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以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 透露了有關該網路即將進行的升級的詳細信息,該升級被稱為 The Verge,旨在升級以太坊的安全性和可訪問性。
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has shared insights into the upcoming network upgrade, dubbed "The Verge," which aims to enhance both the security and accessibility of Ethereum.
以太坊聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 分享了即將到來的網路升級的見解,該升級被稱為“The Verge”,旨在增強以太坊的安全性和可訪問性。
A central focus of the upgrade is to enable nodes to be run on smaller devices, such as phones and smartwatches, by introducing stateless verification, which reduces the hardware requirements for users and solo stakers.
升級的核心是透過引入無狀態驗證來使節點能夠在較小的設備(例如手機和智慧手錶)上運行,從而降低對用戶和單獨權益持有者的硬體要求。
Currently, one of Ethereum's challenges is the massive amount of data required to operate a node, which involves storing "hundreds of gigabytes of state data." The Verge will address this through stateless verification, allowing nodes to verify blockchain blocks without needing to store large volumes of data.
目前,以太坊面臨的挑戰之一是操作節點所需的大量數據,其中涉及儲存「數百GB的狀態數據」。 The Verge 將透過無狀態驗證來解決這個問題,允許節點驗證區塊鏈區塊,而無需儲存大量資料。
This shift will lower the technical barriers to running a node, making it easier for mobile wallets, browser wallets, and even smartwatches to participate in verifying the Ethereum blockchain by default.
這一轉變將降低運行節點的技術門檻,使手機錢包、瀏覽器錢包甚至智慧手錶更容易默認參與驗證以太坊區塊鏈。
Buterin highlighted that The Verge will initially implement Verkle trees, a cryptographic structure that reduces the size of proofs, enabling more efficient stateless validation. However, he acknowledged concerns regarding the vulnerability of Verkle trees to quantum computing. In response, developers are exploring alternatives, such as STARK-based binary hash trees, which offer better long-term security and scalability in the face of quantum computing threats.
Buterin 強調,The Verge 最初將實作 Verkle 樹,這是一種密碼結構,可以減少證明的大小,從而實現更有效率的無狀態驗證。然而,他承認對 Verkle 樹易受量子計算影響的擔憂。作為回應,開發人員正在探索替代方案,例如基於 STARK 的二進位哈希樹,它在面對量子運算威脅時提供更好的長期安全性和可擴展性。
The Verge will also introduce changes to Ethereum's gas cost system, as proposed in Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP)-4762, to ensure that resource-heavy cryptographic operations are priced more efficiently. This multidimensional gas system will separate costs for call data, computation, and state access to better manage Ethereum's resources, helping to ensure scalability and security.
The Verge 也將按照以太坊改進提案 (EIP)-4762 中的提議,對以太坊的 Gas 成本系統進行更改,以確保對資源密集型加密操作進行更有效的定價。這種多維氣體系統將分離呼叫資料、計算和狀態存取的成本,以更好地管理以太坊的資源,有助於確保可擴展性和安全性。
By reducing the hardware requirements and improving resource management, Buterin hopes The Verge will make solo staking more accessible, allowing a broader range of participants to run nodes and contribute to the security of the Ethereum network.
透過降低硬體需求和改進資源管理,Buterin 希望 The Verge 能夠使單獨質押變得更容易,允許更廣泛的參與者運行節點並為以太坊網路的安全做出貢獻。
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