欧盟收紧加密货币匿名控制：隐私还是安全？

欧盟（EU）针对匿名加密货币账户实施了新的反洗钱法规。现在禁止加密资产服务提供商向保持匿名的帐户提供服务。此举旨在解决人们对使用加密资产进行犯罪活动的担忧，特别是那些通过隐私币和增强匿名性的账户所促成的犯罪活动。

EU's Crackdown on Crypto Anonymity: Too Far or Necessary?

欧盟对加密货币匿名的打击：太过分还是必要？

The European Union (EU) has taken a decisive step in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing by implementing new regulations that specifically target anonymous cryptocurrency accounts. These measures, which were approved by the European Parliament in March 2023, have sparked a debate about the balance between privacy and security.

欧盟（EU）通过实施专门针对匿名加密货币账户的新法规，在打击洗钱和恐怖主义融资方面迈出了决定性的一步。这些措施于 2023 年 3 月获得欧洲议会批准，引发了关于隐私与安全之间平衡的争论。

Why the Focus on Anonymity?

为什么关注匿名？

The EU's decision stems from concerns that the anonymity associated with crypto assets can be exploited for criminal activities. The proposal notes that the lack of traceability in crypto-asset transfers makes it difficult to identify suspicious transactions that could pose a risk to service providers.

欧盟的决定源于担心与加密资产相关的匿名性可能被用于犯罪活动。该提案指出，加密资产转移缺乏可追溯性，因此很难识别可能给服务提供商带来风险的可疑交易。

Specific Measures

具体措施

The EU's Enhanced Regulations on Privacy Coins and Anonymity prohibit crypto asset service providers from offering services or custody to accounts that maintain anonymity. This includes:

欧盟关于隐私币和匿名的强化法规禁止加密资产服务提供商向保持匿名的账户提供服务或托管。这包括：

• Anonymity-enhancing coins and accounts
• Assets anonymized through mixing protocols like Tornado Cash
• Privacy coins like Monero

However, the measures do not extend to hardware or software providers or providers of unhosted wallets.

增强匿名性的硬币和帐户通过混合协议（如 Tornado Cash）匿名化资产和隐私硬币（如门罗币）但是，这些措施不适用于硬件或软件提供商或非托管钱包提供商。

Not Everyone is Convinced

并非所有人都相信

Some have expressed concerns about the EU's approach. Patrick Breyer, a member of the European Parliament, argues that individuals have the right to conduct online transactions without their personal information being recorded. He also suggests that the EU's regional approach to regulating virtual currencies demonstrates a lack of understanding of the global nature of the internet.

一些人对欧盟的做法表示担忧。欧洲议会议员帕特里克·布雷耶认为，个人有权在不记录个人信息的情况下进行在线交易。他还表示，欧盟监管虚拟货币的区域性做法表明，欧盟对互联网的全球性质缺乏了解。

Implications for Crypto Users

对加密货币用户的影响

The new regulations will have significant implications for crypto users who value anonymity. They will need to find alternative ways to protect their privacy, such as using privacy-enhancing tools or conducting transactions through decentralized exchanges.

新规定将对重视匿名的加密货币用户产生重大影响。他们需要找到替代方法来保护自己的隐私，例如使用隐私增强工具或通过去中心化交易所进行交易。

Conclusion

结论

The EU's crackdown on crypto anonymity has sparked a debate about the balance between privacy and security. While the regulations aim to address concerns about money laundering and terrorist financing, some argue that they go too far and infringe on individuals' right to privacy. As the crypto landscape evolves, it remains to be seen how these regulations will impact the industry and its users.

欧盟对加密货币匿名的打击引发了关于隐私和安全之间平衡的争论。尽管这些法规旨在解决人们对洗钱和恐怖主义融资的担忧，但一些人认为这些法规太过分了，侵犯了个人的隐私权。随着加密货币格局的发展，这些法规将如何影响该行业及其用户还有待观察。