DePIN 加密项目：2024 年值得关注的十大去中心化基础设施网络

新趋势和技术正在不断重塑加密货币格局。去中心化物理基础设施网络 (DePINs) 的出现是 2024 年最令人兴奋的前景之一。从数据存储和计算能力到无线网络和地理数据，这些举措利用区块链技术来分发和民主化物理基础设施的许多方面。

The crypto landscape is constantly evolving with new trends and technologies emerging. One of the most exciting prospects for 2024 is the Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs). From data storage and computational capability to wireless networks and geographical data, these initiatives leverage blockchain technology to distribute and democratize many facets of physical infrastructure.

随着新趋势和技术的出现，加密货币领域正在不断发展。 2024 年最令人兴奋的前景之一是去中心化物理基础设施网络 (DePIN)。从数据存储和计算能力到无线网络和地理数据，这些举措利用区块链技术来分发和民主化物理基础设施的许多方面。

As conventional centralized systems struggle with scalability, security, and cost-efficiencies, DePIN projects introduce innovative concepts that might completely change our interactions with and investments in the digital and physical worlds. According to data on CoinGecko, the DePIN sector had a market cap of over $31 billion in December 2024.

当传统的集中式系统在可扩展性、安全性和成本效率方面苦苦挣扎时，DePIN 项目引入了创新概念，可能会彻底改变我们与数字和物理世界的交互和投资。根据 CoinGecko 的数据，2024 年 12 月 DePIN 行业的市值超过 310 亿美元。

In this article, we explore the top DePIN crypto projects spearheading the change toward 2024. These initiatives are worth your time regardless of your interests—investment hunting the next great opportunity or tech enthusiast curious about the direction of distributed infrastructure.

在本文中，我们将探讨引领 2024 年变革的顶级 DePIN 加密项目。无论您的兴趣如何（寻找下一个巨大机会的投资或对分布式基础设施的方向感到好奇的技术爱好者），这些举措都值得您花时间。

Understanding DePIN

了解 DePIN

Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) represent a pivotal shift in leveraging blockchain technology to democratize, increase efficiency, and reduce centralized control over physical systems.

去中心化物理基础设施网络（DePIN）代表了利用区块链技术实现民主化、提高效率并减少对物理系统的集中控制的关键转变。

Traditionally, large companies oversee infrastructure networks like data storage, computer power, and wireless communication. This approach creates monopolies and strong entrance barriers.

传统上，大公司负责监管数据存储、计算机能力和无线通信等基础设施网络。这种方法造成了垄断和强大的进入壁垒。

However, DePINs tokenize many infrastructure layers and distribute control, disrupting this approach. This method improves security and openness as well as a globally dispersed, self-governing network.

然而，DePIN 使许多基础设施层代币化并分散控制，破坏了这种方法。这种方法提高了安全性和开放性以及全球分散的自治网络。

By motivating involvement through cryptocurrencies rewards, DePIN projects generate strong, scalable, and reasonably priced substitutes for centralized systems.

通过加密货币奖励来激励参与，DePIN 项目为中心化系统生成了强大的、可扩展的且价格合理的替代品。

The DePIN Ecosystem

DePIN生态系统

The DePIN ecosystem is broadly categorized into two main types:

DePIN生态系统大致分为两大类：

Compute Networks: These projects concentrate on distributing computational capabilities, such as processing power, graphics rendering, and cloud computing. Examples include Akash Network, Render Network, and Theta Network.

计算网络：这些项目专注于分配计算能力，例如处理能力、图形渲染和云计算。示例包括 Akash 网络、渲染网络和 Theta 网络。

Data Networks: These projects concentrate on decentralized data storage, indexing, and querying. The Graph Protocol, Filecoin, and Arweave are a few examples.

数据网络：这些项目专注于去中心化数据存储、索引和查询。 Graph 协议、Filecoin 和 Arweave 就是几个例子。

This division emphasizes how flexible DePIN projects are in meeting various infrastructure requirements, which makes them essential to the developing Web3 scene.

该部门强调 DePIN 项目在满足各种基础设施需求方面的灵活性，这使得它们对于开发 Web3 场景至关重要。

Top DePIN Crypto Projects for 2024

2024 年顶级 DePIN 加密货币项目

1. The Graph Protocol (GRT)

1.图协议（GRT）

Token: GRT

代币：GRT

Main Use Case: Decentralized data indexing and querying

主要用例：去中心化数据索引和查询

The Graph Protocol is a decentralized indexing protocol that organizes online data into structured formats called Subgraphs, enabling swift retrieval by users and decentralized applications (dApps). By creating an open market for indexed blockchain data, The Graph eliminates the reliance on centralized services like AWS, positioning itself within the compute networks category of DePIN.

