比特币减半引发美国矿机外流

在比特币即将“减半”之际，美国旧矿机正以较低的运营成本出口到国际目的地。减半事件将减少矿工奖励，促使公司升级到更高效的技术。结果，大约60万台过时的机器被运往海外，主要运往电力成本更优惠的非洲和南美洲。随着减半，这种迁移预计会加速，因为旧设备在美国运营可能会变得无利可图。

Will the Bitcoin Halving Prompt an Exodus of Mining Operations?

比特币减半会导致挖矿业务大量流失吗？

As the much-anticipated Bitcoin halving approaches, the fate of older mining rigs in the United States hangs in the balance. The quadrennial event, scheduled for late April, will reduce the reward miners receive for validating transactions, forcing them to upgrade to more efficient hardware or face dwindling profits.

随着备受期待的比特币减半临近，美国旧矿机的命运悬而未决。这项四年一度的活动定于 4 月下旬举行，将减少矿工验证交易所获得的奖励，迫使他们升级到更高效的硬件，否则将面临利润下降。

Where Will the Old Rigs Go?

旧钻机将何去何从？

The answer lies in regions with lower operational costs. SunnySide Digital, a wholesaler with a facility in Colorado Springs, is preparing to receive and refurbish hundreds of thousands of outdated machines as miners seek to mitigate the impact of the halving.

答案在于运营成本较低的地区。 SunnySide Digital 是一家在科罗拉多斯普林斯设有工厂的批发商，正准备接收并翻新数十万台过时的机器，因为矿工们正在寻求减轻减半的影响。

"It's a natural migration," says Taras Kulyk, CEO of SunnySide Digital. "Buyers are operating in parts of the world where power is the cheapest." Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay are among the destinations for these aging rigs.

“这是一种自然的迁移，”SunnySide Digital 首席执行官 Taras Kulyk 说道。 “买家在世界上电力最便宜的地区开展业务。”埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚、巴拉圭和乌拉圭是这些老化钻井平台的目的地之一。

Shipping Frenzy

运输狂潮

Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technology, estimates that approximately 600,000 S19 series computers, the most prevalent model currently in use, are being shipped out of the United States, primarily to Africa and South America.

Luxor Technology 首席运营官 Ethan Vera 估计，大约有 600,000 台 S19 系列计算机（目前使用最流行的型号）正从美国运出，主要运往非洲和南美洲。

Halving's Impact on Profitability

减半对盈利能力的影响

The halving will reduce the reward for miners from 6.25 to 3.125 Bitcoin, making it less profitable to operate older rigs in the United States. However, these machines can still generate decent profits in regions with lower electricity costs, such as Africa.

减半将使矿工的奖励从 6.25 比特币减少到 3.125 比特币，从而使在美国运营旧矿机的利润减少。然而，这些机器在非洲等电力成本较低的地区仍然可以产生可观的利润。

Iceland Shifts Away from Crypto Mining

冰岛放弃加密货币挖矿

In a surprising move, Iceland's Prime Minister, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, has hinted at a plan to divert renewable energy resources away from cryptocurrency mining and toward agriculture. The government aims to increase food production and expand the grid to support households and industries.

冰岛总理卡特林·雅各布斯多蒂尔（Katrín Jakobsdóttir）出人意料地暗示了一项计划，将可再生能源从加密货币开采转向农业。政府的目标是增加粮食产量并扩大电网以支持家庭和工业。

Iceland's Energy Dilemma

冰岛的能源困境

Iceland, known for its abundant hydroelectric and geothermal power, has become a global leader in Bitcoin hash rate production. However, the country is facing an energy shortage due to rising electricity demand and a lack of new power plants.

冰岛以其丰富的水力发电和地热能而闻名，已成为比特币算力生产的全球领导者。然而，由于电力需求增加和缺乏新发电厂，该国正面临能源短缺。

Global Shift in Mining Landscape

全球矿业格局的转变

The Bitcoin halving has triggered a global shift in the cryptocurrency mining landscape. Mining rigs are not only moving out of the United States to regions with lower energy costs but also becoming more efficient, increasing profitability.

比特币减半引发了全球加密货币挖矿格局的转变。采矿设备不仅从美国转移到能源成本较低的地区，而且效率更高，盈利能力不断提高。

New Mining Hubs Emerge

新矿业中心出现

Countries such as Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay offer investors attractive locations for Bitcoin mining operations due to their lower operating costs. These regions are well-positioned to benefit from the post-halving landscape.

埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚、巴拉圭和乌拉圭等国家由于运营成本较低，为投资者提供了有吸引力的比特币挖矿地点。这些地区处于有利地位，可以从减半后的形势中受益。

Iceland's Strategic Pivot

冰岛的战略支点

Iceland's shift away from crypto mining reflects a growing concern over energy consumption and a desire to prioritize domestic industries. The government's focus on agriculture signals a strategic pivot toward import substitution and domestic self-sufficiency.

冰岛放弃加密货币挖矿反映出人们对能源消耗的日益担忧以及优先考虑国内产业的愿望。政府对农业的关注标志着转向进口替代和国内自给自足的战略支点。