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Fantom是一個基於有向無環圖(DAG)架構的高效能Layer-1區塊鏈平台,旨在提供快速且低成本的解決方案
As one of the original Layer-1 blockchains to grace the crypto space, Fantom has certainly had its fair share of highs and lows since its introduction in 2018. Despite nagging adoption concerns, co-founder Andre Cronje and the non-profit Fantom Foundation have seemingly managed to raise Fantom from the ashes thanks to the hype surrounding Sonic. With its Sonic rebranding, Fantom has managed to position itself as a major contender in the blockchain world thanks to its improved scalability.
作為最初為加密貨幣領域增光添彩的Layer-1 區塊鏈之一,Fantom 自2018 年推出以來無疑經歷了一些高潮和低潮。 Fantom 基金會還是因為圍繞著索尼克的炒作,Fantom 似乎成功地從灰燼中復活了。透過 Sonic 品牌重塑,Fantom 憑藉其改進的可擴展性,成功地將自己定位為區塊鏈世界的主要競爭者。
Will this Fantom-to-Sonic migration be the catalyst needed to ignite widespread adoption? From covering the basics of the Fantom blockchain to highlighting the potential improvements that come with the Sonic network upgrade, here's everything you'll need to know when grasping the topic of what Fantom is and what its FTM coin is all about.
這種從 Fantom 到 Sonic 的遷移會成為廣泛採用所需的催化劑嗎?從涵蓋 Fantom 區塊鏈的基礎知識到強調 Sonic 網路升級帶來的潛在改進,以下是您在掌握 Fantom 是什麼及其 FTM 代幣的全部內容時需要了解的所有內容。
TL;DR
長話短說
- Fantom is a high-performance Layer-1 blockchain designed for fast, low-cost transactions that operates on the Opera mainnet with its unique Lachesis consensus mechanism, offering high-throughput, fast transaction finality, and low fees.
- Fantom 是一個高效能的 Layer-1 區塊鏈,專為快速、低成本交易而設計,在 Opera 主網上運行,具有獨特的 Lachesis 共識機制,提供高吞吐量、快速交易終結和低費用。
- The Lachesis consensus mechanism combines asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance with Direct Acyclic Graph architecture to offer high scalability, fast transaction finality, and enhanced security.
- Lachesis共識機制將非同步拜占庭容錯與直接無環圖架構相結合,提供高可擴展性、快速交易最終確定性和增強的安全性。
- Developers can easily port existing Ethereum projects to Fantom thanks to its Ethereum Virtual Machine compatibility. This opens doors to faster speeds and lower costs without rewriting code.
- 由於 Fantom 具有以太坊虛擬機器相容性,開發人員可以輕鬆地將現有以太坊專案移植到 Fantom。這為更快的速度和更低的成本打開了大門,而無需重寫程式碼。
- The upcoming Sonic migration promises to boost scalability with the Fantom Virtual Machine (FVM), increasing the transaction throughput to 2,000 TPS while maintaining decentralization and security.
- 即將到來的 Sonic 遷移預計將透過 Fantom 虛擬機器 (FVM) 提高可擴展性,將交易吞吐量提高到 2,000 TPS,同時保持去中心化和安全性。
- While FTM remains central for staking, governance, and fees, the 'S' token will be Sonic's native token, providing optimized cross-chain capabilities and faster, more cost-effective transaction processing once the Sonic mainnet goes live.
- 雖然FTM 仍然是質押、治理和費用的核心,但「S」代幣將成為Sonic 的原生代幣,一旦Sonic 主網上線,將提供優化的跨鏈功能以及更快、更具成本效益的交易處理。
What is Fantom?
什麼是幻影?
Pegged as a high-performance Layer-1 blockchain, Fantom was built on a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) architecture, designed to provide fast and low-cost solutions for decentralized apps (DApps) and digital assets. Out of the various Layer-1s, Fantom stands out from the crowd with its unique Lachesis consensus mechanism that provides near-instant transaction finality and low fees. Currently, Fantom runs on the Opera mainnet, which acts as the foundational blockchain network that powers the Fantom ecosystem. Recently, the hotly anticipated Sonic migration has contributed to much of the recent discussion around Fantom as traders and DeFi users are excited for what's to come.
