IMF將數字資產納入其付款平衡手冊

國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）已修改了其支付標準的平衡，以納入數字資產。

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised its balance of payments standards to incorporate digital assets, the global agency disclosed on Wednesday.

全球機構週三披露，國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）已修訂了其付款標準以納入數字資產的餘額。

In the newly released seventh edition of its Balance of Payments Manual (BPM7), the agency introduces comprehensive guidelines for the first time, integrating digital assets into global statistical frameworks.

在新發布的第七版的付款手冊（BPM7）中，該機構首次介紹了全面的指南，將數字資產集成到全球統計框架中。

The recently published Balance of Payments Manual (BPM7) categorizes Bitcoin (BTC) and similar cryptocurrencies as non-produced nonfinancial assets. According to the manual, some tokens will be treated similarly to equity holdings.

最近發布的付款手冊餘額（BPM7）將比特幣（BTC）和類似的加密貨幣分類為非生產的非財務資產。根據手冊，某些令牌將與股權持有類似。

Specifically, digital assets were generally split into fungible and non-fungible tokens, with other distinctions based on whether or not these tokens had liabilities.

具體而言，數字資產通常被分為可及格和無牙的代幣，其其他區分基於這些令牌是否具有責任。

According to BPM7, Bitcoin and similar assets designed to be mediums of exchange without liabilities will be regarded as capital assets. In contrast, stablecoins backed by liabilities will be classified as financial instruments.

根據BPM7，將比特幣和類似的資產視為不承擔責任的交換媒介，將被視為資本資產。相比之下，由負債支持的穩定幣將歸類為金融工具。

Ideally, this means transactions involving Bitcoin and similar tokens will be recorded separately in capital accounts as purchases or sales of non-produced assets.

理想情況下，這意味著涉及比特幣和類似代幣的交易將在資本帳戶中分別記錄為購買或銷售非生產資產。

The IMF stated, “Crypto assets without a counterpart liability designed to act as a medium of exchange (e.g., Bitcoin) are treated as non-produced nonfinancial assets and recorded separately in the capital account.”

國際貨幣基金組織指出：“無需對應責任的加密資產旨在充當交換媒介（例如，比特幣）被視為非生產的非財務資產，並在資本賬戶中分別記錄下來。”

Nevertheless, any newly circulated crypto additions will not be recorded as changes in the assets’ volume if the tokens are already brought into circulation in exchange for production activities like proof of work or proof of stake.

然而，如果已經引入代幣，則不會記錄任何新循環的加密貨幣，因為資產量的變化是在流通的，以換取生產活動，例如工作證明或持股證明。

Meanwhile, assets with a platform or protocol like Ethereum and Solana will be treated like equity-like holdings, particularly if the token holders live in a different country from the token’s platform.

同時，具有以太坊和索拉納（Ethereum）和索拉納（Solana）等平台或協議的資產將被視為股權般的持股，特別是如果令牌持有人居住在與代幣平台不同的國家中。

The IMF says staking rewards will resemble equity dividends

國際貨幣基金組織說，存放獎勵將類似於權益股息

Apart from corresponding liability, the IMF further recognized the complexity of staking and yield-bearing crypto activities, depending on the size and purpose of the holding.

除了相應的責任外，國際貨幣基金組織還根據持有的大小和目的，進一步認識到簽名和承重加密活動的複雜性。

It pointed out that staking rewards from holding these tokens may resemble equity dividends and should be recorded under current account income.

它指出，持有這些代幣的積分獎勵可能類似於股票股息，應根據當前帳戶收入記錄。

Moreover, the global agency said that transactions such as mining and staking verifying cryptocurrency transfers should be considered service production.

此外，全球機構表示，諸如採礦和積分驗證加密貨幣轉移等交易應視為服務生產。

The IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual remains a key reference for countries worldwide and is expected to guide statistical reporting in the years ahead. Originally developed after over 160 nations agreed to have it, the manual continues to shape global economic standards.Cryptopolitan Academy: Tired of market swings? Learn how DeFi can help you build steady passive income. Register Now

國際貨幣基金組織的付款平衡手冊仍然是全球國家 /地區的關鍵參考，並有望在未來幾年指導統計報告。該手冊最初是在160多個國家同意擁有的，它繼續塑造全球經濟標準。CryptopolitanAcademy：厭倦了市場波動？了解DEFI如何幫助您建立穩定的被動收入。立即註冊