比特币价格今日跌破 60,000 美元，创数周新低

包括获利回吐和矿工抛售在内的多种因素令数字货币承压。

Bitcoin prices dropped below a key psychological level on Monday as multiple factors, including profit taking and miner selling, weighed on the digital currency.

周一，由于获利了结和矿工抛售等多种因素打压了数字货币，比特币价格跌破了关键心理水平。

Bitcoin prices fell below the $60,000 level on Monday as several factors, including traders cashing out at a profit and miners selling their cryptocurrency to bolster their bottom line, put pressure on the world’s most valuable cryptocurrency.

周一，比特币价格跌破 60,000 美元水平，原因包括交易员套现利润和矿工出售加密货币以支撑利润等多种因素，给全球最有价值的加密货币带来压力。

Bitcoin dropped to nearly $58,400 around 4:30 p.m. EST, according to Coinbase data provided by TradingView. At this point, the digital asset was trading at its lowest value since early May.

根据 TradingView 提供的 Coinbase 数据，美国东部时间下午 4:30 左右，比特币跌至近 58,400 美元。此时，该数字资产的交易价格处于 5 月初以来的最低水平。

When asked to explain this latest decline, analysts cited a range of factors, including traders exiting their positions at a profit and miners selling their cryptocurrency to bolster their bottom line. Some also pointed to the recent announcement that closed exchange Mt. Gox will soon start repaying assets that were lost years ago when the marketplace was hacked.

当被要求解释最近的下跌时，分析师列举了一系列因素，包括交易员获利平仓以及矿商出售加密货币以提高利润。一些人还指出，最近宣布关闭的交易所 Mt. Gox 将很快开始偿还多年前市场遭到黑客攻击时损失的资产。

“It’s likely coming from long-term investors taking some profits and from unprofitable miners post-halving selling their treasury holdings,” Sam Callahan, senior analyst at bitcoin financial services firm Swan Bitcoin, said via email.

比特币金融服务公司 Swan Bitcoin 的高级分析师 Sam Callahan 通过电子邮件表示：“这可能来自于长期投资者获利了结，以及来自无利可图的矿商在减半后出售其库存资产。”

Mt. Gox Announcement

Mt.Gox 公告

Another variable that market observers mentioned was the recent announcement that closed exchange Mt. Gox will soon start repaying assets that were lost years ago when the marketplace was hacked.

市场观察人士提到的另一个变量是最近宣布关闭的 Mt. Gox 交易所将很快开始偿还多年前市场被黑客攻击时损失的资产。

Many consider this development a headwind for bitcoin prices, according to market participants cited in a CoinDesk article.

CoinDesk 文章中引用的市场参与者表示，许多人认为这一发展对比特币价格构成阻力。

“The repayments are largely considered to add selling pressure to bitcoin (BTC) markets as early investors will receive assets at a much higher value than their entries before 2013, making them inclined to sell at least a part of holding, traders said,” the article stated.

交易员表示，“偿还贷款在很大程度上被认为会增加比特币（BTC）市场的抛售压力，因为早期投资者将以远高于 2013 年之前入场价格的价格获得资产，这使得他们倾向于出售至少部分持有的资产。”文章指出。

While the news that Mt. Gox will start paying back cryptocurrency generated widespread news coverage, analysts polled for this article offered mixed replies regarding its actual impact on bitcoin prices.

虽然 Mt. Gox 将开始偿还加密货币的消息引起了广泛的新闻报道，但接受本文调查的分析师对其对比特币价格的实际影响给出了不同的答复。

Some cited it as a factor driving the cryptocurrency lower. Joe DiPasquale, CEO of cryptocurrency hedge fund manager BitBull Capital, was in this camp.

一些人认为这是导致加密货币走低的一个因素。加密货币对冲基金管理公司 BitBull Capital 的首席执行官 Joe DiPasquale 就属于这个阵营。

“We do believe the news about Mt. Gox beginning to return BTC to victims is part of the downward pressure on Bitcoin’s price,” he stated through email, adding that “We are also watching sentiment analysis closely, as crypto profit-taking has become a common phenomenon.”

他通过电子邮件表示：“我们确实相信，Mt. Gox 开始向受害者返还 BTC 的消息是比特币价格下行压力的一部分。”他补充道，“我们也在密切关注情绪分析，因为加密货币获利了结已经成为一个普遍现象。”

Tim Enneking, managing partner of Psalion, also weighed in.

