制定新路线：特朗普通过削减联邦政府“恢复美国”的机会

前总统唐纳德·特朗普在 2024 年大选中取得决定性胜利后，获得了重塑美国政府的独特机会

Donald Trump's sweeping victory in the 2024 election has presented him with a unique opportunity to reshape the American economy. One key aspect of his plan involves slashing inefficient government departments, a move that could pave the way for greater economic prosperity and a return of power to local communities.

唐纳德·特朗普 (Donald Trump) 在 2024 年大选中取得压倒性胜利，为他提供了重塑美国经济的独特机会。他计划的一个关键方面涉及削减效率低下的政府部门，此举可能为更大的经济繁荣和权力回归当地社区铺平道路。

Charting a New Course: Trump’s Chance to ‘Restore America’ by Trimming the Federal Government

制定新路线：特朗普通过削减联邦政府“恢复美国”的机会

Following his decisive win in the 2024 election, former President Donald Trump has the unique chance to reshape the U.S. government, using Ron Paul’s “Restore America” plan as his guide. Targeting federal agencies like the Dept. of Education, Dept. of Energy, Dept. of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Dept. of Commerce, and Dept. of the Interior for elimination, Trump could pave the way for economic freedom and local empowerment—mirroring bold reforms in Argentina under President Javier Milei. This initiative, focused on reducing excessive government, could counteract the nation’s mounting debt, address flagging educational outcomes, and tackle economic sluggishness.

在 2024 年大选中取得决定性胜利后，前总统唐纳德·特朗普获得了以罗恩·保罗的“复兴美国”计划为指导重塑美国政府的独特机会。针对教育部、能源部、住房和城市发展部（HUD）、商务部和内政部等联邦机构的消除，特朗普可以为经济自由和地方自治铺平道路。赋权——反映了哈维尔·米莱总统领导下的阿根廷的大胆改革。这一举措的重点是减少过度的政府，可以抵消国家不断增加的债务，解决教育成果低迷的问题，并解决经济低迷的问题。

Revisiting Ron Paul's Vision of Minimalist Government

重温罗恩·保罗的极简政府愿景

Over a decade ago, former U.S. Representative and presidential candidate Ron Paul called for the dissolution of specific federal departments, a proposal that was met with skepticism at the time. However, as the 2024 election cycle approached, Paul's ideas once again gained traction among certain political groups.

十多年前，前美国众议员、总统候选人罗恩·保罗呼吁解散特定的联邦部门，这一提议当时遭到了质疑。然而，随着2024年选举周期的临近，保罗的想法再次受到某些政治团体的关注。

One of the departments targeted by Paul's plan is the Department of Education, which was established in 1979. Despite significant increases in funding over the years, standardized test scores and overall student performance have largely plateaued. Paul and his supporters argue that if the federal government were to relinquish control of education and hand it over to the states, it would allow for more localized and adaptable solutions to be implemented, ultimately leading to better educational outcomes.

保罗计划的目标部门之一是教育部，该部门成立于 1979 年。尽管多年来资金大幅增加，但标准化考试成绩和学生整体表现基本趋于稳定。保罗和他的支持者认为，如果联邦政府放弃对教育的控制并将其移交给各州，它将允许实施更加本地化和适应性更强的解决方案，最终带来更好的教育成果。

This concept of decentralization is already being implemented in Argentina, where President Javier Milei has shifted funds away from the national education department to stabilize the economy and improve other sectors. While this move has sparked some debate, it also highlights the potential impact of prioritizing local control over federal oversight.

这种权力下放的概念已经在阿根廷得到实施，总统哈维尔·米莱将资金从国家教育部门转移到稳定经济和改善其他部门。虽然此举引发了一些争论，但它也凸显了地方控制优先于联邦监督的潜在影响。

In the United States, a similar shift could lead to improvements in education as states are empowered to adopt best practices that are tailored to the unique needs of their communities. For instance, states with a strong agricultural presence could prioritize programs that prepare students for careers in farming and food production, while states known for their technological advancements could focus on STEM education and computer science.

