释放区块链能力：Mysten Labs 的 Pilotfish 打破了扩展障碍

Mysten Labs 凭借其 Pilotfish 模型在区块链可扩展性方面取得了突破，展示了 Sui 区块链上的交易吞吐量增加了八倍。 Pilotfish 可在不增加延迟的情况下实现线性水平扩展，从而使区块链能够以更高的效率处理更高的交易量。这项创新代表了该领域的重大进步，因为它允许区块链每秒处理更多交易，而不会影响速度或安全性。

Can Blockchain Capacity Be Limitless?

区块链容量可以无限吗？

Mysten Labs, the brains behind the Sui Network, has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in blockchain technology: scaling up capacity without sacrificing latency. Their model, Pilotfish, demonstrated an eightfold increase in throughput while operating on just eight machines.

Mysten Labs 是 Sui Network 背后的大脑，在区块链技术领域取得了突破性的里程碑：在不牺牲延迟的情况下扩大容量。他们的模型 Pilotfish 在仅在八台机器上运行的情况下，吞吐量增加了八倍。

A Paradigm Shift: Pilotfish Unleashes Unprecedented Scalability

范式转变：Pilotfish 释放前所未有的可扩展性

"Pilotfish: Distributed Transaction Execution for Lazy Blockchains," published on arXiv in January 2024, heralds a paradigm shift in blockchain scalability. Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias, Mysten Labs researcher and co-author, proclaims Pilotfish as a game-changer, unmatched by any other technology in the realm of blockchain.

2024 年 1 月在 arXiv 上发布的“Pilotfish：惰性区块链的分布式事务执行”预示着区块链可扩展性的范式转变。 Mysten Labs 研究员兼合著者 Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias 宣称 Pilotfish 是区块链领域任何其他技术都无法比拟的游戏规则改变者。

Sui's Parallel Processing Powerhouse

Sui 的并行处理引擎

Sui's dominance in throughput stems from its parallel processing capabilities. By executing transactions simultaneously on multiple validators, Sui processes an astonishing 65.8 million transactions per day. However, limitations arise due to the constraints of a single processing engine.

Sui 在吞吐量方面的主导地位源于其并行处理能力。通过在多个验证器上同时执行交易，Sui 每天处理的交易数量达到惊人的 6580 万笔。然而，由于单个处理引擎的限制，出现了局限性。

Pilotfish to the Rescue: Linear Scaling Without Latency

Pilotfish 来救援：无延迟的线性扩展

Enter Pilotfish, a breakthrough that empowers a single validator to leverage multiple servers concurrently. Unlike conventional batching methods used in most blockchains, Pilotfish achieves linear scaling without incurring additional latency.

Pilotfish 是一项突破，它使单个验证器能够同时利用多个服务器。与大多数区块链中使用的传统批处理方法不同，Pilotfish 实现了线性扩展，而不会产生额外的延迟。

Horizontal Expansion: A New Era in Blockchain Growth

横向扩张：区块链增长的新时代

Alberto Sonnino, Mysten Labs research scientist, highlights the paradigm shift in blockchain scaling. Traditionally, upgrades required expensive hardware upgrades. Pilotfish unlocks horizontal expansion by seamlessly adding servers as needed. The challenge now lies in optimizing the number of servers required.

Mysten Labs 研究科学家 Alberto Sonnino 强调了区块链扩展的范式转变。传统上，升级需要昂贵的硬件升级。 Pilotfish 通过根据需要无缝添加服务器来解锁水平扩展。现在的挑战在于优化所需服务器的数量。

Deconstructing Pilotfish: A Symphony of Parallelism

解构领航鱼：并行交响曲

Pilotfish achieves its scalability by distributing transaction processing across multiple components within a single validator. The primary component orchestrates transaction sequencing, while Execution Workers (EWs) maintain blockchain state and execute transactions received from Sequencing Workers (SWs). SWs, in turn, store and relay transactions for execution.

Pilotfish 通过在单个验证器内的多个组件之间分配事务处理来实现其可扩展性。主要组件协调事务排序，而执行工作人员 (EW) 维护区块链状态并执行从排序工作人员 (SW) 接收的事务。反过来，软件存储并转发事务以供执行。

Impressive Results: Low Latency and Linear Scaling

令人印象深刻的结果：低延迟和线性扩展

Empirical evidence showcases Pilotfish's prowess across diverse workloads, delivering low latency and linear scaling. Network response times were significantly reduced, maintaining latency below 20ms during testing. Future enhancements, including shard replication, ultra-fast networking, and multiple Sequencing Workers, promise even greater scalability.

经验证据展示了 Pilotfish 在不同工作负载上的强大能力，可提供低延迟和线性扩展。网络响应时间显着缩短，测试期间延迟保持在 20 毫秒以下。未来的增强功能，包括分片复制、超快网络和多个排序工作线程，有望实现更大的可扩展性。

The Road Ahead: Embracing Innovation for Boundless Blockchain

未来之路：拥抱无限区块链创新

Pilotfish's success underscores the potential for limitless blockchain capacity. As the technology matures and innovations continue, we can anticipate a future where blockchains seamlessly scale to meet the demands of an ever-growing digital landscape.

Pilotfish 的成功凸显了区块链无限容量的潜力。随着技术的成熟和创新的不断进行，我们可以预见未来区块链将无缝扩展以满足不断增长的数字环境的需求。