing.

印度和新加坡政府已合作开发了高级制造业的半导体生态系统。同时，印度和美国正在促进战略性半导体供应链合作伙伴关系，并围绕人工智能（AI）和高级计算建立新的合作。

The partnerships come at a time when India is looking to become a semiconductor powerhouse, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi setting ambitious goals to boost the electronics sector from $155 billion to $500 billion by 2030 as part of the country’s push to become self-reliant in manufacturing. According to the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MEITy), the rapid expansion targets to reduce reliance on imports. As the demand for semiconductors surges worldwide, India’s burgeoning semiconductor infrastructure is expected to drive innovation, create jobs, and secure the country’s position as a significant player in the global digital economy.

伙伴关系是在印度希望成为半导体强国的时候，总理纳伦德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）设定了雄心勃勃的目标，将电子领域从1550亿美元提高到2030年，这是该国成为制造业自力更生的一部分。根据电子和信息技术部（MEITY）的说法，快速扩展目标是减少对进口的依赖。随着全球半导体的需求激增，印度新兴的半导体基础设施有望推动创新，创造就业机会并确保该国在全球数字经济中成为重要参与者的地位。

Singaporean President Tharman Shanmugaratnam was in India earlier in January and held separate talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with a broad focus on further expanding bilateral ties.

新加坡总统Tharman Shanmugaratnam于1月初在印度与总理纳伦德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）进行了单独的会谈，广泛着重于进一步扩大双边关系。

“Earlier this evening, met the President of Singapore, Mr. Tharman Shanmugaratnam. We discussed the full range of the India-Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. We talked about futuristic sectors like semiconductors, digitalisation, skilling, connectivity and more. We also spoke on ways to improve cooperation in industry, infrastructure and culture,” Narendra Modi said in an X post.

“今晚早些时候，遇见了新加坡总统Tharman Shanmugaratnam先生。我们讨论了印度 - 逊加邦综合战略合作伙伴关系的全部范围。我们谈到了未来派的部门，例如半导体，数字化，技能，连通性等。我们还谈到了改善工业，基础设施和文化合作的方法。”

Semiconductors are crucial to modern technology, powering devices from smartphones to advanced industrial systems. The global chip shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need for more diverse and resilient supply chains.

半导体对于现代技术至关重要，从智能手机到先进的工业系统为设备提供动力。共同19日大流行期间的全球芯片短缺强调了迫切需要对更多多样化和弹性的供应链。

The Indian state of Odisha has partnered with Singapore-based organizations to boost skill development, driving industrial and economic growth. Odisha signed eight memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with the Singapore government in key sectors including the fintech ecosystem, semiconductors, and skill development.

印度奥里萨邦与新加坡组织合作，以提高技能发展，推动工业和经济增长。奥里萨邦（Odisha）与新加坡政府在包括金融科技生态系统，半导体和技能发展在内的主要部门签署了八个谅解备忘录（MOUS）。

The MoU on semiconductor skilling in Odisha will assess the demand for skilled workers in India’s semiconductor sector and available job opportunities. It allows Singapore to design a curriculum based on its expertise in areas like semiconductor fundamentals, processes, metrology, devices, integrated circuits, industrial automation, cleanroom technology, and design engineering.

奥里萨邦（Odisha）半导体技能的谅解备忘录将评估印度半导体行业中熟练工人的需求和可用的工作机会。它允许新加坡根据其在半导体，过程，计量，设备，集成电路，工业自动化，清洁室技术和设计工程等领域等领域的专业知识来设计课程。

India’s recent collaborations highlight the emerging shifts in the global technological landscape, signaling a potential dramatic reconfiguration of global power in the semiconductor industry. As China intensifies efforts to protect and strengthen its semiconductor sector, India is taking ambitious strides to establish its chip manufacturing ecosystem. These moves could reshape the balance of technological influence and innovation in the years to come, especially with the U.S. indicating as much as a 60% tariff on Chinese imports, while considering India as an ally.

