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Fantom是一个基于有向无环图(DAG)架构的高性能Layer-1区块链平台,旨在提供快速且低成本的解决方案
As one of the original Layer-1 blockchains to grace the crypto space, Fantom has certainly had its fair share of highs and lows since its introduction in 2018. Despite nagging adoption concerns, co-founder Andre Cronje and the non-profit Fantom Foundation have seemingly managed to raise Fantom from the ashes thanks to the hype surrounding Sonic. With its Sonic rebranding, Fantom has managed to position itself as a major contender in the blockchain world thanks to its improved scalability.
作为最初为加密货币领域增光添彩的 Layer-1 区块链之一,Fantom 自 2018 年推出以来无疑经历了一些高潮和低谷。尽管存在令人担忧的采用问题,联合创始人 Andre Cronje 和非营利性 Fantom 基金会还是由于围绕索尼克的炒作,Fantom 似乎成功地从灰烬中复活了。通过 Sonic 品牌重塑,Fantom 凭借其改进的可扩展性,成功地将自己定位为区块链世界的主要竞争者。
Will this Fantom-to-Sonic migration be the catalyst needed to ignite widespread adoption? From covering the basics of the Fantom blockchain to highlighting the potential improvements that come with the Sonic network upgrade, here's everything you'll need to know when grasping the topic of what Fantom is and what its FTM coin is all about.
这种从 Fantom 到 Sonic 的迁移会成为广泛采用所需的催化剂吗?从涵盖 Fantom 区块链的基础知识到强调 Sonic 网络升级带来的潜在改进,以下是您在掌握 Fantom 是什么及其 FTM 代币的全部内容时需要了解的所有内容。
TL;DR
长话短说
- Fantom is a high-performance Layer-1 blockchain designed for fast, low-cost transactions that operates on the Opera mainnet with its unique Lachesis consensus mechanism, offering high-throughput, fast transaction finality, and low fees.
- Fantom 是一个高性能的 Layer-1 区块链,专为快速、低成本交易而设计,在 Opera 主网上运行,具有独特的 Lachesis 共识机制,提供高吞吐量、快速交易终结和低费用。
- The Lachesis consensus mechanism combines asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance with Direct Acyclic Graph architecture to offer high scalability, fast transaction finality, and enhanced security.
- Lachesis共识机制将异步拜占庭容错与直接无环图架构相结合,提供高可扩展性、快速交易最终确定性和增强的安全性。
- Developers can easily port existing Ethereum projects to Fantom thanks to its Ethereum Virtual Machine compatibility. This opens doors to faster speeds and lower costs without rewriting code.
- 由于 Fantom 具有以太坊虚拟机兼容性,开发人员可以轻松地将现有以太坊项目移植到 Fantom。这为更快的速度和更低的成本打开了大门,而无需重写代码。
- The upcoming Sonic migration promises to boost scalability with the Fantom Virtual Machine (FVM), increasing the transaction throughput to 2,000 TPS while maintaining decentralization and security.
- 即将到来的 Sonic 迁移有望通过 Fantom 虚拟机 (FVM) 提高可扩展性,将交易吞吐量提高到 2,000 TPS,同时保持去中心化和安全性。
- While FTM remains central for staking, governance, and fees, the 'S' token will be Sonic's native token, providing optimized cross-chain capabilities and faster, more cost-effective transaction processing once the Sonic mainnet goes live.
- 虽然 FTM 仍然是质押、治理和费用的核心,但“S”代币将成为 Sonic 的原生代币,一旦 Sonic 主网上线,将提供优化的跨链功能以及更快、更具成本效益的交易处理。
What is Fantom?
什么是幻影?
Pegged as a high-performance Layer-1 blockchain, Fantom was built on a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) architecture, designed to provide fast and low-cost solutions for decentralized apps (DApps) and digital assets. Out of the various Layer-1s, Fantom stands out from the crowd with its unique Lachesis consensus mechanism that provides near-instant transaction finality and low fees. Currently, Fantom runs on the Opera mainnet, which acts as the foundational blockchain network that powers the Fantom ecosystem. Recently, the hotly anticipated Sonic migration has contributed to much of the recent discussion around Fantom as traders and DeFi users are excited for what's to come.
