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全球最受欢迎的加密货币之一的联合创始人呼吁对该行业进行更严格的监管,以防范困扰该行业的欺诈和剧烈波动
The co-founder of one of the world's most popular cryptocurrencies has called for tighter regulation of the sector to guard against the fraud and wild swings that have dogged it, in an interview with AFP from the firm's European headquarters in Paris on Friday.
全球最受欢迎的加密货币之一的联合创始人周五在该公司位于巴黎的欧洲总部接受法新社采访时,呼吁对该行业进行更严格的监管,以防止欺诈和剧烈波动。
Jeremy Allaire of Circle recounted the US firm's decision to offer a stabilised cryptocurrency -- and insisted crypto operators owed it to society to submit to safeguards just as other emerging sectors such as AI must.
Circle 的杰里米·阿莱尔 (Jeremy Allaire) 讲述了这家美国公司提供稳定加密货币的决定,并坚称加密货币运营商有义务向社会屈服,就像人工智能等其他新兴行业必须遵守的保障措施一样。
"We have social objectives that we have to match against the technology," Allaire said during a visit this week to Circle's European headquarters in Paris.
阿莱尔在本周访问 Circle 位于巴黎的欧洲总部时表示:“我们的社会目标必须与技术相匹配。”
Circle offers a USDC "stablecoin", pegged to the dollar, as well as a euro-pegged variant, EURC.
Circle 提供与美元挂钩的 USDC“稳定币”,以及与欧元挂钩的变体 EURC。
Currently, $35.5 billion worth of USDC are in circulation.
目前,流通中的 USDC 价值为 355 亿美元。
As with other cryptocurrencies, transactions are recorded on a decentralised ledger, the blockchain, and not by a bank as is the case with traditional currencies.
与其他加密货币一样,交易记录在去中心化账本(区块链)上,而不是像传统货币那样由银行记录。
However, whereas the dollar value of cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin tends to fluctuate, often wildly, the creators of stablecoins actively target a stable value.
然而,尽管比特币等加密货币的美元价值往往波动很大,但稳定币的创造者却积极瞄准稳定的价值。
In a world propelled by technological development, Allaire said, safeguards are vital for such activities.
阿莱尔表示,在技术发展推动的世界中,保障措施对于此类活动至关重要。
"If I'm writing software to control a ballistic missile system, that should be regulated activity," said Allaire.
“如果我正在编写控制弹道导弹系统的软件,那么这应该是受监管的活动,”阿莱尔说。
"If I'm writing a large language model and deploying that, and it has the potential to do very problematic things in society, there need to be rules that need to be assessed. Crypto is the same thing."
“如果我正在编写一个大型语言模型并进行部署,并且它有可能在社会上造成非常有问题的事情,那么就需要制定需要评估的规则。加密货币也是一样。”
Crypto fraud, ransomware
加密货币欺诈、勒索软件
Cryptocurrencies have made headlines since their creation, from their extreme volatility to the collapse of several industry giants, foremost among them the FTX exchange platform.
加密货币自诞生以来就一直成为头条新闻,从其极端波动到几个行业巨头的倒闭,其中最重要的是 FTX 交易平台。
The best-known cyptocurrency, bitcoin, remains the currency of choice for paying on the dark web without leaving any trace.
最著名的加密货币比特币仍然是在暗网上不留下任何痕迹支付的首选货币。
It is used for extorting funds via ransomware attacks, which block access to victims' computer systems and demand a ransom payment.
它用于通过勒索软件攻击勒索资金,勒索软件攻击会阻止对受害者计算机系统的访问并要求支付赎金。
According to a recent report by Chainanalysis, the first half of 2024 was marked by a decrease in illicit activities. However, over that period, $460 million was paid out for ransomware, a rise of two percent on a year earlier.
根据 Chainanalysis 最近的一份报告,2024 年上半年非法活动有所减少。然而,在此期间,勒索软件支付了 4.6 亿美元,比一年前增加了 2%。
Crypto exhanges operate through open-source software, Allaire noted.
阿莱尔指出,加密货币交易所通过开源软件进行运营。
"That helps with transparency, visibility, security, other things."
“这有助于提高透明度、可见性、安全性和其他方面。”
But some have been "using the technology to do things outside of any kind of supervision", he conceded.
但他承认,有些人一直在“利用这项技术在任何形式的监督之外做事”。
"You've seen fraud, abuse. You've seen people running off with money."
“你见过欺诈、虐待。你见过人们携款潜逃。”
When cryptocurrency emerged, "unregulated intermediaries" sprang up in the sector, he said.
他说,当加密货币出现时,“不受监管的中介机构”在该行业涌现。
"Of course, the risks they take... in many cases, have led to significant losses," Allaire said.
“当然,他们所承担的风险……在许多情况下,导致了重大损失,”阿莱尔说。
"But that's not an argument against the technology. That's an argument against humans. And it's an argument for better supervision."
“但这并不是反对技术的论点。这是反对人类的论点。这是对更好监管的论点。”
EU, US crypto regulations
欧盟、美国加密货币法规
Regulators across the globe have taken note.
全球监管机构已经注意到这一点。
Last year the European Parliament adopted an EU-wide framework for crypto asset markets, "MiCA" -- Markets in Crypto-Assets -- requiring mandatory approval for digital-asset service providers.
去年,欧洲议会通过了欧盟范围内的加密资产市场框架“MiCA”(加密资产市场),要求对数字资产服务提供商进行强制批准。
In July, Circle announced it was the first "stablecoin" issuer to comply with this new regulation.
7 月,Circle 宣布它是第一家遵守这一新规定的“稳定币”发行人。
Stablecoins are used to facilitate intra-crypto exchanges by investors without having to go through a bank.
稳定币用于促进投资者进行加密货币内部交易,而无需通过银行。
But they also give users access to a product pegged to the dollar without having a bank account in the United States, and allow cross-border payments or money transfers.
但它们还允许用户在没有美国银行账户的情况下使用与美元挂钩的产品,并允许跨境支付或汇款。
In the United States too, greater regulation is on the agenda.
在美国,加强监管也已提上日程。
US presidential candidate Kamala Harris was quoted as telling Bloomberg last week: "We will encourage innovative technologies like AI and digital assets, while protecting our consumers and investors."
据报道,美国总统候选人卡马拉·哈里斯上周对彭博社表示:“我们将鼓励人工智能和数字资产等创新技术,同时保护我们的消费者和投资者。”
In May the US House of Representatives passed a legal framework designed to regulate the crypto market -- the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act.
5 月,美国众议院通过了旨在监管加密货币市场的法律框架——《21 世纪金融创新和技术法案》。
Circle is meanwhile preparing to move its headquarters from Boston to New York City - "at the very top of the World Trade Center... the very heart of the dollar international system," says Allaire.
与此同时,Circle 正准备将其总部从波士顿迁至纽约市——“位于世界贸易中心的最顶层……美元国际体系的核心,”阿莱尔说。
"That's in part symbolic. It's also who we are, what we're doing. We're building, hopefully, the world's leading digital dollar and upgrading to this new internet financial system."
“这在一定程度上具有象征意义。这也是我们是谁,我们正在做什么。我们希望建立世界领先的数字美元,并升级到这个新的互联网金融体系。”
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