Bittensor（$ TAO）是一个大型人工智能或人工智能部门

输入：人工智能或AI是一个大部门。在加密中，我们发现许多分散的AI协议。这些是Chatgpt等集中式AI市场的一个很好的选择。

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a booming sector, and in the realm of cryptocurrency, we're seeing the rise of decentralized AI protocols. These protocols offer a compelling alternative to the centralized AI services. In this article, we'll delve into Bittensor ($TAO), a leading decentralized AI protocol.

人工智能（AI）是一个蓬勃发展的部门，在加密货币领域，我们看到了分散的AI协议的兴起。这些协议为集中的AI服务提供了令人信服的替代方案。在本文中，我们将深入研究Bittensor（$ TAO），这是一项分散的AI协议。

Bittensor is essentially a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network that serves as an ecosystem for AI. It's also a decentralized protocol, which contrasts with the centralized control of AI and siloed data. Centralized control poses difficulties in sharing or accessing data. On the other hand, Bittensor's open-source protocol, which anyone can access, promotes transparency and collaboration.

Bittensor本质上是一个点对点（P2P）网络，它是AI的生态系统。这也是一个分散的协议，与AI和孤立数据的集中控制形成对比。集中控制在共享或访问数据方面遇到困难。另一方面，Bittensor的开源协议，任何人都可以访问，促进透明度和协作。

Bittensor features subnets, each performing different AI-related machine learning models, such as compute power, storage space, or even applications in medical research. These subnets are interlinked, and the aim is for all subnet projects to share their knowledge, forming a neural network, or as Bittensor calls it, a ‘digital hive mind’. The network should grow and improve as participants contribute, with machine learning models interacting and learning from each other.

BITTENSOR具有子网，每个子网都执行不同的AI相关机器学习模型，例如计算功率，存储空间甚至医学研究中的应用。这些子网是相互联系的，其目的是使所有子网项目分享其知识，形成神经网络，或者像Bittensor所称的“数字蜂巢思维”。随着参与者的贡献，网络应增长和改进，机器学习模型相互交互和学习。

On their part, Bittensor incentivizes the subnet with its $TAO token. This is where the P2P marketplace comes into play. Devs build their data models, train them, and trade them in the marketplace. Protocols providing more valuable and accurate output are selected for the validation process, rewarding them with $TAO tokens.

就他们而言，Bittensor用其$ TAO令牌激励子网。这是P2P市场发挥作用的地方。开发人员建立了他们的数据模型，训练它们并在市场上进行交易。为验证过程选择提供更有价值和准确的输出的协议，用$ tao代币奖励它们。

Like Bitcoin, the $TAO token has a max supply of 21 million tokens, and Bittensor also has a 4-year halving cycle, reducing the issuance rate of new tokens. Nodes and validators ‘mine’ the $TAO token. You can find out more about the $TAO tokenomics in #2 of this deep dive.

像比特币一样，$ tao代币的最高供应量为2100万个令牌，而Bittensor也有一个4年的减半周期，从而降低了新令牌的发行率。节点和验证者“矿山” $ TAO令牌。您可以在此深度潜水的＃2中找到有关$ TAO Tokenomics的更多信息。

Currently, the team has around 40 members. The team opted for a fair distribution approach, rather than traditional ways of fundraising, setting up with much more community participation and fewer VCs.

目前，该团队有大约40名成员。该团队选择了一种公平的分销方法，而不是传统的筹款方式，设置了更多的社区参与和更少的VC。

How Does Bittensor Work?

Bittensor如何工作？

So, as already mentioned, Bittensor is a decentralized network that interconnects machine learning (ML) models. It uses a different consensus mechanism, called Proof of Intelligence (PoI), also known as the Yuma Consensus (YC). With traditional blockchains, you mine or stake to receive rewards. However, with POI or YC, it depends on how valuable your ML contribution is.

