Tezos 质押指南

TriliTech 的 Linda 发布了一个详细的视频系列，解释如何开始在 Tezos 区块链上进行质押。

A new feature introduced to the Tezos blockchain in June 2024 allows Tez holders to earn rewards by participating in the network through a process called staking. In this beginner's guide, we will provide a comprehensive overview of staking on Tezos, including its benefits, how to choose a baker, and step-by-step instructions to help you get started.

Tezos 区块链于 2024 年 6 月引入了一项新功能，允许 Tez 持有者通过称为“质押”的过程参与网络来获得奖励。在本初学者指南中，我们将全面概述 Tezos 质押，包括其优点、如何选择面包师以及帮助您入门的分步说明。

Previously, Tez holders could only earn rewards by delegating their tokens to a baker. Staking builds upon this feature and allows Tez holders to further increase their earnings potential. As a Tez holder, you now have two options: delegation or delegation and staking. It's important to note that staking on Tezos is a two-step process that involves both delegation and staking.

此前，Tez 持有者只能通过将代币委托给面包师来获得奖励。质押建立在这一功能的基础上，允许 Tez 持有者进一步增加他们的收入潜力。作为 Tez 持有者，您现在有两种选择：委托或委托加质押。值得注意的是，Tezos 上的质押是一个两步过程，涉及授权和质押。

The main benefit of choosing to stake your Tez is earning higher rewards, which are twice that of delegation. To view the current reward rates, you can navigate to TZKT.io and scroll down to the Proof of Stake column, where you will see two numbers. The first number represents the Estimated APY for delegation, while the second number is for staking.

选择质押 Tez 的主要好处是获得更高的奖励，是委托的两倍。要查看当前的奖励率，您可以导航到 TZKT.io 并向下滚动到“权益证明”列，您将在其中看到两个数字。第一个数字代表委托的预计 APY，第二个数字代表质押。

Bakers play a crucial role in the Tezos ecosystem by validating transactions and securing the network. If you hold Tez and wish to earn rewards, you can assign your Tez to a baker, who will receive a total of 16 tez in rewards, and you will receive a proportional slice based on your stake.

面包师通过验证交易和保护网络在 Tezos 生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。如果您持有 Tez 并希望获得奖励，您可以将您的 Tez 分配给面包师，面包师将获得总共 16 个 tez 的奖励，您将根据您的股份按比例获得份额。

When choosing a baker, there are several key factors to consider:

选择面包师时，有几个关键因素需要考虑：

- **Fees:** Bakers charge a fee for including your transactions in a block, which is deducted from your total rewards. Choose a baker with competitive fees to maximize your earnings.

- **费用：** 面包师会收取将您的交易纳入区块的费用，该费用将从您的总奖励中扣除。选择收费具有竞争力的面包师，以最大限度地提高您的收入。

- **Performance:** Bakers' performance can vary, so it's important to select one who consistently generates blocks and has a high uptime rate. This ensures that your rewards will be credited regularly.

- **性能：** 面包师的性能可能会有所不同，因此选择能够持续生成区块并具有高正常运行时间率的面包师非常重要。这可确保您的奖励定期存入。

- **Overstaking:** Avoid bakers who are overstaked, as this can dilute your rewards. A baker's overstaking capacity is displayed on wallet interfaces and baking services.

- **过度投入：** 避免过度投入的面包师，因为这会稀释你的奖励。面包师的超额能力会显示在钱包界面和烘焙服务上。

- **Reputation:** Consider the baker's involvement in the Tezos community, their experience, and any feedback or reviews from other delegators.

- **声誉：** 考虑面包师对 Tezos 社区的参与、他们的经验以及其他委托人的任何反馈或评论。

To begin staking, you will need the following:

要开始质押，您将需要以下内容：

- A Tezos wallet to store and manage your XTZ. Several wallets are available, including Kukai, Temple, Galleon, and Thanos.