Psalion 管理合伙人蒂姆·恩内金 (Tim Enneking) 也发表了看法。

“The Mt. Gox news on top of an already soft market was clearly the cause for today’s drop,” he said via email.

“在市场已经疲软的情况下，Mt. Gox 的消息显然是今天股价下跌的原因，”他通过电子邮件表示。

“Once the drop started, profit taking kicked in, long positions were liquidated voluntarily or involuntarily (in the case of leverage) and the losses accelerated,” he stated.

他表示：“一旦价格开始下跌，获利了结就会开始，多头头寸会自愿或非自愿地（在杠杆情况下）被清算，损失就会加速。”

However, others took a more skeptical stance on the subject.

然而，其他人对这个问题持更加怀疑的态度。

“The impact on Bitcoin’s price from Mt. Gox distributing Bitcoin is likely overblown,” said Callahan.

“Mt. Gox 分发比特币对比特币价格的影响可能被夸大了，”卡拉汉说。

Brett Munster, portfolio manager for Blockforce Capital, also voiced his doubts through comments submitted via email.

Blockforce Capital 投资组合经理 Brett Munster 也通过电子邮件提交的评论表达了他的疑虑。

“I think the fears surrounding the Mt Gox announcement are widely overstated,” he stated.

“我认为围绕 Mt Gox 公告的担忧被广泛夸大了，”他表示。

“Yes it’s true based on recent reports that Mt Gox will start distributing bitcoin in July,” Munster noted.

“是的，根据最近的报道，Mt Gox 将于 7 月开始分发比特币，这是真的，”蒙斯特指出。

“The false assumption that many are making is that all those bitcoin are being distributed back to the retail customers that originally bought them. Because the coins are at a higher value, many of those retail investors will sell once they receive their bitcoin (or so the theory goes),” he said.

“许多人做出的错误假设是，所有这些比特币都被分发回最初购买它们的零售客户。由于比特币的价值较高，许多散户投资者一旦收到比特币就会出售（或者理论上是这样），”他说。

However, “anyone who has followed the Mt. Gox story closely knows this isn’t the case,” stated Munster.

然而，“任何密切关注 Mt. Gox 故事的人都知道事实并非如此，”蒙斯特表示。

“The reality is that there has been a very active secondary market for Mt. Gox claims over the last several years,” he noted, adding that “There are a few big institutional players that have accumulated a significant portion of those claims.”

“现实情况是，过去几年中，Mt. Gox 债权的二级市场非常活跃，”他指出，并补充说，“有一些大型机构参与者积累了其中很大一部分债权。”

“Thus, there are far less bitcoin going back to retail investors than most people realize and far more going to sophisticated, long term investors who aren’t likely to just dump the bitcoin when they receive it,” a development that will mute the impact these movements have on the cryptocurrency’s price.

“因此，回到散户投资者手中的比特币比大多数人意识到的要少得多，而流向成熟的长期投资者的比特币要多得多，他们不太可能在收到比特币时就抛售比特币，”这一进展将削弱影响这些变动会对加密货币的价格产生影响。

Enneking also offered some additional nuance on the subject.

恩内金还就这个主题提出了一些额外的细微差别。

“The interesting thing about the Gox news is that anyone who was desperate to sell their Gox BTC did so long ago – to traders who were willing to play the long game and wait for the Gox rehabilitation trustee (bankruptcy administrator) to actually distribute,” he stated.

“关于 Gox 新闻的有趣之处在于，任何渴望出售 Gox BTC 的人很久以前就这么做了——卖给那些愿意打持久战并等待 Gox 康复受托人（破产管理人）实际分配的交易者，”他说。

“Those who wanted to sell have, and current holders are almost certainly smart enough – and patient enough – to realize that selling immediately after distribution is the worst thing they could do.”

“那些想要出售的人已经意识到，现在的持有者几乎肯定足够聪明，也足够耐心，意识到在分配后立即出售是他们能做的最糟糕的事情。”

“Wait a couple of months, or a quarter at most, and they will be able to sell with at least a ‘7’ handle, versus today’s ‘5’” handle.

“等待几个月，或者最多一个季度，他们将能够以至少‘7’的手柄出售，而不是今天的‘5’”手柄。

Disclosure: I own some bitcoin, bitcoin cash, litecoin, ether, EOS and

披露：我拥有一些比特币、比特币现金、莱特币、以太币、EOS 和