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以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 透露了有关该网络即将进行的升级的详细信息,该升级被称为 The Verge,旨在升级以太坊的安全性和可访问性。
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has shared insights into the upcoming network upgrade, dubbed "The Verge," which aims to enhance both the security and accessibility of Ethereum.
以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 分享了对即将到来的网络升级的见解,该升级被称为“The Verge”,旨在增强以太坊的安全性和可访问性。
A central focus of the upgrade is to enable nodes to be run on smaller devices, such as phones and smartwatches, by introducing stateless verification, which reduces the hardware requirements for users and solo stakers.
升级的核心是通过引入无状态验证来使节点能够在较小的设备(例如手机和智能手表)上运行,从而降低对用户和单独权益持有者的硬件要求。
Currently, one of Ethereum's challenges is the massive amount of data required to operate a node, which involves storing "hundreds of gigabytes of state data." The Verge will address this through stateless verification, allowing nodes to verify blockchain blocks without needing to store large volumes of data.
目前,以太坊面临的挑战之一是操作节点所需的大量数据,其中涉及存储“数百GB的状态数据”。 The Verge 将通过无状态验证来解决这个问题,允许节点验证区块链区块,而无需存储大量数据。
This shift will lower the technical barriers to running a node, making it easier for mobile wallets, browser wallets, and even smartwatches to participate in verifying the Ethereum blockchain by default.
这一转变将降低运行节点的技术门槛,使手机钱包、浏览器钱包甚至智能手表更容易默认参与验证以太坊区块链。
Buterin highlighted that The Verge will initially implement Verkle trees, a cryptographic structure that reduces the size of proofs, enabling more efficient stateless validation. However, he acknowledged concerns regarding the vulnerability of Verkle trees to quantum computing. In response, developers are exploring alternatives, such as STARK-based binary hash trees, which offer better long-term security and scalability in the face of quantum computing threats.
Buterin 强调,The Verge 最初将实现 Verkle 树,这是一种密码结构,可以减少证明的大小,从而实现更高效的无状态验证。然而,他承认对 Verkle 树易受量子计算影响的担忧。作为回应,开发人员正在探索替代方案,例如基于 STARK 的二进制哈希树,它在面对量子计算威胁时提供更好的长期安全性和可扩展性。
The Verge will also introduce changes to Ethereum's gas cost system, as proposed in Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP)-4762, to ensure that resource-heavy cryptographic operations are priced more efficiently. This multidimensional gas system will separate costs for call data, computation, and state access to better manage Ethereum's resources, helping to ensure scalability and security.
The Verge 还将按照以太坊改进提案 (EIP)-4762 中的提议,对以太坊的 Gas 成本系统进行更改,以确保对资源密集型加密操作进行更有效的定价。这种多维气体系统将分离调用数据、计算和状态访问的成本,以更好地管理以太坊的资源,有助于确保可扩展性和安全性。
By reducing the hardware requirements and improving resource management, Buterin hopes The Verge will make solo staking more accessible, allowing a broader range of participants to run nodes and contribute to the security of the Ethereum network.
通过降低硬件要求和改进资源管理,Buterin 希望 The Verge 能够使单独质押变得更容易,允许更广泛的参与者运行节点并为以太坊网络的安全做出贡献。
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