比特币减半引发创新热潮：DeFi 和 NFT 蓬勃发展

最新的比特币减半事件激发了区块链领域的重大创新，特别是在编程领域。这些进步预计将吸引大量开发商和风险投资，因为它们使比特币上的 DeFi 成为大规模可行的可能性。 Runes 是比特币主链上的高效代币系统，其推出在这一发展中发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它使现有项目能够扩大其覆盖范围和规模。这种活动的激增是比特币更广泛的“第二季”的一部分，其特点是重新关注建设和创新。

The Bitcoin Halving: A Catalyst for Innovation and Defi

比特币减半：创新和 Defi 的催化剂

Introduction:

介绍：

On April 18, 2024, the Bitcoin network underwent its fourth halving, an event where the block reward for miners is cut by 50%, significantly reducing the issuance of new bitcoins. This halving coincided with several major developments on the Bitcoin blockchain, particularly the introduction of new programming innovations that are expected to attract more developers and venture capital investments to the ecosystem.

2024 年 4 月 18 日，比特币网络经历了第四次减半，矿工的区块奖励减少了 50%，新比特币的发行量大幅减少。这次减半恰逢比特币区块链的几项重大发展，特别是新编程创新的引入，预计将吸引更多开发商和风险投资进入生态系统。

Technical Advancements:

技术进步：

For years, rival blockchain networks like Ethereum and Solana have outperformed Bitcoin in terms of functionality due to their native support for smart contracts, which allow for the creation of decentralized applications. However, recent post-halving additions to Bitcoin have paved the way for decentralized finance (DeFi) on the Bitcoin network at scale. This has spurred interest among coders, particularly as Bitcoin's market capitalization surpassed $1.3 trillion.

多年来，以太坊和 Solana 等竞争对手的区块链网络在功能方面优于比特币，因为它们对智能合约的原生支持，允许创建去中心化应用程序。然而，最近比特币减半后的新增内容为比特币网络上大规模的去中心化金融（DeFi）铺平了道路。这激发了程序员的兴趣，特别是当比特币的市值超过 1.3 万亿美元时。

Magic Eden's Pop-Up Hacker House:

魔法伊甸园的弹出式黑客屋：

In preparation for the halving, Magic Eden, a platform for buying and selling non-fungible tokens (NFTs), hosted a week-long hackathon at a rented Airbnb in San Jose, California. The team of 17 coders sought to develop an innovative platform for Bitcoin's emerging digital products. The house featured amenities such as arcade games and a DIY open bar, fostering a creative environment for the developers.

为了准备减半，Magic Eden（一个买卖不可替代代币（NFT）的平台）在加利福尼亚州圣何塞租用的 Airbnb 举办了为期一周的黑客马拉松。由 17 名程序员组成的团队致力于为比特币新兴数字产品开发一个创新平台。这座房子设有街机游戏和 DIY 开放酒吧等便利设施，为开发商营造了一个创意环境。

The Creation of Runes:

符文的创造：

One of the key developments spawned by the halving was the creation of "runes" by Casey Rodarmor, a prominent Bitcoin coder. Runes are a more efficient and enhanced version of Bitcoin's existing fungible token standard, BRC-20. This new token standard simplifies the issuance of fungible tokens, such as stablecoins and memecoins, on Bitcoin's base chain.

减半带来的关键发展之一是著名比特币编码员凯西·罗达莫尔 (Casey Rodarmor) 创建的“符文”。符文是比特币现有可替代代币标准 BRC-20 的更高效和增强版本。这一新的代币标准简化了比特币基础链上可替代代币的发行，例如稳定币和模因币。

Significance for Decentralized Finance:

对去中心化金融的意义：

The introduction of runes on Bitcoin opens up significant possibilities for decentralized finance. DeFi involves the use of code to automate financial transactions, eliminating the need for intermediaries like banks and lawyers. By enabling the issuance of fungible tokens, runes could facilitate the scaling of DeFi on Bitcoin, offering a parallel banking system that is more efficient and accessible.