图协议是一种去中心化索引协议，它将在线数据组织成称为子图的结构化格式，从而使用户和去中心化应用程序 (dApp) 能够快速检索。通过为索引区块链数据创建开放市场，The Graph 消除了对 AWS 等中心化服务的依赖，将自己定位在 DePIN 的计算网络类别中。

Key Features of The Graph Protocol

图协议的主要特点

Provides a decentralized layer for indexing and querying blockchain data.

提供一个用于索引和查询区块链数据的去中心化层。

Enables developers to create and publish Subgraphs, which are specific data schemas for different use cases.

使开发人员能够创建和发布子图，子图是针对不同用例的特定数据模式。

Users can delegate GRT tokens to indexers to participate in the network and earn rewards.

用户可以将 GRT 代币委托给索引器来参与网络并获得奖励。

Prominent use cases include decentralized finance (DeFi), Web3 social media, and NFT marketplaces.

突出的用例包括去中心化金融 (DeFi)、Web3 社交媒体和 NFT 市场。

Funding and Investors: The Graph has raised approximately $69.6 million from prominent investors such as FinTech Collective and Tiger Global Management, underscoring its strong foundation and growth potential.

资金和投资者：The Graph 已从 FinTech Collective 和 Tiger Global Management 等知名投资者那里筹集了约 6960 万美元，凸显了其坚实的基础和增长潜力。

2. Theta Network (THETA)

2.西塔网络（THETA）

Token: THETA, TFUEL

代币：THETA、TFUEL

Main Use Case: Decentralized content delivery network (CDN)

主要用例：去中心化内容交付网络（CDN）

Theta Network revolutionizes the streaming industry by decentralizing video delivery and edge computing. By leveraging users’ spare bandwidth and computing resources, Theta creates a more efficient and cost-effective CDN alternative to traditional centralized services.

Theta Network 通过分散视频传输和边缘计算彻底改变了流媒体行业。通过利用用户的闲置带宽和计算资源，Theta 创建了一种比传统集中式服务更高效、更具成本效益的 CDN 替代方案。

Key Features of Theta Network

Theta 网络的主要特点

Provides a decentralized network for streaming video content, reducing buffering and improving quality.

提供用于流式传输视频内容的去中心化网络，减少缓冲并提高质量。

Leverages users' spare bandwidth and computing power to create a distributed CDN.

利用用户的闲置带宽和计算能力创建分布式CDN。

Utilizes dual-tokenomics with THETA for governance and TFUEL for gas fees and micro-transactions.

利用双代币经济学与 THETA 进行治理，利用 TFUEL 进行汽油费和微交易。

Prominent partners include Samsung, Sony, and Google, which integrate Theta's technology.

著名的合作伙伴包括三星、索尼和谷歌，它们都集成了 Theta 的技术。

Funding and Investors: With over $360 million raised in various funding rounds, including backing from Multicoin Capital and Andreessen Horowitz, Theta Network is well-capitalized for continued innovation and expansion.

资金和投资者：Theta Network 在多轮融资中筹集了超过 3.6 亿美元，包括 Multicoin Capital 和 Andreessen Horowitz 的支持，拥有充足的资本来持续创新和扩张。

3. Akash Network (AKT)

3.阿卡什网络（AKT）

Token: AKT

代币：AKT

Main Use Case: Decentralized cloud computing marketplace

主要用例：去中心化云计算市场

Akash Network offers a decentralized alternative to centralized cloud services like Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud. By creating an open marketplace for compute resources, Akash enables users to rent out their spare computational power in exchange for AKT tokens.

Akash Network 提供了 Microsoft Azure 和 Google Cloud 等集中式云服务的去中心化替代方案。通过创建一个开放的计算资源市场，Akash 使用户能够出租闲置的计算能力以换取 AKT 代币。

Key Features of Akash Network

Akash 网络的主要特点

Provides a decentralized marketplace for renting and leasing out unused compute resources.

提供一个用于租用和出租未使用的计算资源的去中心化市场。

Enables users to deploy and manage workloads on a distributed network of cloud providers.

使用户能够在云提供商的分布式网络上部署和管理工作负载。

Leverages AKT tokens for participation, governance, and payment for compute services.

利用 AKT 代币进行计算服务的参与、治理和支付。

Partnerships with Solana and the Cosmos Interchain Foundation enhance its interoperability.

与 Solana 和 Cosmos Interchain Foundation 的合作增强了其互操作性。

Funding and Investors: Akash has secured $2 million in seed funding, with strategic partnerships with Solana and the Cosmos Interchain Foundation enhancing its interoperability and scalability.

资金和投资者：Akash 已获得 200 万美元的种子资金，并与 Solana 和 Cosmos Interchain 基金会建立战略合作伙伴关系，增强了其互操作性和可扩展性。