IMF将数字资产纳入其付款平衡手册

国际货币基金组织（IMF）已修改了其支付标准的平衡，以纳入数字资产。

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised its balance of payments standards to incorporate digital assets, the global agency disclosed on Wednesday.

全球机构周三披露，国际货币基金组织（IMF）已修订了其付款标准以纳入数字资产的余额。

In the newly released seventh edition of its Balance of Payments Manual (BPM7), the agency introduces comprehensive guidelines for the first time, integrating digital assets into global statistical frameworks.

在新发布的第七版的付款手册（BPM7）中，该机构首次介绍了全面的指南，将数字资产集成到全球统计框架中。

The recently published Balance of Payments Manual (BPM7) categorizes Bitcoin (BTC) and similar cryptocurrencies as non-produced nonfinancial assets. According to the manual, some tokens will be treated similarly to equity holdings.

最近发布的付款手册余额（BPM7）将比特币（BTC）和类似的加密货币分类为非生产的非财务资产。根据手册，某些令牌将与股权持有类似。

Specifically, digital assets were generally split into fungible and non-fungible tokens, with other distinctions based on whether or not these tokens had liabilities.

具体而言，数字资产通常被分为可及格和无牙的代币，其其他区分基于这些令牌是否具有责任。

According to BPM7, Bitcoin and similar assets designed to be mediums of exchange without liabilities will be regarded as capital assets. In contrast, stablecoins backed by liabilities will be classified as financial instruments.

根据BPM7，将比特币和类似的资产视为不承担责任的交换媒介，将被视为资本资产。相比之下，由负债支持的稳定币将归类为金融工具。

Ideally, this means transactions involving Bitcoin and similar tokens will be recorded separately in capital accounts as purchases or sales of non-produced assets.

理想情况下，这意味着涉及比特币和类似代币的交易将在资本帐户中分别记录为购买或销售非生产资产。

The IMF stated, “Crypto assets without a counterpart liability designed to act as a medium of exchange (e.g., Bitcoin) are treated as non-produced nonfinancial assets and recorded separately in the capital account.”

国际货币基金组织指出：“无需对应责任的加密资产旨在充当交换媒介（例如，比特币）被视为非生产的非财务资产，并在资本账户中分别记录下来。”

Nevertheless, any newly circulated crypto additions will not be recorded as changes in the assets’ volume if the tokens are already brought into circulation in exchange for production activities like proof of work or proof of stake.

然而，如果已经引入代币，则不会记录任何新循环的加密货币，因为资产量的变化是在流通的，以换取生产活动，例如工作证明或持股证明。

Meanwhile, assets with a platform or protocol like Ethereum and Solana will be treated like equity-like holdings, particularly if the token holders live in a different country from the token’s platform.

同时，具有以太坊和索拉纳（Ethereum）和索拉纳（Solana）等平台或协议的资产将被视为股权般的持股，特别是如果令牌持有人居住在与代币平台不同的国家中。

The IMF says staking rewards will resemble equity dividends

国际货币基金组织说，存放奖励将类似于权益股息

Apart from corresponding liability, the IMF further recognized the complexity of staking and yield-bearing crypto activities, depending on the size and purpose of the holding.

除了相应的责任外，国际货币基金组织还根据持有的大小和目的，进一步认识到签名和承重加密活动的复杂性。

It pointed out that staking rewards from holding these tokens may resemble equity dividends and should be recorded under current account income.

它指出，持有这些代币的积分奖励可能类似于股票股息，应根据当前帐户收入记录。

Moreover, the global agency said that transactions such as mining and staking verifying cryptocurrency transfers should be considered service production.

此外，全球机构表示，诸如采矿和积分验证加密货币转移等交易应视为服务生产。

The IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual remains a key reference for countries worldwide and is expected to guide statistical reporting in the years ahead. Originally developed after over 160 nations agreed to have it, the manual continues to shape global economic standards.Cryptopolitan Academy: Tired of market swings? Learn how DeFi can help you build steady passive income. Register Now

国际货币基金组织的付款平衡手册仍然是全球国家 /地区的关键参考，并有望在未来几年指导统计报告。该手册最初是在160多个国家同意拥有的，它继续塑造全球经济标准。CryptopolitanAcademy：厌倦了市场波动？了解DEFI如何帮助您建立稳定的被动收入。立即注册