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事态的发展始于 10 月 8 日上午,当时 SEC 向 Crypto.com 发送了 Wells 通知。威尔斯通知是 SEC 声明其对某公司的调查已结束,并寻求起诉该公司。
Crypto.com has filed a preemptive lawsuit against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) following a Wells notice signaling future prosecution. The SEC is reportedly seeking to classify most crypto transactions as securities transactions, greatly tightening restrictions on the industry.
在威尔斯发出未来起诉的通知后,Crypto.com 对美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 提起了先发制人的诉讼。据报道,美国证券交易委员会正在寻求将大多数加密货币交易归类为证券交易,从而大大收紧对该行业的限制。
This development began on the morning of October 8, when the SEC sent a Wells notice to Crypto.com. In response, Crypto.com CEO Kris Marszalek announced that the exchange would preemptively sue the SEC.
这一进展始于 10 月 8 日上午,当时 SEC 向 Crypto.com 发送了 Wells 通知。作为回应,Crypto.com 首席执行官 Kris Marszalek 宣布该交易所将先发制人地起诉 SEC。
“This unprecedented action by our company against a federal agency is a warranted response to the SEC’s regulation by enforcement regime which has hurt more than 50 million American crypto holders. The SEC’s unauthorized overreach and unlawful rulemaking regarding crypto must stop,” Marszalek stated.
“我们公司针对联邦机构采取的这一史无前例的行动是对 SEC 执法制度监管的合理回应,该制度已经伤害了超过 5000 万美国加密货币持有者。 SEC 未经授权的越权行为和有关加密货币的非法规则制定必须停止。”Marszalek 表示。
Crypto.com's official statement regarding this lawsuit was direct and bellicose. It claimed that improper attacks from the SEC are “part of the process” of running a legitimate exchange, and that regulator actions against the industry left Crypto.com with “no other choice.” It even added that this prosecution goes against the growing bipartisan pro-crypto consensus in government.
Crypto.com 关于这起诉讼的官方声明是直接而好战的。它声称,来自 SEC 的不当攻击是运营合法交易所的“过程的一部分”,监管机构针对该行业的行动让 Crypto.com“别无选择”。它甚至补充说,这次起诉违背了政府中两党日益增长的支持加密货币的共识。
In short, Marszalek and Crypto.com have depicted the SEC's impending lawsuit as wholly illegitimate. They claim that the SEC is seeking to consider nearly every crypto asset transaction a securities transaction, minus Bitcoin and ETH. The firm even filed a petition to the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to explicitly state that some crypto assets are in fact commodities.
简而言之,Marszalek 和 Crypto.com 将 SEC 即将提起的诉讼描述为完全非法的。他们声称 SEC 正在寻求将几乎所有加密资产交易视为证券交易,但比特币和 ETH 除外。该公司甚至向美国证券交易委员会和商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)提交请愿书,明确声明某些加密资产实际上是商品。
This preemptive strike mirrors a similar action from Consensys this April. In response to the threat of impending prosecution, Consensys also launched a lawsuit against the SEC, over the same concern about securities transactions. That lawsuit was dismissed in late September, and there has been no satisfying answer to any of these questions.
这次先发制人的打击反映了 Consensys 今年四月采取的类似行动。为了应对即将被起诉的威胁,Consensys 还对 SEC 提起诉讼,理由同样是对证券交易的担忧。该诉讼于 9 月底被驳回,而这些问题都没有得到令人满意的答案。
Essentially, Marszalek may have a point in describing this suit as an act to “protect the future of crypto.” Commodity regulations are looser than securities, and that's a big part of why BTC and ETH are considered commodities. However, if every single other asset is held to a higher standard, it would have dramatic effects on the entire industry.
从本质上讲,马萨莱克将这场诉讼描述为“保护加密货币的未来”的行为可能是有道理的。商品监管比证券宽松,这也是 BTC 和 ETH 被视为商品的重要原因。然而,如果其他所有资产都遵循更高的标准,将对整个行业产生巨大影响。
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