比特币减半：区块奖励下降 50%，矿工利润因费用增加

美国东部时间周五晚上 8:10，比特币 (BTC) 经历了第四次减半，区块奖励从 6.25 BTC 减少至 3.125 BTC。尽管减半，矿工还是赚取了超过 37 BTC 的巨额交易费，价值 240 万美元。虽然比特币的价格在活动期间保持稳定在 63,000 美元以上，但山寨币已从损失中恢复过来，以太坊 (ETH)、币安币 (BNB) 和 Solana (SOL) 均有所上涨。

Bitcoin Undergoes Fourth Halving Event, Halving Block Rewards

比特币经历第四次减半事件，区块奖励减半

On Friday, May 13, 2022, at 8:10 pm ET, Bitcoin (BTC) experienced its fourth halving at block height 840,000, a significant event that has been eagerly anticipated within the cryptocurrency community. This halving event reduced block rewards for miners from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC.

美国东部时间 2022 年 5 月 13 日星期五晚上 8:10，比特币 (BTC) 在区块高度 840,000 处经历了第四次减半，这是加密货币社区热切期待的重大事件。这次减半事件将矿工的区块奖励从 6.25 BTC 减少到 3.125 BTC。

Miner Profits Buoyed by Transaction Fees

交易费用提振矿工利润

Despite the halving of block rewards, miners working on block 840,000 accrued a substantial transaction fee revenue. According to data from Blockchain.com, the fee surpassed 37 BTC, equating to over $2.4 million. This indicates that miners are partially compensated for the reduction in block rewards through increased transaction fees.

尽管区块奖励减半，但在 840,000 区块上工作的矿工仍获得了可观的交易费收入。根据 Blockchain.com 的数据，该费用超过 37 BTC，相当于超过 240 万美元。这表明矿工通过增加交易费用获得了部分区块奖励减少的补偿。

Bitcoin Price Remains Stable Amid Halving

减半期间比特币价格保持稳定

On this historic day, Bitcoin's price demonstrated resilience, remaining relatively stable above $63,000. At the time of the halving, the price reached $64,120 before undergoing a slight decline. As of this writing, Bitcoin trades around $63,700, exhibiting an approximate 6% gain over the preceding 24 hours, as per data from CoinGecko.

在这个历史性的日子里，比特币的价格表现出了弹性，在 63,000 美元上方保持相对稳定。减半时，价格达到 64,120 美元，然后略有下跌。根据 CoinGecko 的数据，截至撰写本文时，比特币交易价格约为 63,700 美元，在过去 24 小时内上涨了约 6%。

Crypto Market Recovers After Halving

减半后加密市场复苏

The broader crypto market has exhibited positive momentum following the halving event. The total market capitalization currently exceeds $2.4 trillion, marking a 4% increase within the past 24 hours. Most altcoins have regained lost ground and are now trading in positive territory.

减半事件后，更广泛的加密货币市场表现出了积极的势头。目前总市值超过2.4万亿美元，过去24小时内增长了4%。大多数山寨币已经收复失地，目前交易处于正值区域。

Ethereum (ETH) and Binance Coin (BNB) have both experienced a 5.5% surge in value over the past day. Solana (SOL) has been a particularly strong performer, soaring by 10% to currently trade around $142. The only notable exception is Toncoin (TON), which is undergoing a correction and has declined in value by approximately 3% within the last 24 hours.

过去一天，以太坊 (ETH) 和币安币 (BNB) 的价值均上涨了 5.5%。 Solana (SOL) 的表现尤其强劲，飙升 10%，目前交易价格约为 142 美元。唯一值得注意的例外是 Toncoin (TON)，它正在经历调整，并且在过去 24 小时内价值下跌了约 3%。

Historical Significance of Halvings

减半的历史意义

Since its inception in 2009, Bitcoin has undergone four halving events. These halvings are designed to occur roughly every four years, progressively reducing the block reward for miners by half. The next halving is estimated to occur around April 2028. This process will continue until all 21 million Bitcoins are mined, which is projected for around 2140. Post-halving, miners will solely rely on transaction fees for their income.

自2009年诞生以来，比特币已经经历了四次减半事件。这些减半被设计为大约每四年发生一次，逐渐将矿工的区块奖励减少一半。下一次减半预计发生在 2028 年 4 月左右。这个过程将持续到所有 2100 万个比特币被开采完毕，预计在 2140 年左右。减半后，矿工将完全依靠交易费来获得收入。

Potential Impact on Bitcoin Price

对比特币价格的潜在影响

Historically, halving events have often been followed by price increases. This is attributed to the reduced supply of new Bitcoin, creating scarcity and potentially driving up demand. In the aftermath of the three previous halvings, Bitcoin experienced price peaks several months later.

从历史上看，减半事件往往伴随着价格上涨。这是由于新比特币供应减少，造成稀缺并可能推高需求。在前三次减半之后，比特币在几个月后经历了价格峰值。

However, it is essential to recognize that the current market landscape is unique. The launch of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the US, coupled with the growing institutional adoption of Bitcoin, may have already factored in the anticipated price increase associated with halvings. This suggests the possibility of a post-halving price decline.

然而，必须认识到当前的市场格局是独特的。美国推出现货比特币交易所交易基金（ETF），加上比特币越来越多的机构采用，可能已经考虑到了与减半相关的预期价格上涨。这表明减半后价格可能会下跌。

Unpredictable Future Given Geopolitical Context

地缘政治背景下的未来不可预测

Despite the historical trends and market sentiment, the future of Bitcoin's price remains uncertain. The ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in Ukraine, can significantly impact high-risk investments such as cryptocurrencies. Hence, investors should exercise due diligence and consider the potential risks involved before making investment decisions.

尽管存在历史趋势和市场情绪，但比特币价格的未来仍然不确定。持续的地缘政治紧张局势，包括乌克兰冲突，可能会对加密货币等高风险投资产生重大影响。因此，投资者在做出投资决定之前应进行尽职调查并考虑所涉及的潜在风险。