因此，如前所述，Bittensor是一个分散的网络，可以互连机器学习（ML）模型。它使用了不同的共识机制，称为智力证明（POI），也称为YUMA共识（YC）。使用传统的区块链，您将矿或股份获得奖励。但是，使用POI或YC，这取决于您的ML贡献的价值。

Its main network is the Subtensor, which is the coordination layer. The subnets all have different, specific tasks. They are interconnected, but also independent and have three different players:

它的主要网络是副本，即协调层。子网都有不同的特定任务。他们相互联系，但也独立，有三个不同的球员：

* ML miners: These are the ones who train, deploy and maintain their own unique ML models on the network.

* ML矿工：这些是在网络上训练，部署和维护自己独特的ML模型的人。

* Validators: They aggregate and validate the contributions of the miners.

*验证者：他们汇总和验证矿工的贡献。

* Stakers: They stake their $TAO to secure the network and vote on proposals.

* Stakers：他们将自己的$ TAO保存以确保网络并对提案进行投票。

Its main network is the Subtensor, which is the coordination layer. The subnets all have different, specific tasks. They are interconnected, but also independent and have three different players.

它的主要网络是副本，即协调层。子网都有不同的特定任务。他们相互联系，但也独立，有三个不同的球员。

ML models that provide more accurate and valuable output also receive more rewards, which are in $TAO tokens. Validators that evaluate miners close to consensus also receive higher rewards.

提供更准确和有价值的产出的ML模型也获得了更多的奖励，这些奖励均以$ tao代币。评估接近共识的矿工的验证者也获得了更高的奖励。

However, this also caused governance issues. Until February 2024, Bittensor had centralized governance, with 64 validators of the Root Subnet, and 50% of the voting power was with the top 5 validators, who also showed bias and favoritism. Hence, a new governance model was in order.

但是，这也引起了治理问题。直到2024年2月，Bittensor都具有集中治理，有64个根子网验证者，而50％的投票权是在前五名验证者中，他们也表现出偏见和偏爱。因此，有一个新的治理模型。

Introduction of Dynamic $TAO or $dTAO

介绍动态$ tao或$ dtao

By introducing $dTAO there’s now a decentralized governance mechanism. For instance, this also removed the roles of the 64 Root Subnet validators. It took a year to get to this governance model, but on 13th February 2025 it launched. It’s possible to stake on a subnet or stake on the Root Subnet. Here, you stake $TAO and receive $TAO as a reward. Subnet staking is explained below.

通过引入$ dtao，现在有一种分散的治理机制。例如，这还删除了64个根子网验证器的角色。达到了这种治理模式花了一年的时间，但是在2025年2月13日，它启动了。可以在根子网上的子网或木桩上桩。在这里，您将$ tao股并收到$ tao作为奖励。下面说明了子网的占有。

You can read the $dTAO whitepaper for a better understanding of it. However, that’s rather technical. For an easier explanation, check this OAK Research article or the Bittensor docs. The picture below shows the ecosystem before the $dTAO upgrade. Or check the video below.

您可以阅读$ DTAO白皮书，以更好地了解它。但是，这是相当技术的。为了简化解释，请查看本橡树研究文章或Bittensor文档。下图显示了$ DTAO升级之前的生态系统。或检查下面的视频。

After this upgrade, each subnet has its own alpha token. However, you can’t trade them on a secondary market or exchange. You can only find them in dedicated liquidity pools for each subnet. In these liquidity pools, there are two tokens: $TAO and a subnet’s alpha token. You can see these tokens as a liquid staking token.

此次升级后，每个子网都有自己的alpha令牌。但是，您无法在二级市场或交换上进行交易。您只能在每个子网的专用流动性池中找到它们。在这些流动性池中，有两个令牌：$ tao和一个子网的alpha令牌。您可以将这些令牌视为液体含有令牌。

To get access to such a liquidity pool, you need to buy

要获得这样的流动性池，您需要购买