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事態的發展始於 10 月 8 日上午,當時 SEC 向 Crypto.com 發送了 Wells 通知。威爾斯通知是 SEC 聲明對某公司的調查已結束,並尋求起訴該公司。
Crypto.com has filed a preemptive lawsuit against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) following a Wells notice signaling future prosecution. The SEC is reportedly seeking to classify most crypto transactions as securities transactions, greatly tightening restrictions on the industry.
在威爾斯發出未來起訴的通知後,Crypto.com 對美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 提起了先發制人的訴訟。據報道,美國證券交易委員會正在尋求將大多數加密貨幣交易歸類為證券交易,從而大大收緊對該行業的限制。
This development began on the morning of October 8, when the SEC sent a Wells notice to Crypto.com. In response, Crypto.com CEO Kris Marszalek announced that the exchange would preemptively sue the SEC.
這項進展始於 10 月 8 日上午,當時 SEC 向 Crypto.com 發送了 Wells 通知。作為回應,Crypto.com 執行長 Kris Marszalek 宣布該交易所將先發制人地起訴 SEC。
“This unprecedented action by our company against a federal agency is a warranted response to the SEC’s regulation by enforcement regime which has hurt more than 50 million American crypto holders. The SEC’s unauthorized overreach and unlawful rulemaking regarding crypto must stop,” Marszalek stated.
「我們公司針對聯邦機構採取的這一史無前例的行動是對 SEC 執法制度監管的合理回應,該制度已經傷害了超過 5000 萬美國加密貨幣持有者。 SEC 未經授權的越權行為和加密貨幣的非法規則制定必須停止。
Crypto.com's official statement regarding this lawsuit was direct and bellicose. It claimed that improper attacks from the SEC are “part of the process” of running a legitimate exchange, and that regulator actions against the industry left Crypto.com with “no other choice.” It even added that this prosecution goes against the growing bipartisan pro-crypto consensus in government.
Crypto.com 關於這起訴訟的官方聲明是直接而好戰的。它聲稱,來自 SEC 的不當攻擊是運營合法交易所的“過程的一部分”,監管機構針對該行業的行動讓 Crypto.com“別無選擇”。它甚至補充說,這次起訴違背了政府中兩黨日益增長的支持加密貨幣的共識。
In short, Marszalek and Crypto.com have depicted the SEC's impending lawsuit as wholly illegitimate. They claim that the SEC is seeking to consider nearly every crypto asset transaction a securities transaction, minus Bitcoin and ETH. The firm even filed a petition to the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to explicitly state that some crypto assets are in fact commodities.
簡而言之,Marszalek 和 Crypto.com 將 SEC 即將提起的訴訟描述為完全非法的。他們聲稱 SEC 正在尋求將幾乎所有加密資產交易視為證券交易,但比特幣和 ETH 除外。該公司甚至向美國證券交易委員會和商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)提交請願書,明確聲明某些加密資產實際上是商品。
This preemptive strike mirrors a similar action from Consensys this April. In response to the threat of impending prosecution, Consensys also launched a lawsuit against the SEC, over the same concern about securities transactions. That lawsuit was dismissed in late September, and there has been no satisfying answer to any of these questions.
這次先發制人的打擊反映了 Consensys 今年四月採取的類似行動。為了應對即將被起訴的威脅,Consensys 也對 SEC 發起了訴訟,理由同樣是對證券交易的擔憂。該訴訟於 9 月底被駁回,而這些問題都沒有得到令人滿意的答案。
Essentially, Marszalek may have a point in describing this suit as an act to “protect the future of crypto.” Commodity regulations are looser than securities, and that's a big part of why BTC and ETH are considered commodities. However, if every single other asset is held to a higher standard, it would have dramatic effects on the entire industry.
從本質上講,馬薩萊克將這場訴訟描述為「保護加密貨幣的未來」的行為可能是有道理的。商品監理比證券寬鬆,這也是 BTC 和 ETH 被視為商品的重要原因。然而,如果其他所有資產都遵循更高的標準,將對整個行業產生巨大影響。
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