弗里德里希·梅尔斯（Friedrich Merz）成为德国即将上任的总理

中央基督教民主联盟（CDU）的主要候选人弗里德里希·梅尔斯（Friedrich Merz）即将成为即将上任的总理，他在德国历史上最重要的联邦选举之一中大大改变了那里的政治斗争。

Friedrich Merz, the prime candidate of the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), is set to become the next chancellor of Germany following a surprise federal election that shifted the political landscape.

中央基督教民主联盟（CDU）的主要候选人弗里德里希·梅尔斯（Friedrich Merz）将在联邦大选中发生了惊喜的联邦大选后，将成为下一任德国的总理。

The snap election, held six months early, was triggered by the failure of Olaf Scholz's coalition government to pass legislation effectively. Merz is not the clear favorite to win the chancellorship, and his four years in office will be fraught with challenges.

六个月提前举行的SNAP选举是由于奥拉夫·索尔茨（Olaf Scholz）联合政府未能有效通过立法而引发的。梅尔斯并不是赢得校长的最爱，他在任职的四年将充满挑战。

The election results are the most representative of a fractured political landscape. The CDU emerged as the largest party but fell short of an absolute majority in the Bundestag. The party will now have to form a coalition government, likely with either the Green Party or the Social Democrats (SPD). Protracted negotiations are expected, with Scholz remaining as caretaker chancellor until a new government is formed. The outcome will shape German domestic politics and Europe for years to come.

选举结果是破碎的政治景观中最具代表性的代表。 CDU成为最大的政党，但在Bundestag绝对多数席位。该党现在将不得不组成一个联合政府，可能是绿党或社会民主党（SPD）。预计会进行旷日持久的谈判，索尔兹一直是看守人的总理，直到成立了新政府。结果将在未来几年内塑造德国国内政治和欧洲。

The economy was the central issue in the election campaign, with Germany facing a second year of contraction. The downturn is driven by high energy costs, outdated industrial concepts, and a slowdown in digitalization. The CDU wants to cut corporate taxes and deregulate the economy to spur growth, while its potential partners will push for increased public investment in infrastructure and technology. Resolving these tensions will be critical to Germany's economic recovery.

经济是竞选活动中的核心问题，德国面临第二年收缩。低能成本，过时的工业概念和数字化放缓的驱动。 CDU希望削减公司税并放松经济以刺激增长，而其潜在合作伙伴将推动对基础设施和技术的公共投资增加。解决这些紧张关系对于德国的经济复苏至关重要。

Immigration was another hot-button topic in the election campaign, with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) capitalizing on public discontent with refugee policies to secure its highest-ever vote share. While such an approach is out of the question for Merz, there may still be internal pressures that could complicate his governance. The debate over issues like the cultural integration of diverse groups and social spending will reflect these fault lines.

移民是竞选活动中的另一个热门话题，德国（AFD）对公众不满的极右派替代了难民政策，以确保其有史以来最高的投票份额。尽管这种方法对梅尔斯来说是不可能的，但仍有内部压力可能会使他的治理变得复杂。关于各种群体和社会支出的文化融合等问题的辩论将反映这些断层线。

Merz's hopes are also pinned on the broader European Union, where Germany's role as a leading power has been intertwined with internal concerns and geopolitical shifts. Merz has argued for the need for a more capable European Union, especially in defense and technology. However, this will entail navigating the complex tapestry of nation-state relations, particularly with France, Poland, and other EU members.

梅尔兹的希望也悬在了更广泛的欧盟上，在那里，德国作为领导力量的角色与内部关注和地缘政治转变交织在一起。梅尔斯（Merz）主张需要一个更有能力的欧盟，尤其是在国防和技术方面。但是，这将需要导航民族国家关系的复杂挂毯，尤其是与法国，波兰和其他欧盟成员。

The election will also shape Germany's stance on global issues like climate change and Ukraine. The Greens and SPD, potential coalition partners, are calling for ambitious climate policies and strong support for Ukraine against Russia. Balancing these priorities with the CDU's focus on fiscal conservatism will be a key test of Merz's leadership.

选举还将塑造德国在气候变化和乌克兰等全球问题上的立场。潜在的联盟伙伴绿党和SPD呼吁制定雄心勃勃的气候政策，并对乌克兰对俄罗斯的强烈支持。将这些优先事项与CDU对财政保守主义的关注保持平衡将是对Merz领导的关键考验。

As coalition talks begin, Germany faces an uncertain political future. Establishing a stable government capable of addressing economic challenges, managing migration, and leading Europe will be paramount. Merz's success will now hinge on his ability to navigate a volatile and deeply divided political landscape.

随着联盟谈判的开始，德国将面临不确定的政治未来。建立一个能够应对经济挑战，管理移民和领导欧洲的稳定政府至关重要。梅尔斯的成功现在将取决于他驾驶动荡和深层分裂的政治景观的能力。