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SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 在國會作證期間向國會保證,員工會計公報 (SAB) 121 將繼續運作。
SEC Chair Gary Gensler testified before Congress on Thursday, assuring lawmakers that the Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 121 will remain in place. He cited the recent high-profile crypto bankruptcies, such as FTX and Celsius, as evidence of the rule's necessity.
SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 週四在國會作證,向立法者保證,員工會計公告 (SAB) 121 將繼續有效。他引用了最近備受矚目的加密貨幣破產事件,例如 FTX 和攝氏度,作為該規則必要性的證明。
Gensler highlighted that SAB 121 is crucial in shielding investors from the risks associated with digital assets. He explained that the bulletin was created in response to novel risks emerging within the crypto sector.
Gensler 強調,SAB 121 對於保護投資者免受數位資產相關風險至關重要。他解釋說,該公告是為了應對加密貨幣領域出現的新風險而創建的。
However, Wiley Nickel, a Republican member of Congress who has been a vocal critic of the rule, accused the SEC of overreach. He pressed Gensler on the rule's negative impact on the economy and its hindrance to many crypto-friendly companies.
然而,一直直言不諱地批評該規則的共和黨國會議員 Wiley Nickel 指責 SEC 越權。他向 Gensler 詢問該規則對經濟的負面影響以及對許多加密貨幣友善公司的阻礙。
Gensler Defends Crypto Custody Regulation Firmly
Gensler 堅決捍衛加密貨幣託管監管
Nickel raised concerns about the application of SAB 121 to crypto custodians and other financial institutions. He stated that the SEC had failed to respond to multiple inquiries from his office on the matter, suggesting that the agency was overstepping its authority.
Nickel 對 SAB 121 應用於加密貨幣託管機構和其他金融機構表示擔憂。他表示,美國證券交易委員會未能回應他辦公室就此事提出的多次詢問,這表明該機構正在超越其權力。
Nickel asked Gensler if he felt any remorse for the rule, which had dealt a blow to the crypto industry. Gensler countered that the rule is essential in ensuring that companies providing crypto custody services are held fully accountable.
尼克爾問詹斯勒是否對這條對加密貨幣產業造成打擊的規則感到悔恨。 Gensler 反駁說,該規則對於確保提供加密貨幣託管服務的公司承擔全部責任至關重要。
He emphasized that accounting practices require a stricter set of rules for digital assets due to the unique risks they pose within the accounting system. Despite facing criticism, Gensler maintained his support for the bulletin.
他強調,由於數位資產在會計系統中帶來獨特的風險,會計實務需要對數位資產制定更嚴格的規則。儘管面臨批評,詹斯勒仍保持對該公告的支持。
Nickel also pointed out the inconsistency in the SEC's application of SAB 121. He noted that the regulator permitted large institutions, such as BNY Mellon, to evade the rule and provide crypto custody services with fewer requirements. Notably, within the crypto industry, there have been claims that such actions are "unethical" and harm small investors.
Nickel 也指出 SEC 應用 SAB 121 的不一致之處。值得注意的是,在加密貨幣行業內,有人聲稱此類行為是「不道德的」並損害了小投資者的利益。
Gary Gensler Accused of Stifling Crypto Innovation
加里詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 被指控扼殺加密貨幣創新
During his testimony, Tom Emmer, a Republican congressman from Minnesota, criticized Gensler for stifling innovation within the crypto space through excessive regulation. Emmer also highlighted Gensler's use of the term "crypto asset security," stating that Emmer's legal team was unable to find a definition for this term.
明尼蘇達州共和黨國會議員 Tom Emmer 在作證時批評 Gensler 透過過度監管扼殺了加密貨幣領域的創新。 Emmer 也強調了 Gensler 對「加密資產安全」一詞的使用,並表示 Emmer 的法律團隊無法找到該術語的定義。
He added that the SEC Chair had invented the phrase to advance his regulatory agenda. Emmer asserted that Gensler is inconsistent in applying the rules he sets for the development of the crypto industry.
他補充說,美國證券交易委員會主席發明這個短語是為了推進他的監管議程。 Emmer 聲稱 Gensler 在應用他為加密貨幣行業發展制定的規則時不一致。
Emmer also accused the SEC of engaging in regulation by enforcement rather than providing guidance. Gensler defended the SEC's approach, stating that it falls within the agency's mandate to protect investors and maintain market integrity.
埃默也指責美國證券交易委員會透過執法來進行監管,而不是提供指導。 Gensler 為 SEC 的做法進行了辯護,稱這屬於該機構保護投資者和維護市場誠信的職責範圍。
The congressman also brought up the Debt Box case, in which the SEC's lawsuit was dismissed. He noted that the court ruling ordered the SEC to pay $1.8 million in fees, which, according to Emmer, clearly showed that the agency had overstepped. Gensler acknowledged that the agency had made a mistake in the case and accepted the court's decision, but he maintained that there was no evidence of wrongdoing.
這位國會議員還提出了「Debt Box」案,美國證券交易委員會的訴訟被駁回。他指出,法院裁決要求 SEC 支付 180 萬美元的費用,埃默表示,這清楚表明該機構已經越權。詹斯勒承認該機構在此案中犯了錯誤,並接受法院的裁決,但他堅稱沒有證據表明不當行為。
SAB 121 Criticized for Stifling Small Firms
SAB 121 因扼殺小型企業而受到批評
Critics have argued that SAB 121 has been particularly damaging to small firms and so-called crypto companies, hindering their ability to compete. The rule mandates that financial institutions disclose their custodial assets, which has proven to be a costly exercise, especially for the smaller players.
批評者認為 SAB 121 對小型公司和所謂的加密貨幣公司的損害尤其嚴重,阻礙了它們的競爭能力。該規則要求金融機構揭露其託管資產,事實證明這是一項成本高昂的做法,特別是對於規模較小的參與者。
Meanwhile, others, such as BNY Mellon, have been excluded, claiming exemptions, which have been viewed as unfair. Top figures within the crypto industry are among those criticizing SAB 121, claiming that the bill is anti-competitive. They assert that the rule has forced many firms to shut down their operations while allowing big banks to ramp up their crypto offerings. The partiality in granting exemptions to key market players has further fueled the resentment among the remaining stakeholders.
與此同時,紐約梅隆銀行等其他銀行則被排除在外,並聲稱獲得豁免,這被認為是不公平的。加密貨幣行業的頂尖人物批評 SAB 121,聲稱該法案是反競爭的。他們聲稱,該規則迫使許多公司關閉業務,同時允許大銀行增加加密貨幣產品。對主要市場參與者給予豁免的偏袒進一步加劇了其餘利害關係人的不滿。
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