Fantom 作为高性能的 Layer-1 区块链,建立在有向无环图 (DAG) 架构之上,旨在为去中心化应用程序 (DApps) 和数字资产提供快速、低成本的解决方案。在各种 Layer-1 中,Fantom 凭借其独特的 Lachesis 共识机制脱颖而出,该机制提供近乎即时的交易最终确定性和低廉的费用。目前,Fantom 在 Opera 主网上运行,该主网充当为 Fantom 生态系统提供动力的基础区块链网络。最近,备受期待的 Sonic 迁移引发了近期围绕 Fantom 的讨论,交易者和 DeFi 用户对即将发生的事情感到兴奋。
Understanding Layer-1 blockchains
了解 Layer-1 区块链
Now, let's quickly break down what a Layer-1 blockchain is all about. Essentially, it’s a standalone blockchain that processes transactions and data on its own network. Unlike Layer-2 solutions, which sit on top of existing blockchains like Ethereum, Layer-1 blockchains aim to resolve issues such as high fees and slow transaction speeds by offering their own base infrastructure. In the world of Layer-1 blockchains, competitors like Solana and Sui are vying for attention. What sets Fantom apart is its focus on providing high throughput and scalability without the high costs typically associated with decentralized networks.
现在,让我们快速解析一下 Layer-1 区块链是什么。本质上,它是一个独立的区块链,在自己的网络上处理交易和数据。与位于以太坊等现有区块链之上的 Layer-2 解决方案不同,Layer-1 区块链旨在通过提供自己的基础设施来解决高费用和交易速度慢等问题。在 Layer-1 区块链领域,Solana 和 Sui 等竞争对手正在争夺注意力。 Fantom 的与众不同之处在于它专注于提供高吞吐量和可扩展性,而无需承担通常与去中心化网络相关的高成本。
The history and evolution of Fantom
Fantom的历史和演变
Launched in 2018, Fantom set out with a clear mission: to overcome the issues of scalability, speed, and security that plague many existing blockchains. It’s the brainchild of South Korean computer scientist Dr. Ahn Byung Ik, whose goal was to create a blockchain that could achieve high performance without sacrificing decentralization or security. In 2019, Ahn left Fantom's future in the hands of the Fantom Foundation and its leaders, Michael Kong and Andre Cronje. Over the years, Fantom has gained recognition thanks to the numerous technological advancements introduced by the Opera mainnet. Of these achievements, its Lachesis consensus mechanism stands out and sits at the core of its architecture.
Fantom 于 2018 年推出,有着明确的使命:克服困扰许多现有区块链的可扩展性、速度和安全性问题。这是韩国计算机科学家 Ahn Byung Ik 博士的创意,他的目标是创建一个可以在不牺牲去中心化或安全性的情况下实现高性能的区块链。 2019 年,Ahn 将 Fantom 的未来交给了 Fantom 基金会及其领导人 Michael Kong 和 Andre Cronje。多年来,由于 Opera 主网引入的众多技术进步,Fantom 获得了认可。在这些成就中,Lachesis共识机制脱颖而出,成为其架构的核心。
How does Fantom work? Explaining the Lachesis consensus mechanism
Fantom 如何运作?解释Lachesis共识机制
As previously mentioned, Fantom was originally created to solve the blockchain trilemma of balancing scalability, security, and decentralization. According to Fantom, it claims to achieve this balance through its unique Lachesis consensus mechanism, which allows it to confirm transactions in mere seconds with a high degree of security.
如前所述,Fantom 最初是为了解决平衡可扩展性、安全性和去中心化的区块链三难困境而创建的。据 Fantom 称,它声称通过其独特的 Lachesis 共识机制实现了这种平衡,该机制使其能够在几秒钟内确认交易,并且安全性很高。
To break down how Fantom's Opera mainnet works, we'll explain its various components and how they all come together to form the scalability powerhouse that is the Fantom blockchain. In short, Lachesis combines asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT) with its DAG architecture. To fully grasp Lachesis, let's first break down its core components.
为了深入了解 Fantom 的 Opera 主网的工作原理,我们将解释其各个组件以及它们如何组合在一起形成可扩展性强大的 Fantom 区块链。简而言之,Lachesis 将异步拜占庭容错 (aBFT) 与其 DAG 架构相结合。为了全面掌握Lachesis,我们首先要分解它的核心组件。
- Directed Acyclic Graph: Unlike traditional blockchains that use a linear chain of blocks, a network with a DAG architecture creates a data modeling environment that allows for multiple blocks to be added to the network simultaneously. This enables faster transaction processing and
- 有向无环图:与使用线性块链的传统区块链不同,具有 DAG 架构的网络创建了一个数据建模环境,允许多个块同时添加到网络中。这可以实现更快的交易处理和
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