以太坊的Pectra升级定于2月24日和3月5日

升级是两个单独的提案（Prague and Electra）的组合，预计将在4月初推出，等待成功进行测试。

The upcoming Ethereum Pectra upgrade will introduce several highly anticipated changes to the network, including EIP-7702, which will enhance the functionality of Ethereum wallets.

即将到来的以太坊pectra升级将为网络引入一些备受期待的变化，包括EIP-7702，这将增强以太坊钱包的功能。

This upgrade, a combination of two separate proposals—Prague and Electra—is expected to roll out in early April, pending successful test runs.

这次升级是两个单独的提案（Prague and Electra）的组合，预计将在4月初推出，等待成功进行测试。

The developers have scheduled the first test for February 26 on the Holesky testnet, with a follow-up on Sepolia set for March 5. If these tests run smoothly, the official launch date will be decided on March 6. Tim Beiko, protocol support lead at the Ethereum Foundation, confirmed that all eyes are on an early April deployment.

开发人员已安排了2月26日在Holesky Testnet上进行的首次测试，并在3月5日进行了后续测试。如果这些测试顺利进行，则正式发布日期将于3月6日决定。在以太坊基金会，确认所有人的目光都在4月初部署。

This upgrade enhances Ethereum’s core functions, particularly for validators and wallet users. It introduces eight major changes, with a sharp focus on making wallets more user-friendly and allowing validators to stake more efficiently. However, the timing couldn’t be more critical as Ethereum faces mounting pressure from competitors and internal shifts.

此升级可增强以太坊的核心功能，特别是对于验证者和钱包用户。它引入了八个重大更改，急剧着眼于使钱包更加用户友好，并允许验证者更有效地携带。但是，由于以太坊面临竞争对手和内部变化的压力，时间安排并不是至关重要的。

Wallets Get a Boost with EIP-7702

钱包与EIP-7702相互提升

One of the most anticipated updates in Pectra is EIP-7702, which aims to improve the function of Ethereum wallets. This proposal is part of a larger push for “account abstraction,” an industry-wide effort to make crypto wallets more seamless by allowing users to pay transaction fees in tokens other than ETH.

EIP-7702是Pectra中最受期待的更新之一，该公司旨在改善以太坊钱包的功能。该提案是更大的推动“帐户抽象”的一部分，这是一项行业范围内的努力，通过允许用户在ETH以外的其他特权中支付交易费用，从而使加密钱包更加无缝。

In practical terms, Ethereum’s externally owned accounts (EOAs)—which include most user-controlled wallets—will now support smart contract functionality. That means wallet developers can introduce new features that simplify transactions, security, and usability.

实际上，以太坊的外部帐户（EOA）（包括大多数用户控制的钱包）现在将支持智能合约功能。这意味着钱包开发人员可以引入简化交易，安全性和可用性的新功能。

Another key improvement, EIP-7251, will give Ethereum validators more flexibility. The proposal increases the maximum staking limit from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, significantly streamlining how large validators operate.

另一个关键的改进是EIP-7251，将使以太坊验证器更加灵活。该提案将最大放电限制从32 ETH提高到2,048 ETH，从而显着简化了大验证器的运行方式。

Right now, those who want to stake more than 32 ETH must run multiple nodes, creating long queues and logistical headaches. This improvement aims to alleviate these challenges and pave the way for more efficient staking.

目前，那些想要持有超过32个ETH的人必须运行多个节点，从而产生长的队列和后勤头痛。这种改进旨在减轻这些挑战，并为更有效的积累铺平道路。

Currently, a minimum of 16,384 ETH is required to operate a solo validator node on the Ethereum network. With the new 2,048 ETH upper limit, validators will have more options and can stake smaller amounts directly, reducing the need for validator collectives or third-party services.

当前，在以太坊网络上操作一个独奏验证器节点，至少需要16,384个ETH。有了新的2,048 ETH上限，验证者将有更多的选项，并且可以直接存储较小的金额，从而减少了对验证者集体或第三方服务的需求。

EIP-7251 also introduces a new concept called "partial withdrawals," which will allow validators to withdraw a portion of their staked ETH even before the full Shanghai upgrade is complete. This feature is designed to provide validators with greater liquidity and flexibility in managing their staked funds.

EIP-7251还引入了一个名为“部分提款”的新概念，该概念将允许验证者甚至在上海升级完整升级之前就可以撤回其部分固定的ETH。此功能旨在为验证者提供更大的流动性和灵活性，以管理其固定资金。

Overall, the Pectra upgrade is set to introduce a range of improvements to the Ethereum network, particularly for validators and wallet users. As the network prepares for the highly anticipated Shanghai upgrade later this year, these changes will pave the way for further enhancements and usability.

总体而言，Pectra升级将针对以太坊网络引入一系列改进，特别是对于验证者和钱包用户。当网络为今年晚些时候的上海升级做准备时，这些变化将为进一步的增强和可用性铺平道路。