釋放區塊鏈能力：Mysten Labs 的 Pilotfish 打破了擴展障礙

Mysten Labs 憑藉其 Pilotfish 模型在區塊鏈可擴展性方面取得了突破，展示了 Sui 區塊鏈上的交易吞吐量增加了八倍。 Pilotfish 可在不增加延遲的情況下實現線性水平擴展，從而使區塊鏈能夠以更高的效率處理更高的交易量。這項創新代表了該領域的重大進步，因為它允許區塊鏈每秒處理更多交易，而不會影響速度或安全性。

Can Blockchain Capacity Be Limitless?

區塊鏈容量可以無限嗎？

Mysten Labs, the brains behind the Sui Network, has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in blockchain technology: scaling up capacity without sacrificing latency. Their model, Pilotfish, demonstrated an eightfold increase in throughput while operating on just eight machines.

Mysten Labs 是 Sui Network 背後的大腦，在區塊鏈技術領域取得了突破性的里程碑：在不犧牲延遲的情況下擴大容量。他們的模型 Pilotfish 在僅在八台機器上運行的情況下，吞吐量增加了八倍。

A Paradigm Shift: Pilotfish Unleashes Unprecedented Scalability

典範轉移：Pilotfish 釋放前所未有的可擴展性

"Pilotfish: Distributed Transaction Execution for Lazy Blockchains," published on arXiv in January 2024, heralds a paradigm shift in blockchain scalability. Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias, Mysten Labs researcher and co-author, proclaims Pilotfish as a game-changer, unmatched by any other technology in the realm of blockchain.

2024 年 1 月在 arXiv 上發布的「Pilotfish：惰性區塊鏈的分散式事務執行」預示著區塊鏈可擴展性的範式轉變。 Mysten Labs 研究員兼合著者 Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias 宣稱 Pilotfish 是區塊鏈領域任何其他技術都無法比擬的遊戲規則改變者。

Sui's Parallel Processing Powerhouse

Sui 的平行處理引擎

Sui's dominance in throughput stems from its parallel processing capabilities. By executing transactions simultaneously on multiple validators, Sui processes an astonishing 65.8 million transactions per day. However, limitations arise due to the constraints of a single processing engine.

Sui 在吞吐量方面的主導地位源自於其平行處理能力。透過在多個驗證器上同時執行交易，Sui 每天處理的交易數量達到驚人的 6580 萬筆。然而，由於單一處理引擎的限制，出現了限制。

Pilotfish to the Rescue: Linear Scaling Without Latency

Pilotfish 來救援：無延遲的線性擴展

Enter Pilotfish, a breakthrough that empowers a single validator to leverage multiple servers concurrently. Unlike conventional batching methods used in most blockchains, Pilotfish achieves linear scaling without incurring additional latency.

Pilotfish 是一項突破，它使單一驗證器能夠同時利用多個伺服器。與大多數區塊鏈中使用的傳統批次方法不同，Pilotfish 實現了線性擴展，而不會產生額外的延遲。

Horizontal Expansion: A New Era in Blockchain Growth

橫向擴張：區塊鏈成長的新時代

Alberto Sonnino, Mysten Labs research scientist, highlights the paradigm shift in blockchain scaling. Traditionally, upgrades required expensive hardware upgrades. Pilotfish unlocks horizontal expansion by seamlessly adding servers as needed. The challenge now lies in optimizing the number of servers required.

Mysten Labs 研究科學家 Alberto Sonnino 強調了區塊鏈擴展的典範轉移。傳統上，升級需要昂貴的硬體升級。 Pilotfish 透過根據需要無縫添加伺服器來解鎖水平擴展。現在的挑戰在於優化所需伺服器的數量。

Deconstructing Pilotfish: A Symphony of Parallelism

解構領航魚：平行交響曲

Pilotfish achieves its scalability by distributing transaction processing across multiple components within a single validator. The primary component orchestrates transaction sequencing, while Execution Workers (EWs) maintain blockchain state and execute transactions received from Sequencing Workers (SWs). SWs, in turn, store and relay transactions for execution.

Pilotfish 透過在單一驗證器內的多個元件之間指派事務處理來實現其可擴充性。主要元件協調事務排序，而執行工作人員 (EW) 維護區塊鏈狀態並執行從排序工作人員 (SW) 接收的事務。反過來，軟體儲存並轉發事務以供執行。

Impressive Results: Low Latency and Linear Scaling

令人印象深刻的結果：低延遲和線性擴展

Empirical evidence showcases Pilotfish's prowess across diverse workloads, delivering low latency and linear scaling. Network response times were significantly reduced, maintaining latency below 20ms during testing. Future enhancements, including shard replication, ultra-fast networking, and multiple Sequencing Workers, promise even greater scalability.

實證顯示了 Pilotfish 在不同工作負載上的強大能力，可提供低延遲和線性擴展。網路回應時間顯著縮短，測試期間延遲保持在 20 毫秒以下。未來的增強功能，包括分片複製、超快網路和多個排序工作線程，有望實現更大的可擴展性。

The Road Ahead: Embracing Innovation for Boundless Blockchain

未來之路：擁抱無限區塊鏈創新

Pilotfish's success underscores the potential for limitless blockchain capacity. As the technology matures and innovations continue, we can anticipate a future where blockchains seamlessly scale to meet the demands of an ever-growing digital landscape.

Pilotfish 的成功凸顯了區塊鏈無限容量的潛力。隨著技術的成熟和創新的不斷進行，我們可以預見未來區塊鏈將無縫擴展以滿足不斷增長的數位環境的需求。