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在纽芬兰南海岸发现的一枚 15 世纪英国金币是一个考古之谜。它的历史可追溯至 1420 年代,是加拿大已知最古老的英国硬币,比约翰·卡伯特 (John Cabot) 到来早了 70 年。这枚硬币的存在表明欧洲人可能比之前认为的更早出现在纽芬兰,引发了人们对该地区在哥伦布发现美洲之前的接触程度的疑问。
Unveiling the Enigma: Ancient Gold Coin Rewrites Newfoundland's European History
揭开谜团:古代金币改写了纽芬兰的欧洲历史
In a remarkable discovery that has sent shockwaves throughout the archaeological community, a pristine gold coin dating back to the 1420s has been unearthed on Newfoundland's southern shore. This extraordinary find, a quarter noble from the reign of Henry VI, has the potential to rewrite the history books on the European presence in North America.
这是一项震惊整个考古界的非凡发现,纽芬兰南部海岸出土了一枚 1420 年代的原始金币。这一非凡的发现是亨利六世统治时期的四分之一贵族,有可能改写欧洲在北美存在的历史。
Meticulously preserved as if it were minted just yesterday, the coin predates the previously known oldest English coin discovered in Canada by over half a century. Provincial archaeologist Jamie Brake, whose team pored over the captivating artifact, expressed astonishment at its exceptional condition.
这枚硬币经过精心保存,仿佛是昨天才铸造的,比加拿大发现的已知最古老的英国硬币还要早半个多世纪。省考古学家杰米·布雷克(Jamie Brake)的团队仔细研究了这件迷人的文物,对其异常状况表示惊讶。
"This discovery is a treasure trove of historical significance," Brake enthused, describing the coin's journey from the sands of time to the present day. "It has weathered five centuries under the unforgiving elements, yet its beauty and intricate details remain remarkably intact."
“这一发现是具有历史意义的宝库,”布雷克兴奋地描述了这枚硬币从沙尘到今天的历程。 “它在无情的环境下经历了五个世纪的风雨,但其美丽和复杂的细节仍然完好无损。”
Edward Hynes, the keen-eyed individual who stumbled upon the breathtaking find, dutifully reported his discovery to the provincial archaeology office, adhering to the Historic Resources Act. With utmost care and precision, the office meticulously followed stringent procedures to preserve the integrity of the site.
爱德华·海因斯(Edward Hynes)是一位目光敏锐的人,偶然发现了这一令人惊叹的发现,他遵守《历史资源法》,尽职尽责地向省考古办公室报告了他的发现。该办公室以极其谨慎和精确的态度,一丝不苟地遵循严格的程序,以维护网站的完整性。
"We have intentionally withheld the precise location of the discovery," Brake explained, emphasizing the need to safeguard the archaeological site. "Unlike previous finds, this particular site is not currently undergoing active excavation, and we are taking every measure to protect it from potential threats."
布雷克解释说:“我们故意隐瞒了这一发现的确切位置。”他强调了保护考古遗址的必要性。 “与之前的发现不同,这个特定地点目前并未进行积极的挖掘,我们正在采取一切措施保护它免受潜在威胁。”
The enigmatic quarter noble, a gold coin valued at one shilling and eight pence during its time, was widely circulated throughout the early 15th century. Its presence in Newfoundland, however, poses a captivating historical conundrum.
神秘的四分之一贵族金币,当时价值一先令八便士,在整个 15 世纪初广泛流通。然而,它在纽芬兰的存在提出了一个迷人的历史难题。
"This coin was minted decades before John Cabot's arrival on the island, which historically marks the commencement of sustained European contact with Newfoundland," Brake pointed out. "This discrepancy poses a tantalizing mystery that invites further investigation."
布雷克指出:“这枚硬币是约翰·卡伯特抵达该岛几十年前铸造的,这在历史上标志着欧洲与纽芬兰持续接触的开始。” “这种差异构成了一个诱人的谜团,需要进一步调查。”
Speculations abound regarding the origins of the coin and its journey to the shores of Newfoundland. Its discovery hints at the possibility of a pre-16th century European presence in the region, a notion that, if substantiated, would have profound implications for our understanding of North America's past.
关于硬币的起源及其前往纽芬兰海岸的旅程的猜测比比皆是。它的发现暗示了 16 世纪前欧洲人在该地区存在的可能性,这一观点如果得到证实,将对我们了解北美的过去产生深远的影响。
"Archaeological evidence suggests that European presence in Newfoundland predates the 16th century," Brake explained, alluding to tantalizing clues from previous archaeological endeavors. "The potential for uncovering pre-16th century occupation sites would have immense significance for this region."
布雷克解释说:“考古证据表明,欧洲人在纽芬兰的存在早于 16 世纪。”他暗指之前考古工作中提供的诱人线索。 “发现 16 世纪前占领遗址的潜力对该地区具有巨大意义。”
While the mystery surrounding the quarter noble's origins may remain unsolved for now, the coin itself stands as a testament to the captivating tapestry of Newfoundland's history. Ongoing research conducted by a team of experts, including renowned numismatist Paul Berry, former curator of the Bank of Canada's Currency Museum, aims to unravel the secrets concealed within this precious artifact.
虽然围绕四分之一贵族起源的谜团目前可能仍未解开,但硬币本身就是纽芬兰迷人历史的见证。包括加拿大银行货币博物馆前馆长、著名钱币学家保罗·贝里在内的专家团队正在进行持续的研究,旨在揭开隐藏在这件珍贵文物中的秘密。
"Detailed analysis of the coin will provide invaluable insights into its origin and circulation patterns," Berry explained, outlining the meticulous approach being employed to unravel the coin's enigmatic story. "Combining archaeological evidence with numismatic expertise, we hope to piece together the puzzle and uncover the circumstances that led this extraordinary coin to its resting place."
贝里解释说:“对硬币的详细分析将为了解其起源和流通模式提供宝贵的见解。”他概述了揭开硬币神秘故事所采用的细致方法。 “将考古证据与钱币专业知识相结合,我们希望能够拼凑出这个谜题,并揭开导致这枚非凡硬币安息的原因。”
Plans are underway for a future excavation at the discovery site, with the ultimate goal of shedding further light on the enigmatic circumstances surrounding the quarter noble. In the meantime, the coin will undergo thorough examination and conservation, meticulously preparing it for its future role as a captivating centerpiece in the public display at St. John's' renowned The Rooms museum.
未来对该发现地点的挖掘计划正在进行中,最终目标是进一步揭示围绕这位四分之一贵族的神秘情况。与此同时,这枚硬币将接受彻底的检查和保存,为未来在圣约翰著名的 The Rooms 博物馆的公共展示中成为迷人的中心装饰品而精心准备。
This extraordinary discovery not only enriches our understanding of Newfoundland's rich past but also invites us to delve deeper into the complexities of North America's pre-colonial history. The quarter noble serves as a tangible reminder of the intricate tapestry of human interconnectedness and the enduring legacy of our shared past.
这一非凡的发现不仅丰富了我们对纽芬兰丰富历史的理解,还邀请我们更深入地研究北美前殖民历史的复杂性。四分之一贵族切实地提醒人们,人类相互联系的错综复杂,以及我们共同过去的不朽遗产。
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