以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 参与人工智能监管，提议停止全球可访问的计算资源

以太坊联合创始人维塔利克·布特林(Vitalik Buterin)以正在接管的人工智能超级智能的危险形式为例，提议暂时停止全球可访问的计算资源，只是为了“为人类争取更多时间”。

Highlighting the pressing danger posed by superintelligent AI, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has proposed drastic measures to curb its development. In a recent blog post, Buterin argues that we have only five years before the arrival of super-intelligent AI, and there's no assurance that its impact will be beneficial.

以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 强调了超级智能人工智能带来的紧迫危险，提出了严厉措施来遏制其发展。在最近的一篇博客文章中，Buterin 认为距离超级智能人工智能的到来只有五年的时间，并且不能保证其影响将是有益的。

To address this critical juncture, Buterin proposes a "soft pause" on industrial-scale computer hardware, presenting it as an alternative to halting AI development entirely. He suggests reducing global computing power by 99% for one or two years to "buy more time for humanity to prepare."

为了应对这一关键时刻，Buterin 提出对工业规模的计算机硬件进行“软暂停”，将其作为完全停止人工智能开发的替代方案。他建议在一两年内将全球计算能力降低 99%，以“为人类争取更多的准备时间”。

In his view, his initial post introducing "defensive accelerationism" (d/acc) included only "vague appeals to avoid building risky forms of superintelligence." Now, he aims to present more concrete thoughts on tackling scenarios "where AI risk is high."

在他看来，他最初介绍“防御性加速主义”（d/acc）的帖子仅包括“模糊的呼吁，以避免建立危险形式的超级智能”。现在，他的目标是针对“人工智能风险高”的场景提出更具体的想法。

Buterin also weighs in on regulating the AI industry, proposing a hardware "soft pause" only if convinced that liability rules alone are insufficient. Under such rules, individuals or organizations using, deploying, or developing AI could be held legally accountable for damages caused by their models.

Buterin 还参与了人工智能行业的监管，只有在确信仅靠责任规则还不够的情况下，才会提出硬件“软暂停”。根据这些规则，使用、部署或开发人工智能的个人或组织可能对其模型造成的损害承担法律责任。

He highlights proposals for monitoring AI development, such as identifying the physical locations of AI chips and mandating their registration. To control industrial-scale AI hardware, Buterin suggests integrating chips that require weekly authorization from three major international bodies.

他强调了监控人工智能发展的建议，例如识别人工智能芯片的物理位置并强制其注册。为了控制工业规模的人工智能硬件，Buterin 建议集成需要三个主要国际机构每周授权的芯片。

"The signatures would be device-independent (if desired, we could even require a zero-knowledge proof that they were published on a blockchain), so it would be all-or-nothing. There would be no practical way to authorize one device to keep running without authorizing all other devices," Buterin explains.

“签名将是独立于设备的（如果需要，我们甚至可以要求零知识证明它们是在区块链上发布的），所以这将是全有或全无。没有实用的方法来授权一台设备在不授权所有其他设备的情况下继续运行，”Buterin 解释道。

The d/acc concept, endorsed by Buterin, promotes a cautious and measured approach to technological development, contrasting with effective accelerationism (e/acc), which advocates for rapid and unrestricted technological advancements.

d/acc 概念得到了 Buterin 的认可，提倡对技术发展采取谨慎和谨慎的态度，这与主张快速且不受限制的技术进步的有效加速主义（e/acc）形成鲜明对比。