比特币交易费用在创纪录的减半高峰后暴跌

自 4 月 20 日创下 128 美元的历史新高以来，比特币交易费用直线下降，中等优先级交易的费用降至 8-10 美元。减半当天费用激增，在减半区块向矿工 ViaBTC 支付了超过 240 万美元。尽管区块补贴较低，但由于高额费用，矿工仍然获得了可观的奖励。

Bitcoin Transaction Fees Plummet After Halving Peak

比特币交易费用在减半高峰后暴跌

April 22, 2021

2021 年 4 月 22 日

Just a day after reaching a record average of $128 on April 20, the average fees paid on Bitcoin (BTC) transactions have plummeted significantly. As of April 21, medium-priority transactions are incurring fees of approximately $8-10, according to data from mempool.space.

4 月 20 日，比特币 (BTC) 交易的平均费用达到创纪录的 128 美元，仅仅一天后，比特币 (BTC) 交易的平均费用就大幅下降。根据 mempool.space 的数据，截至 4 月 21 日，中等优先级交易产生的费用约为 8-10 美元。

This sharp decline comes after Bitcoin reached an all-time high in daily transaction fees on April 20, clocking in at $78.3 million. This figure surpassed Ethereum fees by more than 24 times, according to Crypto Fees.

这一急剧下降是在 4 月 20 日比特币日交易费用达到历史新高（7830 万美元）之后发生的。根据 Crypto Fees 的数据，这个数字比以太坊费用高出 24 倍多。

The surge in fees on April 20 was largely driven by the Bitcoin halving, an event that occurs approximately every four years and reduces the block reward for miners by half. The halving block (block 840,000) included a staggering 37.7 Bitcoin ($2.4 million) paid to Bitcoin miner ViaBTC, making it the most expensive block in the network's history.

4 月 20 日的费用激增主要是由比特币减半推动的，这一事件大约每四年发生一次，并将矿工的区块奖励减少一半。减半区块（区块 840,000）包括支付给比特币矿工 ViaBTC 的惊人的 37.7 个比特币（240 万美元），使其成为网络历史上最昂贵的区块。

Much of the demand for space in block 840,000 stemmed from enthusiasts seeking to inscribe rare satoshis (the smallest unit of Bitcoin) using the Runes protocol, a new token standard that launched at the halving block.

对 840,000 区块空间的大部分需求源于寻求使用 Runes 协议（在减半区块推出的新代币标准）刻录稀有聪（比特币的最小单位）的爱好者。

While block fees remained elevated until approximately block 840,200, they have since fallen to an average of 1-2 Bitcoin.

虽然区块费用在大约 840,200 个区块之前一直保持较高水平，但此后已降至平均 1-2 个比特币。

Despite the halving, the large block fee payouts initially shielded miners from the impact of the block subsidy reduction from 6.25 Bitcoin to 3.125 Bitcoin. However, with average block fees now well below 3.125 Bitcoin, miners may begin to feel the financial strain.

尽管减半，但大量的区块费用支出最初使矿工免受区块补贴从 6.25 比特币减少到 3.125 比特币的影响。然而，由于现在平均区块费用远低于 3.125 比特币，矿工可能会开始感受到财务压力。

Meanwhile, Bitcoin fees have surpassed Ethereum fees for six consecutive days (April 15-20), averaging $17.8 million over the past seven days.

与此同时，比特币费用连续六天（4 月 15 日至 20 日）超过以太坊费用，过去 7 天平均为 1780 万美元。

It is important to note that the halving event did not have a significant impact on Bitcoin's price, which has risen by approximately 1.5% since the halving to $64,840, according to CoinGecko.

值得注意的是，减半事件并未对比特币价格产生重大影响，根据 CoinGecko 的数据，自减半以来比特币价格已上涨约 1.5% 至 64,840 美元。