- 用于存储和管理您的 XTZ 的 Tezos 钱包。有多种钱包可供选择，包括 Kukai、Temple、Galleon 和 Thanos。

- Some XTZ to cover the transaction fees and a minimum stake of 1 tez.

- 一些 XTZ 用于支付交易费用和 1 tez 的最低股权。

- An internet connection to interact with the Tezos blockchain and baking services.

- 与 Tezos 区块链和烘焙服务交互的互联网连接。

For this demonstration, we will be using the Kukai wallet, but you can choose any wallet provider from the list above.

在本演示中，我们将使用 Kukai 钱包，但您可以从上面的列表中选择任何钱包提供商。

Delegation is a way for Tez holders to earn rewards without running a node themselves. You do so by assigning your Tez to a baker, a.k.a. a validator, who does the work and gives you a proportional slice of the rewards. To begin delegation:

委托是 Tez 持有者无需自己运行节点即可获得奖励的一种方式。您可以通过将您的 Tez 分配给面包师（也称为验证者）来实现此目的，他负责完成工作并按比例分配给您奖励。开始委托：

1. Open your Tezos wallet and navigate to the "Delegate" section.

1. 打开您的 Tezos 钱包并导航至“委托”部分。

2. In the baker's field, enter the baker's address or name. You can also browse the list of bakers and select one.

2. 在面包师字段中，输入面包师的地址或姓名。您还可以浏览面包师列表并选择一位。

3. Specify the amount of XTZ you wish to delegate to the baker. The minimum delegation amount is 1 tez.

3. 指定您希望委托给面包师的 XTZ 数量。最小委托金额为 1 tez。

4. Review the details and click on "Delegate" to complete the process.

4. 查看详细信息并单击“委托”完成该过程。

After delegation, the next step is to stake your Tez. Once you stake your Tez, they’re locked up, and unlocking them or unstaking them will take about 11 days. To stake:

授权后，下一步是质押您的 Tez。一旦您质押 Tez，它们就会被锁定，解锁或取消质押大约需要 11 天。质押：

1. Go to a baking service, such as Baking Bad or Tezos Baking Info.

1. 前往烘焙服务机构，例如 Baking Bad 或 Tezos Baking Info。

2. Connect your wallet by clicking on the "Connect Wallet" button and following the prompts.

2. 单击“连接钱包”按钮并按照提示操作来连接您的钱包。

3. On the baking service page, you will see your delegated bakers and the amount of tez you have delegated to each baker.

3. 在烘焙服务页面，您将看到您委托的面包师以及您委托给每个面包师的tez数量。

4. To stake your tez, click on the "Stake" button next to the baker you wish to stake with.

4. 要质押您的 tez，请单击您想要质押的面包师旁边的“质押”按钮。

5. Enter the amount of tez you want to stake and click on "Confirm" to complete the staking process.

5. 输入您想要质押的tez数量，然后点击“确认”完成质押过程。

Sometimes, you may wish to change your baker due to changes in fees, performance, or personal preference. If you're staking, you essentially have to unstake your stake first and then delegate to the new baker. Here are the steps to change your baker:

有时，由于费用、绩效或个人喜好的变化，您可能希望更换面包师。如果你要质押，你基本上必须先取消质押，然后委托给新的面包师。以下是更换面包师的步骤：

1. Go to a baking service, such as Baking Bad or Tezos Baking Info.

1. 前往烘焙服务机构，例如 Baking Bad 或 Tezos Baking Info。

2. Connect your wallet by clicking on the "Connect Wallet" button and following the prompts.

2. 单击“连接钱包”按钮并按照提示操作来连接您的钱包。

3. On the baking service page, you will see your delegated bakers and the amount of tez you have delegated to each baker.

3. 在烘焙服务页面，您将看到您委托的面包师以及您委托给每个面包师的tez数量。

4. To unstake your tez, click on the "Un

4. 要取消抵押您的 tez，请单击“取消抵押”