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SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 在国会作证期间向国会保证,员工会计公报 (SAB) 121 将继续运作。
SEC Chair Gary Gensler testified before Congress on Thursday, assuring lawmakers that the Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 121 will remain in place. He cited the recent high-profile crypto bankruptcies, such as FTX and Celsius, as evidence of the rule's necessity.
SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 周四在国会作证,向立法者保证,员工会计公告 (SAB) 121 将继续有效。他引用了最近备受瞩目的加密货币破产事件,例如 FTX 和摄氏度,作为该规则必要性的证据。
Gensler highlighted that SAB 121 is crucial in shielding investors from the risks associated with digital assets. He explained that the bulletin was created in response to novel risks emerging within the crypto sector.
Gensler 强调,SAB 121 对于保护投资者免受数字资产相关风险至关重要。他解释说,该公告是为了应对加密货币领域出现的新风险而创建的。
However, Wiley Nickel, a Republican member of Congress who has been a vocal critic of the rule, accused the SEC of overreach. He pressed Gensler on the rule's negative impact on the economy and its hindrance to many crypto-friendly companies.
然而,一直直言不讳地批评该规则的共和党国会议员 Wiley Nickel 指责 SEC 越权。他向 Gensler 询问该规则对经济的负面影响以及对许多加密货币友好型公司的阻碍。
Gensler Defends Crypto Custody Regulation Firmly
Gensler 坚决捍卫加密货币托管监管
Nickel raised concerns about the application of SAB 121 to crypto custodians and other financial institutions. He stated that the SEC had failed to respond to multiple inquiries from his office on the matter, suggesting that the agency was overstepping its authority.
Nickel 对 SAB 121 应用于加密货币托管机构和其他金融机构表示担忧。他表示,美国证券交易委员会未能回应他办公室就此事提出的多次询问,这表明该机构正在超越其职权。
Nickel asked Gensler if he felt any remorse for the rule, which had dealt a blow to the crypto industry. Gensler countered that the rule is essential in ensuring that companies providing crypto custody services are held fully accountable.
尼克尔问詹斯勒是否对这条给加密货币行业造成打击的规则感到悔恨。 Gensler 反驳说,该规则对于确保提供加密货币托管服务的公司承担全部责任至关重要。
He emphasized that accounting practices require a stricter set of rules for digital assets due to the unique risks they pose within the accounting system. Despite facing criticism, Gensler maintained his support for the bulletin.
他强调,由于数字资产在会计系统中带来独特的风险,会计实践需要对数字资产制定更严格的规则。尽管面临批评,詹斯勒仍保持对该公告的支持。
Nickel also pointed out the inconsistency in the SEC's application of SAB 121. He noted that the regulator permitted large institutions, such as BNY Mellon, to evade the rule and provide crypto custody services with fewer requirements. Notably, within the crypto industry, there have been claims that such actions are "unethical" and harm small investors.
Nickel 还指出 SEC 应用 SAB 121 的不一致之处。他指出,监管机构允许纽约梅隆银行等大型机构规避该规则,并提供要求较少的加密货币托管服务。值得注意的是,在加密货币行业内,有人声称此类行为是“不道德的”并损害了小投资者的利益。
Gary Gensler Accused of Stifling Crypto Innovation
加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 被指控扼杀加密货币创新
During his testimony, Tom Emmer, a Republican congressman from Minnesota, criticized Gensler for stifling innovation within the crypto space through excessive regulation. Emmer also highlighted Gensler's use of the term "crypto asset security," stating that Emmer's legal team was unable to find a definition for this term.
明尼苏达州共和党国会议员 Tom Emmer 在作证时批评 Gensler 通过过度监管扼杀了加密货币领域的创新。 Emmer 还强调了 Gensler 对“加密资产安全”一词的使用,并表示 Emmer 的法律团队无法找到该术语的定义。
He added that the SEC Chair had invented the phrase to advance his regulatory agenda. Emmer asserted that Gensler is inconsistent in applying the rules he sets for the development of the crypto industry.
他补充说,美国证券交易委员会主席发明这个短语是为了推进他的监管议程。 Emmer 声称 Gensler 在应用他为加密货币行业发展制定的规则时不一致。
Emmer also accused the SEC of engaging in regulation by enforcement rather than providing guidance. Gensler defended the SEC's approach, stating that it falls within the agency's mandate to protect investors and maintain market integrity.
埃默还指责美国证券交易委员会通过执法来进行监管,而不是提供指导。 Gensler 为 SEC 的做法进行了辩护,称这属于该机构保护投资者和维护市场诚信的职责范围。
The congressman also brought up the Debt Box case, in which the SEC's lawsuit was dismissed. He noted that the court ruling ordered the SEC to pay $1.8 million in fees, which, according to Emmer, clearly showed that the agency had overstepped. Gensler acknowledged that the agency had made a mistake in the case and accepted the court's decision, but he maintained that there was no evidence of wrongdoing.
这位国会议员还提出了“Debt Box”案,美国证券交易委员会的诉讼被驳回。他指出,法院裁决要求 SEC 支付 180 万美元的费用,埃默表示,这清楚地表明该机构已经越权。詹斯勒承认该机构在此案中犯了错误,并接受法院的裁决,但他坚称没有证据表明存在不当行为。
SAB 121 Criticized for Stifling Small Firms
SAB 121 因扼杀小企业而受到批评
Critics have argued that SAB 121 has been particularly damaging to small firms and so-called crypto companies, hindering their ability to compete. The rule mandates that financial institutions disclose their custodial assets, which has proven to be a costly exercise, especially for the smaller players.
批评者认为 SAB 121 对小公司和所谓的加密货币公司的损害尤其严重,阻碍了它们的竞争能力。该规则要求金融机构披露其托管资产,事实证明这是一项代价高昂的做法,特别是对于规模较小的参与者而言。
Meanwhile, others, such as BNY Mellon, have been excluded, claiming exemptions, which have been viewed as unfair. Top figures within the crypto industry are among those criticizing SAB 121, claiming that the bill is anti-competitive. They assert that the rule has forced many firms to shut down their operations while allowing big banks to ramp up their crypto offerings. The partiality in granting exemptions to key market players has further fueled the resentment among the remaining stakeholders.
与此同时,纽约梅隆银行等其他银行则被排除在外,并声称获得豁免,这被认为是不公平的。加密货币行业的顶尖人物批评 SAB 121,声称该法案是反竞争的。他们声称,该规则迫使许多公司关闭业务,同时允许大银行增加其加密货币产品。对主要市场参与者给予豁免的偏袒进一步加剧了其余利益相关者的不满。
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