Fantom 作為高效能的 Layer-1 區塊鏈,建立在有向無環圖 (DAG) 架構之上,旨在為去中心化應用程式 (DApps) 和數位資產提供快速、低成本的解決方案。在各種 Layer-1 中,Fantom 憑藉其獨特的 Lachesis 共識機制脫穎而出,該機制提供近乎即時的交易最終確定性和低廉的費用。目前,Fantom 在 Opera 主網上運行,該主網充當為 Fantom 生態系統提供動力的基礎區塊鏈網路。最近,備受期待的 Sonic 遷移引發了近期圍繞 Fantom 的討論,交易者和 DeFi 用戶對即將發生的事情感到興奮。
Understanding Layer-1 blockchains
了解 Layer-1 區塊鏈
Now, let's quickly break down what a Layer-1 blockchain is all about. Essentially, it’s a standalone blockchain that processes transactions and data on its own network. Unlike Layer-2 solutions, which sit on top of existing blockchains like Ethereum, Layer-1 blockchains aim to resolve issues such as high fees and slow transaction speeds by offering their own base infrastructure. In the world of Layer-1 blockchains, competitors like Solana and Sui are vying for attention. What sets Fantom apart is its focus on providing high throughput and scalability without the high costs typically associated with decentralized networks.
現在,讓我們快速解析一下 Layer-1 區塊鏈是什麼。本質上,它是一個獨立的區塊鏈,在自己的網路上處理交易和數據。與位於以太坊等現有區塊鏈之上的 Layer-2 解決方案不同,Layer-1 區塊鏈旨在透過提供自己的基礎設施來解決高費用和交易速度慢等問題。在 Layer-1 區塊鏈領域,Solana 和 Sui 等競爭對手正在爭奪注意力。 Fantom 的與眾不同之處在於它專注於提供高吞吐量和可擴展性,而無需承擔通常與去中心化網路相關的高成本。
The history and evolution of Fantom
Fantom的歷史與演變
Launched in 2018, Fantom set out with a clear mission: to overcome the issues of scalability, speed, and security that plague many existing blockchains. It’s the brainchild of South Korean computer scientist Dr. Ahn Byung Ik, whose goal was to create a blockchain that could achieve high performance without sacrificing decentralization or security. In 2019, Ahn left Fantom's future in the hands of the Fantom Foundation and its leaders, Michael Kong and Andre Cronje. Over the years, Fantom has gained recognition thanks to the numerous technological advancements introduced by the Opera mainnet. Of these achievements, its Lachesis consensus mechanism stands out and sits at the core of its architecture.
Fantom 於 2018 年推出,有著明確的使命:克服困擾許多現有區塊鏈的可擴展性、速度和安全性問題。這是韓國電腦科學家 Ahn Byung Ik 博士的創意,他的目標是創建一個可以在不犧牲去中心化或安全性的情況下實現高效能的區塊鏈。 2019 年,Ahn 將 Fantom 的未來交給了 Fantom 基金會及其領導人 Michael Kong 和 Andre Cronje。多年來,由於 Opera 主網引入的眾多技術進步,Fantom 獲得了認可。在這些成就中,Lachesis共識機制脫穎而出,成為其架構的核心。
How does Fantom work? Explaining the Lachesis consensus mechanism
Fantom 如何運作?解釋Lachesis共識機制
As previously mentioned, Fantom was originally created to solve the blockchain trilemma of balancing scalability, security, and decentralization. According to Fantom, it claims to achieve this balance through its unique Lachesis consensus mechanism, which allows it to confirm transactions in mere seconds with a high degree of security.
如前所述,Fantom 最初是為了解決平衡可擴展性、安全性和去中心化的區塊鏈三難困境而創建的。據 Fantom 稱,它聲稱透過其獨特的 Lachesis 共識機制實現了這種平衡,該機制使其能夠在幾秒鐘內確認交易,並且安全性很高。
To break down how Fantom's Opera mainnet works, we'll explain its various components and how they all come together to form the scalability powerhouse that is the Fantom blockchain. In short, Lachesis combines asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT) with its DAG architecture. To fully grasp Lachesis, let's first break down its core components.
為了深入了解 Fantom 的 Opera 主網的工作原理,我們將解釋其各個組件以及它們如何組合在一起形成可擴展性強大的 Fantom 區塊鏈。簡而言之,Lachesis 將非同步拜占庭容錯 (aBFT) 與其 DAG 架構結合。為了全面掌握Lachesis,我們首先要分解它的核心組件。
- Directed Acyclic Graph: Unlike traditional blockchains that use a linear chain of blocks, a network with a DAG architecture creates a data modeling environment that allows for multiple blocks to be added to the network simultaneously. This enables faster transaction processing and
- 有向無環圖:與使用線性區塊鏈的傳統區塊鏈不同,具有 DAG 架構的網路創建了一個資料建模環境,允許多個區塊同時添加到網路中。這可以實現更快的交易處理和
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