对特朗普总统参与USD1 Stablecoin项目引起的担忧

人们对唐纳德·特朗普总统参与了由世界自由金融（WLF）支持的USD1 Stablecoin项目提出了担忧。

A group of U.S. Senators, led by Elizabeth Warren, have raised concerns over President Donald Trump's involvement in the USD1 stablecoin project, backed by World Liberty Financial (WLF).

由伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）领导的一群美国参议员对唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统参与了由世界自由金融（WLF）支持的唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）参与的担忧。

In a March 28, 2025, letter to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Acting Comptroller Mark McDiarmid, the Senators questioned how the agencies plan to mitigate potential conflicts of interest.

在2025年3月28日，致美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔（Jerome Powell）的信和货币审计长（OCC）代理审计长马克·麦克迪亚米德（Mark McDiarmid）的办公室，参议员质疑这些机构计划如何减轻潜在的利益冲突。

The lawmakers are interested in how the agencies will manage the approval process for USD1, what criteria they will use to decide on liquidity support to the stablecoin during financial crises, and how they will oversee WLF's business practices.

议员们对代理商将如何管理USD1的批准流程，他们将在金融危机期间对Stablecoin的流动性支持以及如何监督WLF的业务实践来确定对Stablecoin的流动性支持的哪些标准感兴趣。

The Senators' letter follows ongoing discussions around the GENIUS Act, which would grant both the Fed and OCC significant authority over stablecoin regulation. However, the bill lacks provisions to prevent conflicts of interest.

参议员的信是在有关《天才法》的持续讨论之后，该法案将授予美联储和对Stablecoin监管的重要权威。但是，该法案缺乏防止利益冲突的规定。

"We are concerned that, given the structure of the GENIUS Act and the lack of applicable ethics rules for the President, the President could use his power to influence administrative agency decisions in a way that benefits the USD1 stablecoin and/or World Liberty Financial, to the detriment of other parties and the fairness of the administrative process," the Senators wrote.

参议员写道：“鉴于《天才法》的结构以及缺乏适用的道德规范规则，总统可以利用他的权力来影响行政机构的决策，从而使USD1 Stablecoin和/或世界自由财务财务受益，这损害了其他政党和行政进程的公平性。”

They added: "For example, we are concerned that the President could direct the OCC to delay or truncate its review of USD1, or to approve it despite material deficiencies.

他们补充说：“例如，我们担心总统可以指导OCC延迟或截断其对USD1的审查，或者尽管有物质缺陷，也可以批准它。

"The President could also act to discourage the administrative agencies from taking steps to enforce the applicable law against World Liberty Financial for violations of the law.

“总统还可以采取行动阻止行政机构采取措施，以针对违反法律的世界自由财务执行适用的法律。

"Or, in a time of financial crisis, the President could attempt to pressure the Federal Reserve into providing emergency financial support to USD1, while refusing to provide similar support to other private companies or to the broader economy."

“或者，在金融危机时期，总统可能会试图向美联储向USD1提供紧急财务支持，同时拒绝向其他私营公司或更广泛的经济提供类似的支持。”

The Senators also raised the possibility that Trump could push the Fed to establish a master account at the central bank for WLF, potentially giving USD1 an advantage over its competitors.

参议员还提出了特朗普可能推动美联储在中央银行建立大型账户的可能性，以使USD1优于其竞争对手。

"In the absence of clear legal guidance and administrative safeguards, there is a serious risk that the President’s financial interest in USD1 and World Liberty Financial could be used to influence the administrative agencies’ actions in contravention of the applicable statutes and administrative law principles," they wrote.

他们写道：“在没有明确的法律指导和行政保障的情况下，存在严重的风险，即总统在USD1和World Liberty Fanancial中的财务利益可用于影响行政机构在违反适用的法规和行政法原则的行动。”

The lawmakers requested that both the Fed and OCC respond by April 11, 2025.

议员们要求美联储和OCC在2025年4月11日之前做出回应。

In addition to Senator Warren, Senators Ron Wyden, Chris Van Hollen, Jack Reed, and Cory Booker also signed the letter.

除了参议员沃伦（Warren），参议员罗恩·威登（Ron Wyden），克里斯·范·霍伦（Chris Van Hollen），杰克·里德（Jack Reed）和科里·布克（Cory Booker）还签署了这封信。