在美国，类似的转变可能会改善教育，因为各州有权采用适合其社区独特需求的最佳实践。例如，农业实力雄厚的州可以优先考虑为学生从事农业和食品生产职业做好准备的项目，而以技​​术进步而闻名的州可以重点关注 STEM 教育和计算机科学。

Freeing the Energy Sector to Fuel Economic Independence

释放能源部门以促进经济独立

Another department that has come under fire for its restrictive regulations is the Department of Energy, which was created to steer U.S. energy policies. Some argue that the department's policies hinder economic growth and efforts to achieve energy independence.

另一个因其限制性法规而受到批评的部门是能源部，该部的成立是为了指导美国能源政策。一些人认为，该部门的政策阻碍了经济增长和实现能源独立的努力。

If the Trump administration were to propose dismantling the Department of Energy, it could unburden private energy firms and allow them to innovate and compete more freely in the marketplace. By reducing regulations, this strategy could foster a more self-reliant and competitive energy landscape, enabling companies to adapt more quickly to consumer needs.

如果特朗普政府提议解散能源部，它可以减轻私营能源公司的负担，并允许它们在市场上更自由地创新和竞争。通过减少监管，这一战略可以培育更加自力更生和更具竞争力的能源格局，使企业能够更快地适应消费者的需求。

Energy independence isn't simply about cutting regulations; it's about enabling competition. With a liberated market, American firms could more readily produce cost-effective domestic energy solutions, benefiting both consumers and national security.

能源独立不仅仅意味着减少监管；还意味着能源独立。这是为了促进竞争。有了自由的市场，美国公司可以更容易地生产具有成本效益的国内能源解决方案，从而使消费者和国家安全受益。

Housing and Commerce: Unleashing Local Solutions

住房和商业：释放本地解决方案

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has also faced criticism for its extensive regulations, which some argue drive up housing costs and limit affordability. If HUD were to be eliminated, private enterprises might be able to create more affordable housing options that respond swiftly to local demand.

住房和城市发展部（HUD）也因其广泛的监管而面临批评，一些人认为这些监管推高了住房成本并限制了负担能力。如果取消住房和城市发展部，私营企业也许能够创造更多经济适用房选择，以迅速响应当地需求。

By eliminating HUD, the Trump administration would allow local markets to tackle housing issues more effectively, addressing both availability and affordability. For example, in areas with a high cost of living, such as major cities on the coasts, private developers could be incentivized to construct more compact and energy-efficient housing units to cater to the needs of first-time homebuyers and families.

通过取消住房和城市发展部，特朗普政府将允许当地市场更有效地解决住房问题，解决可用性和负担能力问题。例如，在生活成本较高的地区，例如沿海主要城市，可以激励私人开发商建造更紧凑、更节能的住房单元，以满足首次购房者和家庭的需求。

Meanwhile, the Department of Commerce is another federal agency that has been accused of overstepping its bounds with regulations that restrict trade and raise prices for consumers. Removing such barriers could lower costs and expand choices, encouraging businesses to innovate without relying on protectionism.

与此同时，商务部是另一个被指控越权限制贸易和提高消费者价格的联邦机构。消除这些障碍可以降低成本并扩大选择，鼓励企业在不依赖保护主义的情况下进行创新。

For instance, eliminating tariffs on imported goods could make a wider range of products available at lower prices, benefiting both consumers and businesses that use these goods in their operations. This strategy could also foster greater competition among domestic firms, driving them to improve the quality and efficiency of their products to remain profitable.

例如，取消进口商品关税可以以更低的价格提供更广泛的产品，从而使消费者和在运营中使用这些商品的企业受益。这一战略还可以促进国内企业之间更激烈的竞争，促使它们提高产品的质量和效率以保持盈利。

Empowering Environmental Stewardship Through Decentralization

通过权力下放增强环境管理能力

Finally, the Department of the Interior controls vast amounts of land in the United States, but some question whether this equates to efficient or environmentally responsible management. Trump's plan to privatize or return land control to the states could foster better stewardship.

最后，内政部控制着美国的大量土地，但一些人质疑这是否等同于高效或对环境负责的管理。特朗普的私有化或将土地控制权归还给各州的计划可能会促进更好的管理。

As private owners have a strong incentive to preserve the value of their assets, they are likely to manage the land in a way that ensures its long-term health

由于私人所有者有强烈的动机来保护其资产的价值，他们可能会以确保其长期健康的方式管理土地