以太坊没有梦想，维塔利克拒绝成为终生的仁慈独裁者。

Solana没有底线，也是区块链世界中唯一活跃的阴谋小组。

input: Ethereum has no dreams, and Vitalik refuses to become a lifelong benevolent dictator;

意见：以太坊没有梦想，而维塔利克拒绝成为终生的仁慈独裁者。

Solana has no bottom line and is the only active conspiracy group left in the blockchain world;

Solana没有底线，也是区块链世界中唯一活跃的阴谋小组。

BNB Chain has no future. Apart from the ultimate marketing, the only thing left is Binance traffic diversion.

BNB连锁店没有未来。除了最终的营销外，唯一剩下的就是Binance交通转移。

Why study public chains?

为什么学习公共连锁店？

When you are connected to all retail investors in the cryptocurrency industry, you will inevitably become the infrastructure of this industry. So far, only BTC/ETH as a public chain and Binance and Coinbase as exchanges have achieved this. One is decentralized and the other is centralized. Can they develop a business that can connect with everyone?

当您与加密货币行业的所有散户投资者建立联系时，您将不可避免地成为该行业的基础设施。到目前为止，只有BTC/ETH作为公共链，binance和coinbase作为交流实现了这一目标。一个是分散的，另一个是集中的。他们可以开发一个可以与所有人建立联系的业务吗？

In 2025, there will no longer be L1, non-EVM and public chains with market influence. L2, Move VM and Sonic/Bear Chain are just building a stadium around tokens. The struggle between Solana and Base is more like a battle between business consortiums, and has little to do with the dispute over technical standards and routes.

在2025年，将不再有L1，非EVM和具有市场影响力的公共连锁店。 L2，Move VM和Sonic/熊链只是在代币周围建立一个体育场。 Solana和Base之间的斗争更像是商业财团之间的战斗，与技术标准和路线的争议无关。

Based on this, I summarize three main themes of this article, which is also a summary of the public chain from a historical perspective. Just like the new Edge chooses to be compatible with Chromium and start again, an era of rapid development has ended.

基于此，我总结了本文的三个主要主题，从历史角度来看，这也是公共连锁店的摘要。就像新的边缘选择与铬兼容并重新开始一样，快速发展的时代已经结束。

You always have to go through this before you become a Bitcoin

在成为比特币之前，您始终必须经过此操作

Say goodbye to Bitcoin’s successor and welcome the rebirth of Base?

告别比特币的继任者，欢迎基地的重生吗？

The Ethereum system was conceived for an era of anarchism and personal free will, an era of decentralization, an era of fighting back against the fiat currency system and the world computer, and it is dedicated to this era.

以太坊制度是为无政府主义和个人自由意志的时代构想的，一个权力下放的时代，一个反对法定货币系统和世界计算机的时代，它献给了这个时代。

After a year of ridicule, Vitalik chose to promote Aya to the position of chairman of the Ethereum Foundation (EF). After all, Vitalik himself said that he could decide everything about EF.

经过一年的嘲笑，Vitalik选择将Aya晋升为以太坊基金会（EF）主席的职位。毕竟，Vitalik本人说他可以决定有关EF的一切。

But there is no need to have more expectations for Vitalik. Vitalik is an extremely nostalgic person. Aya is the "wasting mother" he met when he was sleeping on the floor at Kraken. The hero's humble days are the softest part of his heart.

但是，无需对Vitalik抱有更多期望。 Vitalik是一个非常怀旧的人。 Aya是他睡在Kraken的地板上时遇到的“浪费母亲”。英雄的谦卑日是他内心最柔软的部分。

I don’t want to list all kinds of data and charts to prove the problems with Ethereum, because there is actually no problem with Ethereum itself and the EF and EVM ecosystems. BNB Chain and Base will not switch to SVM for the time being.

我不想列出各种数据和图表来证明以太坊的问题，因为以太坊本身以及EF和EVM生态系统实际上没有问题。 BNB链和基座暂时不会切换到SVM。

Referring to the history of browser development, the most "halal", orthodox and free FireFox did not continue the glory of Netscape, but was incorporated into the combination of Google's open source Chromium and Google search commercialization. 90% of Firefox's revenue comes from setting Google as the default search engine, making it the de facto "official opposition" of Google.

