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当旧大陆在生产力方面与美国相比落后时,这个问题一直困扰着人们。意大利前总理马里奥·德拉吉在一份备受期待的报告中对形势作出了令人震惊的评估!
Europe is facing a productivity crisis, lagging behind the United States by an average of 25%. This gap is largely due to lower output per hour worked in Europe, rather than differences in working hours.
欧洲正面临生产力危机,平均落后美国25%。这种差距主要是由于欧洲每小时的工作产出较低,而不是工作时间的差异。
The Draghi report, commissioned by the European Commission, highlights three main challenges for European competitiveness: a lack of innovation, high energy costs, and an aging population.
德拉吉受欧盟委员会委托撰写的报告强调了欧洲竞争力的三大挑战:缺乏创新、高能源成本和人口老龄化。
Europe lags behind in innovation, lacking leading technology companies and facing slow adoption of technologies by European businesses.
欧洲在创新方面落后,缺乏领先的科技公司,欧洲企业对技术的采用速度缓慢。
Europe faces high energy costs compared to the US and China, impacting the competitiveness of European companies.
与美国和中国相比,欧洲面临着较高的能源成本,影响了欧洲企业的竞争力。
The Draghi report does not mention the aging European population as a factor in the productivity decline, despite evidence suggesting that an aging workforce may be less inclined to adopt new technologies or take entrepreneurial risks.
德拉吉的报告没有提到欧洲人口老龄化是生产力下降的一个因素,尽管有证据表明,老龄化的劳动力可能不太愿意采用新技术或承担创业风险。
The report advocates for greater coordination between EU countries in various areas, aiming to create a more unified entity like the US or China.
报告主张欧盟国家在各个领域加强协调,旨在建立一个像美国或中国那样更加统一的实体。
While beneficial in certain areas, Europe's diversity and linguistic differences may limit the effectiveness of centralized coordination.
虽然在某些领域是有益的,但欧洲的多样性和语言差异可能会限制集中协调的有效性。
Europe could leverage its strengths by encouraging competition among its members, drawing inspiration from high-productivity countries like the Scandinavian nations.
欧洲可以通过鼓励成员国之间的竞争来发挥自身优势,并从斯堪的纳维亚国家等高生产率国家汲取灵感。
European institutions could focus on disseminating best practices rather than pursuing forced centralization.
欧洲机构可以专注于传播最佳实践,而不是追求强制集权。
The Draghi report implicitly portrays the United States as a competitor to Europe, overlooking potential opportunities for transatlantic cooperation.
德拉吉的报告含蓄地将美国描绘成欧洲的竞争对手,忽视了跨大西洋合作的潜在机会。
Europe faces more pressing threats from Russia and China, particularly in electric vehicles and green technologies.
欧洲面临来自俄罗斯和中国的更紧迫威胁,特别是在电动汽车和绿色技术领域。
China's massive subsidies and America's Inflation Reduction Act pose significant challenges for European industries.
中国的巨额补贴和美国的通胀削减法案给欧洲工业带来了重大挑战。
Europe could benefit from deeper economic integration with the US, such as increased LNG exports, venture capital investments, and a major transatlantic trade agreement.
欧洲可以从与美国更深入的经济一体化中受益,例如增加液化天然气出口、风险资本投资和一项重要的跨大西洋贸易协定。
Recent European decisions, such as Germany's nuclear energy phase-out and the GDPR regulation, appear to be influenced by ideology rather than pragmatism.
最近的欧洲决策,例如德国逐步淘汰核能和 GDPR 法规,似乎受到意识形态而非实用主义的影响。
Some European policies, like the research focus on "degrowth," may be driven by ideological leanings that ultimately weaken the continent's economic standing.
一些欧洲政策,比如关注“去增长”的研究,可能是由意识形态倾向驱动的,最终削弱了欧洲大陆的经济地位。
The Draghi report serves as a valuable analysis of the challenges facing Europe, highlighting the need for innovation, energy cost reduction, and a rethinking of the continent's relationship with technology.
德拉吉的报告对欧洲面临的挑战进行了有价值的分析,强调了创新、降低能源成本以及重新思考欧洲大陆与技术关系的必要性。
While cooperation with the US is crucial, especially in light of China's rise, Europe must ultimately forge its own path, combining economic vitality, social progress, and environmental sustainability.
虽然与美国的合作至关重要,特别是考虑到中国的崛起,但欧洲最终必须开辟自己的道路,将经济活力、社会进步和环境可持续性结合起来。
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