比特幣減半引發美國礦機外流

在比特幣即將「減半」之際，美國舊礦機正以較低的營運成本出口到國際目的地。減半事件將減少礦工獎勵，促使公司升級到更有效率的技術。結果，大約60萬台過時的機器被運往海外，主要運往電力成本更優惠的非洲和南美洲。隨著減半，這種遷移預計會加速，因為舊設備在美國運作可能會變得無利可圖。

Will the Bitcoin Halving Prompt an Exodus of Mining Operations?

比特幣減半會導致挖礦業務大量流失嗎？

As the much-anticipated Bitcoin halving approaches, the fate of older mining rigs in the United States hangs in the balance. The quadrennial event, scheduled for late April, will reduce the reward miners receive for validating transactions, forcing them to upgrade to more efficient hardware or face dwindling profits.

隨著備受期待的比特幣減半臨近，美國舊礦機的命運懸而未決。這項四年一度的活動定於 4 月下旬舉行，將減少礦工驗證交易所獲得的獎勵，迫使他們升級到更有效率的硬件，否則將面臨利潤下降。

Where Will the Old Rigs Go?

舊鑽孔機將何去何從？

The answer lies in regions with lower operational costs. SunnySide Digital, a wholesaler with a facility in Colorado Springs, is preparing to receive and refurbish hundreds of thousands of outdated machines as miners seek to mitigate the impact of the halving.

答案在於營運成本較低的地區。 SunnySide Digital 是一家在科羅拉多斯普林斯設有工廠的批發商，正準備接收並翻新數十萬台過時的機器，因為礦工們正在尋求減輕減半的影響。

"It's a natural migration," says Taras Kulyk, CEO of SunnySide Digital. "Buyers are operating in parts of the world where power is the cheapest." Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay are among the destinations for these aging rigs.

「這是一種自然的遷移，」SunnySide Digital 執行長 Taras Kulyk 說。 “買家在世界上電力最便宜的地區開展業務。”衣索比亞、坦尚尼亞、巴拉圭和烏拉圭是這些老化鑽井平台的目的地之一。

Shipping Frenzy

運輸狂潮

Ethan Vera, COO of Luxor Technology, estimates that approximately 600,000 S19 series computers, the most prevalent model currently in use, are being shipped out of the United States, primarily to Africa and South America.

Luxor Technology 營運長 Ethan Vera 估計，大約有 60 萬台 S19 系列電腦（目前使用最受歡迎的型號）正從美國運出，主要運往非洲和南美洲。

Halving's Impact on Profitability

減半對獲利能力的影響

The halving will reduce the reward for miners from 6.25 to 3.125 Bitcoin, making it less profitable to operate older rigs in the United States. However, these machines can still generate decent profits in regions with lower electricity costs, such as Africa.

減半將使礦工的獎勵從 6.25 比特幣減少到 3.125 比特幣，使在美國運營舊礦機的利潤減少。然而，這些機器在非洲等電力成本較低的地區仍然可以產生可觀的利潤。

Iceland Shifts Away from Crypto Mining

冰島放棄加密貨幣挖礦

In a surprising move, Iceland's Prime Minister, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, has hinted at a plan to divert renewable energy resources away from cryptocurrency mining and toward agriculture. The government aims to increase food production and expand the grid to support households and industries.

冰島總理卡特林·雅各布斯多蒂爾（Katrín Jakobsdóttir）出人意料地暗示了一項計劃，將再生能源從加密貨幣開採轉向農業。政府的目標是增加糧食產量並擴大電網以支持家庭和工業。

Iceland's Energy Dilemma

冰島的能源困境

Iceland, known for its abundant hydroelectric and geothermal power, has become a global leader in Bitcoin hash rate production. However, the country is facing an energy shortage due to rising electricity demand and a lack of new power plants.

冰島以其豐富的水力發電和地熱能而聞名，已成為比特幣算力生產的全球領導者。然而，由於電力需求增加和缺乏新發電廠，該國正面臨能源短缺。

Global Shift in Mining Landscape

全球礦業格局的轉變

The Bitcoin halving has triggered a global shift in the cryptocurrency mining landscape. Mining rigs are not only moving out of the United States to regions with lower energy costs but also becoming more efficient, increasing profitability.

比特幣減半引發了全球加密貨幣挖礦格局的轉變。採礦設備不僅從美國轉移到能源成本較低的地區，而且效率更高，獲利能力不斷提高。

New Mining Hubs Emerge

新礦業中心出現

Countries such as Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay offer investors attractive locations for Bitcoin mining operations due to their lower operating costs. These regions are well-positioned to benefit from the post-halving landscape.

埃塞俄比亞、坦尚尼亞、巴拉圭和烏拉圭等國家由於營運成本較低，為投資者提供了一個有吸引力的比特幣挖礦地點。這些地區處於有利地位，可以從減半後的情況中受益。

Iceland's Strategic Pivot

冰島的戰略支點

Iceland's shift away from crypto mining reflects a growing concern over energy consumption and a desire to prioritize domestic industries. The government's focus on agriculture signals a strategic pivot toward import substitution and domestic self-sufficiency.

冰島放棄加密貨幣挖礦反映出人們對能源消耗的日益擔憂以及優先考慮國內產業的願望。政府對農業的關注標誌著轉向進口替代和國內自給自足的戰略支點。