印度最近的合作凸显了全球技术环境的新兴转变，这表明了半导体行业全球权力的潜在重新配置。随着中国加强保护和加强其半导体部门的努力，印度正在雄心勃勃地建立其芯片制造生态系统。这些举动可以重塑未来几年的技术影响力和创新的平衡，尤其是在美国表明对中国进口的60％的关税，同时将印度视为盟友。

India advances collaboration with the US

印度与美国的合作发展

With the U.S., India is looking to deepen collaboration across key sectors, including semiconductors, biotechnology, cybersecurity, space technology, and advanced telecommunications. India and the U.S. are strengthening their technology partnerships amidst the ongoing trade war between the world’s two largest economies. At the same time, the Modi-led Indian government is positioning India as an alternative for global tech companies seeking to reduce reliance on China in their supply chains.

在美国，印度希望加深跨关键领域的合作，包括半导体，生物技术，网络安全，太空技术和高级电信。印度和美国正在加强他们的技术合作伙伴关系，这是世界上两个最大经济体之间持续的贸易战。同时，领导的印度政府正在将印度定位为寻求减少对中国供应链中的依赖中国的全球科技公司的替代方案。

In a January statement, the White House said that the two nations are building on the U.S.-India semiconductor supply chain and innovation partnership. The countries are promoting secure, resilient, and sustainable semiconductor supply chains through collaboration between the U.S. Department of Commerce and the India Semiconductor Mission, MEITy, including facilitating investments in semiconductor manufacturing. The countries are also strengthening research and development collaboration around state-of-the-art semiconductor and packaging technologies.

白宫在一月份的声明中说，这两个国家正在美国印度半导体供应链和创新伙伴关系建设。这些国家通过美国商务部和印度半导体任务之间的合作，包括促进半导体制造的投资，促进了安全，韧性和可持续的半导体供应链。这些国家还在加强围绕最先进的半导体和包装技术的研发合作。

The two nations are advancing “A semiconductor partnership between the U.S. Space Force and 3rdiTech to establish a compound semiconductor fabrication plant in India to manufacture infrared, gallium nitride, and silicon carbide semiconductors that will be used in national security-relevant platforms. This includes favorably reviewing a technical assistance agreement and export licenses to promote technology transfers,” the White House statement informed.

这两个国家正在推进“美国太空部队和3RDITECH之间的半导体合作伙伴关系，以在印度建立一个复合的半导体制造厂，以生产红外，硝酸盐和碳化硅半导体，该厂将用于国家安全含量的平台。这包括审查技术援助协议和出口许可，以促进技术转移。”白宫声明说。

India and the U.S. are also working on developing a government framework to promote reciprocal investments in AI and align protections for its diffusion; enhancing cooperation on AI’s national security applications following the U.S. National Security Memorandum; fostering sustained engagement on Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST), and initiating new quantum science cooperation, including workshops on post-quantum cryptography and technical visits to U.S. quantum institutions.

印度和美国也正在努力开发政府框架，以促进对AI的相互投资，并使其扩散相结合；在美国国家安全备忘录之后，加强在AI国家安全申请上的合作；促进量子信息科学技术（QIST）的持续参与，并启动新的量子科学合作，包括有关量子后加密术的讲习班和对美国量子机构的技术访问。

Big leap in space, defense technology

空间上的巨大飞跃，国防技术

India’s External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, recently said, “Our (India-U.S.) relationship will be heavily based on technology. It will have a much bigger space component because the space domain is just beginning to open up. Defense is a crucial area.”

印度外交部长S Jaishankar最近说：“我们的（印度 - 美国）关系将基于技术。它将具有更大的空间组件，因为空间域才刚刚开始打开。国防是一个关键领域。”

According to a Reuters report, seven Indian startups have been selected for an India-U.S. space and defense collaboration, opening up strategic opportunities for Indian firms. The companies, including space imaging firm KaleidEO, rocket maker

根据路透社的报告，已选择了七家印度初创公司进行印度 - 美国空间和国防合作，为印度公司打开了战略机会。这些公司，包括太空成像公司Kaleideo，Rocket Maker