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當舊大陸在生產力方面與美國相比落後時,這個問題一直困擾著人們。義大利前總理馬裡奧·德拉吉在一份備受期待的報告中對形勢作出了令人震驚的評估!
Europe is facing a productivity crisis, lagging behind the United States by an average of 25%. This gap is largely due to lower output per hour worked in Europe, rather than differences in working hours.
歐洲正面臨生產力危機,平均落後美國25%。這種差距主要是由於歐洲每小時的工作產出較低,而不是工作時間的差異。
The Draghi report, commissioned by the European Commission, highlights three main challenges for European competitiveness: a lack of innovation, high energy costs, and an aging population.
德拉吉受歐盟委員會委託撰寫的報告強調了歐洲競爭力的三大挑戰:缺乏創新、高能源成本和人口老化。
Europe lags behind in innovation, lacking leading technology companies and facing slow adoption of technologies by European businesses.
歐洲在創新方面落後,缺乏領先的科技公司,歐洲企業對科技的採用速度緩慢。
Europe faces high energy costs compared to the US and China, impacting the competitiveness of European companies.
與美國和中國相比,歐洲面臨較高的能源成本,影響了歐洲企業的競爭力。
The Draghi report does not mention the aging European population as a factor in the productivity decline, despite evidence suggesting that an aging workforce may be less inclined to adopt new technologies or take entrepreneurial risks.
德拉吉的報告沒有提到歐洲人口老化是生產力下降的一個因素,儘管有證據表明,老化的勞動力可能不太願意採用新技術或承擔創業風險。
The report advocates for greater coordination between EU countries in various areas, aiming to create a more unified entity like the US or China.
報告主張歐盟國家在各個領域加強協調,旨在建立一個像美國或中國那樣更統一的實體。
While beneficial in certain areas, Europe's diversity and linguistic differences may limit the effectiveness of centralized coordination.
雖然在某些領域是有益的,但歐洲的多樣性和語言差異可能會限制集中協調的有效性。
Europe could leverage its strengths by encouraging competition among its members, drawing inspiration from high-productivity countries like the Scandinavian nations.
歐洲可以透過鼓勵成員國之間的競爭來發揮自身優勢,並從斯堪的納維亞國家等高生產力國家汲取靈感。
European institutions could focus on disseminating best practices rather than pursuing forced centralization.
歐洲機構可以專注於傳播最佳實踐,而不是追求強制集權。
The Draghi report implicitly portrays the United States as a competitor to Europe, overlooking potential opportunities for transatlantic cooperation.
德拉吉的報告含蓄地將美國描繪成歐洲的競爭對手,忽略了跨大西洋合作的潛在機會。
Europe faces more pressing threats from Russia and China, particularly in electric vehicles and green technologies.
歐洲面臨來自俄羅斯和中國的更緊迫威脅,特別是在電動車和綠色科技領域。
China's massive subsidies and America's Inflation Reduction Act pose significant challenges for European industries.
中國的巨額補貼和美國的通膨削減法案給歐洲工業帶來了重大挑戰。
Europe could benefit from deeper economic integration with the US, such as increased LNG exports, venture capital investments, and a major transatlantic trade agreement.
歐洲可以從與美國更深入的經濟整合中受益,例如增加液化天然氣出口、創投投資和一項重要的跨大西洋貿易協定。
Recent European decisions, such as Germany's nuclear energy phase-out and the GDPR regulation, appear to be influenced by ideology rather than pragmatism.
最近的歐洲決策,例如德國逐步淘汰核能和 GDPR 法規,似乎受到意識形態而非實用主義的影響。
Some European policies, like the research focus on "degrowth," may be driven by ideological leanings that ultimately weaken the continent's economic standing.
一些歐洲政策,例如關注「去成長」的研究,可能是由意識形態傾向驅動的,最終削弱了歐洲大陸的經濟地位。
The Draghi report serves as a valuable analysis of the challenges facing Europe, highlighting the need for innovation, energy cost reduction, and a rethinking of the continent's relationship with technology.
德拉吉的報告對歐洲面臨的挑戰進行了有價值的分析,強調了創新、降低能源成本以及重新思考歐洲大陸與技術關係的必要性。
While cooperation with the US is crucial, especially in light of China's rise, Europe must ultimately forge its own path, combining economic vitality, social progress, and environmental sustainability.
雖然與美國的合作至關重要,特別是考慮到中國的崛起,但歐洲最終必須開闢自己的道路,將經濟活力、社會進步和環境永續性結合起來。
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