對特朗普總統參與USD1 Stablecoin項目引起的擔憂

人們對唐納德·特朗普總統參與了由世界自由金融（WLF）支持的USD1 Stablecoin項目提出了擔憂。

A group of U.S. Senators, led by Elizabeth Warren, have raised concerns over President Donald Trump's involvement in the USD1 stablecoin project, backed by World Liberty Financial (WLF).

由伊麗莎白·沃倫（Elizabeth Warren）領導的一群美國參議員對唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統參與了由世界自由金融（WLF）支持的唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）參與的擔憂。

In a March 28, 2025, letter to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Acting Comptroller Mark McDiarmid, the Senators questioned how the agencies plan to mitigate potential conflicts of interest.

在2025年3月28日，緻美聯儲主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾（Jerome Powell）的信和貨幣審計長（OCC）代理審計長馬克·麥克迪亞米德（Mark McDiarmid）的辦公室，參議員質疑這些機構計劃如何減輕潛在的利益衝突。

The lawmakers are interested in how the agencies will manage the approval process for USD1, what criteria they will use to decide on liquidity support to the stablecoin during financial crises, and how they will oversee WLF's business practices.

議員們對代理商將如何管理USD1的批准流程，他們將在金融危機期間對Stablecoin的流動性支持以及如何監督WLF的業務實踐來確定對Stablecoin的流動性支持的哪些標準感興趣。

The Senators' letter follows ongoing discussions around the GENIUS Act, which would grant both the Fed and OCC significant authority over stablecoin regulation. However, the bill lacks provisions to prevent conflicts of interest.

參議員的信是在有關《天才法》的持續討論之後，該法案將授予美聯儲和對Stablecoin監管的重要權威。但是，該法案缺乏防止利益衝突的規定。

"We are concerned that, given the structure of the GENIUS Act and the lack of applicable ethics rules for the President, the President could use his power to influence administrative agency decisions in a way that benefits the USD1 stablecoin and/or World Liberty Financial, to the detriment of other parties and the fairness of the administrative process," the Senators wrote.

參議員寫道：“鑑於《天才法》的結構以及缺乏適用的道德規範規則，總統可以利用他的權力來影響行政機構的決策，從而使USD1 Stablecoin和/或世界自由財務財務受益，這損害了其他政黨和行政進程的公平性。”

They added: "For example, we are concerned that the President could direct the OCC to delay or truncate its review of USD1, or to approve it despite material deficiencies.

他們補充說：“例如，我們擔心總統可以指導OCC延遲或截斷其對USD1的審查，或者儘管有物質缺陷，也可以批准它。

"The President could also act to discourage the administrative agencies from taking steps to enforce the applicable law against World Liberty Financial for violations of the law.

“總統還可以採取行動阻止行政機構採取措施，以針對違反法律的世界自由財務執行適用的法律。

"Or, in a time of financial crisis, the President could attempt to pressure the Federal Reserve into providing emergency financial support to USD1, while refusing to provide similar support to other private companies or to the broader economy."

“或者，在金融危機時期，總統可能會試圖向美聯儲向USD1提供緊急財務支持，同時拒絕向其他私營公司或更廣泛的經濟提供類似的支持。”

The Senators also raised the possibility that Trump could push the Fed to establish a master account at the central bank for WLF, potentially giving USD1 an advantage over its competitors.

參議員還提出了特朗普可能推動美聯儲在中央銀行建立大型賬戶的可能性，以使USD1優於其競爭對手。

"In the absence of clear legal guidance and administrative safeguards, there is a serious risk that the President’s financial interest in USD1 and World Liberty Financial could be used to influence the administrative agencies’ actions in contravention of the applicable statutes and administrative law principles," they wrote.

他們寫道：“在沒有明確的法律指導和行政保障的情況下，存在嚴重的風險，即總統在USD1和World Liberty Fanancial中的財務利益可用於影響行政機構在違反適用的法規和行政法原則的行動。”

The lawmakers requested that both the Fed and OCC respond by April 11, 2025.

議員們要求美聯儲和OCC在2025年4月11日之前做出回應。

In addition to Senator Warren, Senators Ron Wyden, Chris Van Hollen, Jack Reed, and Cory Booker also signed the letter.

除了參議員沃倫（Warren），參議員羅恩·威登（Ron Wyden），克里斯·範·霍倫（Chris Van Hollen），傑克·里德（Jack Reed）和科里·布克（Cory Booker）還簽署了這封信。