以太坊的Pectra升級定於2月24日和3月5日

升級是兩個單獨的提案（Prague and Electra）的組合，預計將在4月初推出，等待成功進行測試。

The upcoming Ethereum Pectra upgrade will introduce several highly anticipated changes to the network, including EIP-7702, which will enhance the functionality of Ethereum wallets.

即將到來的以太坊pectra升級將為網絡引入一些備受期待的變化，包括EIP-7702，這將增強以太坊錢包的功能。

This upgrade, a combination of two separate proposals—Prague and Electra—is expected to roll out in early April, pending successful test runs.

這次升級是兩個單獨的提案（Prague and Electra）的組合，預計將在4月初推出，等待成功進行測試。

The developers have scheduled the first test for February 26 on the Holesky testnet, with a follow-up on Sepolia set for March 5. If these tests run smoothly, the official launch date will be decided on March 6. Tim Beiko, protocol support lead at the Ethereum Foundation, confirmed that all eyes are on an early April deployment.

開發人員已安排了2月26日在Holesky Testnet上進行的首次測試，並在3月5日進行了後續測試。如果這些測試順利進行，則正式發布日期將於3月6日決定。在以太坊基金會，確認所有人的目光都在4月初部署。

This upgrade enhances Ethereum’s core functions, particularly for validators and wallet users. It introduces eight major changes, with a sharp focus on making wallets more user-friendly and allowing validators to stake more efficiently. However, the timing couldn’t be more critical as Ethereum faces mounting pressure from competitors and internal shifts.

此升級可增強以太坊的核心功能，特別是對於驗證者和錢包用戶。它引入了八個重大更改，急劇著眼於使錢包更加用戶友好，並允許驗證者更有效地攜帶。但是，由於以太坊面臨競爭對手和內部變化的壓力，時間安排並不是至關重要的。

Wallets Get a Boost with EIP-7702

錢包與EIP-7702相互提升

One of the most anticipated updates in Pectra is EIP-7702, which aims to improve the function of Ethereum wallets. This proposal is part of a larger push for “account abstraction,” an industry-wide effort to make crypto wallets more seamless by allowing users to pay transaction fees in tokens other than ETH.

EIP-7702是Pectra中最受期待的更新之一，該公司旨在改善以太坊錢包的功能。該提案是更大的推動“帳戶抽象”的一部分，這是一項行業範圍內的努力，通過允許用戶在ETH以外的其他特權中支付交易費用，從而使加密錢包更加無縫。

In practical terms, Ethereum’s externally owned accounts (EOAs)—which include most user-controlled wallets—will now support smart contract functionality. That means wallet developers can introduce new features that simplify transactions, security, and usability.

實際上，以太坊的外部帳戶（EOA）（包括大多數用戶控制的錢包）現在將支持智能合約功能。這意味著錢包開發人員可以引入簡化交易，安全性和可用性的新功能。

Another key improvement, EIP-7251, will give Ethereum validators more flexibility. The proposal increases the maximum staking limit from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, significantly streamlining how large validators operate.

另一個關鍵的改進是EIP-7251，將使以太坊驗證器更加靈活。該提案將最大放電限制從32 ETH提高到2,048 ETH，從而顯著簡化了大驗證器的運行方式。

Right now, those who want to stake more than 32 ETH must run multiple nodes, creating long queues and logistical headaches. This improvement aims to alleviate these challenges and pave the way for more efficient staking.

目前，那些想要持有超過32個ETH的人必須運行多個節點，從而產生長的隊列和後勤頭痛。這種改進旨在減輕這些挑戰，並為更有效的積累鋪平道路。

Currently, a minimum of 16,384 ETH is required to operate a solo validator node on the Ethereum network. With the new 2,048 ETH upper limit, validators will have more options and can stake smaller amounts directly, reducing the need for validator collectives or third-party services.

當前，在以太坊網絡上操作一個獨奏驗證器節點，至少需要16,384個ETH。有了新的2,048 ETH上限，驗證者將有更多的選項，並且可以直接存儲較小的金額，從而減少了對驗證者集體或第三方服務的需求。

EIP-7251 also introduces a new concept called "partial withdrawals," which will allow validators to withdraw a portion of their staked ETH even before the full Shanghai upgrade is complete. This feature is designed to provide validators with greater liquidity and flexibility in managing their staked funds.

EIP-7251還引入了一個名為“部分提款”的新概念，該概念將允許驗證者甚至在上海昇級完整升級之前就可以撤回其部分固定的ETH。此功能旨在為驗證者提供更大的流動性和靈活性，以管理其固定資金。

Overall, the Pectra upgrade is set to introduce a range of improvements to the Ethereum network, particularly for validators and wallet users. As the network prepares for the highly anticipated Shanghai upgrade later this year, these changes will pave the way for further enhancements and usability.

總體而言，Pectra升級將針對以太坊網絡引入一系列改進，特別是對於驗證者和錢包用戶。當網絡為今年晚些時候的上海昇級做準備時，這些變化將為進一步的增強和可用性鋪平道路。