比特币上符文的引入为去中心化金融开辟了巨大的可能性。 DeFi 涉及使用代码来自动化金融交易，从而消除对银行和律师等中介机构的需求。通过发行可替代代币，符文可以促进比特币上 DeFi 的扩展，提供更高效、更易于访问的并行银行系统。

Investor Interest and Adoption:

投资者的兴趣和采用：

Venture capitalists have taken notice of the growing interest in layer two Bitcoin projects. The fourth quarter of 2023 witnessed a significant surge in deal value in the crypto sector, reaching $1.9 billion, primarily driven by layer two Bitcoin projects. Investors are recognizing the potential for these developments to drive adoption and increase the demand for Bitcoin block space, fueling a positive feedback loop for Bitcoin's price.

风险投资家已经注意到人们对第二层比特币项目日益增长的兴趣。 2023 年第四季度，加密货币领域的交易价值大幅飙升，达到 19 亿美元，这主要是由第二层比特币项目推动的。投资者正在认识到这些发展有可能推动比特币的采用并增加对比特币区块空间的需求，从而推动比特币价格的正反馈循环。

Layer Two Solutions and Sidechains:

第二层解决方案和侧链：

Layer two solutions are technologies that operate on top of Bitcoin's base chain, providing increased scalability and functionality. Sidechains, such as Stacks, connect and interact with Bitcoin, offering expanded capabilities. Post-halving updates to Stacks have improved transaction times from 10-30 minutes to five seconds. These advancements enhance the speed and efficiency of Bitcoin-based transactions.

第二层解决方案是在比特币基础链之上运行的技术，提供更高的可扩展性和功能。 Stacks 等侧链与比特币连接并交互，提供扩展的功能。减半后堆栈更新将交易时间从 10-30 分钟缩短至 5 秒。这些进步提高了基于比特币的交易的速度和效率。

Increased Project Momentum:

增加项目动力：

A new report by Trammell Venture Partners indicates a surge in Bitcoin startup formation at the pre-seed stage, with a 360% year-over-year increase in transaction count. This demonstrates the growing interest among founders to build on Bitcoin. Early-stage, Bitcoin-native startups have raised nearly $1 billion from 2021 to 2023.

Trammell Venture Partners 的一份新报告显示，种子期前的比特币初创公司数量激增，交易数量同比增长 360%。这表明创始人对比特币开发的兴趣日益浓厚。从 2021 年到 2023 年，早期阶段的比特币原生初创公司已筹集了近 10 亿美元。

Implications for Bitcoin's Future:

对比特币未来的影响：

Venture investors and analysts believe that the post-halving period marks a "Bitcoin season two," characterized by a resurgence of developer interest in the network. Innovations such as runes, BRC-20s, and ordinals have revitalized Bitcoin for developers, showcasing its potential for NFTs, assets, and decentralized applications.

风险投资者和分析师认为，减半后的时期标志着“比特币第二季”，其特点是开发商对网络的兴趣重新抬头。符文、BRC-20 和序数等创新为开发人员重振了比特币的活力，展示了其在 NFT、资产和去中心化应用方面的潜力。

Conclusion:

结论：

The Bitcoin halving of 2024 has catalyzed a wave of innovation, bringing transformative enhancements to the network. The introduction of runes, the growth of layer two solutions and sidechains, and the increased interest from developers and investors suggest that Bitcoin's future as a robust platform for decentralized finance and other applications is bright. These advancements are poised to drive further adoption and growth, solidifying Bitcoin's position as a leading player in the digital asset ecosystem.

2024 年比特币减半引发了一波创新浪潮，为网络带来了变革性的增强。符文的引入、第二层解决方案和侧链的增长以及开发商和投资者兴趣的增加表明，比特币作为去中心化金融和其他应用程序的强大平台的未来是光明的。这些进步有望推动进一步的采用和增长，巩固比特币作为数字资产生态系统领先者的地位。