在谈到浏览器开发的历史上，最“清真”，正统和自由Firefox并没有继续享受Netscape的荣耀，而是被纳入Google的开源Chromium和Google搜索商业化的组合中。 Firefox的90％的收入来自将Google设置为默认搜索引擎，这使其实际上是Google的“官方反对派”。

The same is true for today's ETH/EVM system. Every dApp, every L2, every Dev, every VC, and every KOL that makes up the EVM circle has evolved through the process of natural selection on a unique historical trajectory and in a unique ecological environment.

当今的ETH/EVM系统也是如此。每个DAPP，每个L2，每个开发人员，每个VC以及组成EVM圆圈的每个KOL都通过在独特的历史轨迹和独特的生态环境中的自然选择过程中演变而成。

ETH, L2 and EVM are closely linked, forming the public chain system with the most "network effect" at present. The continuous positive feedback mechanism inherent in the network effect will double the ecological connection, which is also the fundamental reason why everyone curses but cannot leave.

ETH，L2和EVM密切相关，目前形成了最“网络效应”的公共链系统。网络效应固有的持续积极反馈机制将使生态联系增加一倍，这也是每个人都诅咒但不能离开的基本原因。

Temporary rest will not bring eternal peace. Trident IE will also be replaced by Chromium Edge. The bottom layer of Ethereum is precisely Vitalik’s personal problems, and the collapse of the governance system has led to the current predicament.

临时休息不会带来永恒的和平。三叉戟IE也将被铬边缘取代。以太坊的底层是维塔利克的个人问题，治理系统的崩溃导致了当前的困境。

Vitalik's parents are both from the Soviet Union. Vitalik himself is extremely opposed to centralized, autocratic and authoritarian systems. The seeds of the DAO system are buried here. However, as mentioned earlier, he also said that he can decide everything about the Ethereum Foundation. The rollback after the DAO incident has proved that if there is no decentralization, there will be absolute centralization.

维塔利克的父母都是苏联。 Vitalik本人非常反对集中，专制和专制制度。 DAO系统的种子被埋葬在这里。但是，如前所述，他还说他可以决定有关以太坊基金会的一切。 DAO事件发生后的回滚证明，如果没有权力下放，将有绝对的集中化。

Referring to Satoshi Nakamoto's departure after his mission was completed, without revealing his achievements and fame, Vitalik is clearly in a chaotic neutral state, that is, he does not want to lead everything in EF legitimately, but he also wants to retain the final decision-making power over EF. Unfortunately, this is the worst governance system.

在他的任务完成后，他指的是萨托·纳卡本（Satoshi Nakamoto）的离开，但没有透露自己的成就和名望，显然是处于混乱的中立状态，也就是说，他不想合法地领导EF的一切，但他也想保留对EF的最终决策权。不幸的是，这是最糟糕的治理体系。

Since Machiavelli's "The Prince" and Max Weber's summary of bureaucracy plus Taylor's summary, companies are the most efficient organizational model in human society. The Silicon Valley's technology right, such as Musk, Peter Thiel and others, believe that companies should take over the country rather than bureaucrats managing society. DOGE is a direct product of this.

由于马基雅维利（Machiavelli）的《王子》和麦克斯·韦伯（Max Weber）的官僚主义摘要加上泰勒的摘要，因此公司是人类社会中最有效的组织模式。硅谷的技术权利，例如马斯克，彼得·蒂尔（Peter Thiel）和其他人，认为公司应该接管该国，而不是管理社会的官僚。 Doge是其中的直接产品。

But for organizations that are not so "capital efficiency" oriented, such as technical geek groups, how to govern and collaborate unpaid programmers across the world becomes a social need for foundations or DAOs. The Linux and RISC-V Foundations are both role models, but it is not enough. There will always be conflicts in the community, and people's hearts are not always the same

但是，对于不太以“资本效率”为导向的组织（例如技术极客团体），如何管理和合作世界各地的未付程序员成为基金会或道路的社会需求。 Linux和RISC-V基础都是榜样，但还不够。社区中总会有冲突，人们的心并不总是一样